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Recent experiments have realized a twisted bilayer-like optical potential for ultra-cold atoms, which in contrast to solid-state set ups may allow for an arbitrary ratio between the inter- and intra-layer couplings. For commensurate Moir\'e…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-04-04 Ganesh C. Paul , Patrik Recher , Luis Santos

Liquid crystals generally support orientational singularities of the director field known as topological defects. These latter modifiy transport properties in their vicinity as if the geometry was non-Euclidean. We present a state of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-06 Sébastien Fumeron , Bertrand Berche , Fernando Moraes

We analyze a model of mutually-propelled filaments suspended in a two-dimensional solvent. The system undergoes a mean-field isotropic-nematic transition for large enough filament concentrations and the nematic order parameter is allowed to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-26 L. Giomi , L. Mahadevan , B. Chakraborty , M. F. Hagan

The evolution of suspension drops sedimenting under gravity in a viscous fluid close to a vertical wall was studied experimentally and numerically with the use of the point-force model, in the Stokes flow regime. The fluid inside and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-27 Anna Mylyk , Walter Meile , Gunter Brenn , Maria L. Ekiel-Jezewska

We consider the dynamics of active nematics droplets on flat surfaces, based on the continuum hydrodynamic theory. We investigate a wide range of dynamical regimes as a function of the activity and droplet size on surfaces characterized by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-11 Rodrigo C. V. Coelho , Hélio R. J. C. Figueiredo , Margarida M. Telo da Gama

We derive a mathematical model of a nematic electrolyte based on a variational formulation of nematodynamics. Extending our previous work, we consider a general setup which incorporates dielectric anisotropy of the liquid-crystalline matrix…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-20 O. M. Tovkach , M. Carme Calderer , Dmitry Golovaty , Oleg Lavrentovich , Noel J. Walkington

We consider the Nernst-Planck-Stokes system on a bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d=2,3$ with general nonequilibrium Dirichlet boundary conditions for the ionic concentrations. It is well known that, in a wide range of cases, equilibrium…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Fizay-Noah Lee

We study the switching dynamics in two-domain and four-domain twisted nematic liquid crystal devices. The equilibrium configuration of these devices involves the coexistence of regions characterised by different handedness of the inherent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Marenduzzo , E. Orlandini , J. M. Yeomans

Dynamic simulations of the isotropic-nematic phase transformation of liquid crystal droplets under homeotropic anchoring are found to predict chiral symmetry-breaking dynamics. These observations occur when using material parameters for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-18 Fred Fu , Nasser Mohieddin Abukhdeir

We study the time evolution of a sessile liquid droplet, which is initially put onto a solid surface in a non-equilibrium configuration and then evolves towards its equilibrium shape. We adapt here the standard approach to the dynamics of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. de Ruijter , J. De Coninck , G. Oshanin

The newly-discovered ferroelectric nematic liquid crystal exhibits a variety of unique defect phenomena. The depolarization field in the material favors spontaneous spatial variations in polarization, manifesting in diverse forms such as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-17 Maxim O. Lavrentovich , Priyanka Kumari , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

We show that energy dissipation partition between a liquid and a solid controls the shape and stability of droplets sliding on viscoelastic gels. When both phases dissipate energy equally, droplet dynamics is similar to that on rigid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-20 Mathieu Oléron , Laurent Limat , Julien Dervaux , Matthieu Roché

Contact-drop dispensing is central to many small-scale applications, such as direct-scanning probe lithography and micromachined fountain-pen techniques. Accurate and controllable dispensing required for nanometer-resolved surface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 Amir Akbari , Reghan J. Hill , Theo G. M. van de Ven

Controlling the spatial distribution of liquid droplets on surfaces via surface energy patterning can be used to control material delivery to specified regions via selective liquid/solid wetting. While studies of the equilibrium shape of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Gary S. Grest , David R. Heine , Edmund B. Webb

We report the breakup dynamics of a magnetically active droplet (ferrofluid droplet) in a T-shaped LOC device under the modulation of a non-uniform magnetic field. We adhere to high-speed imaging modalities for the experimental…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-20 Sudip Shyam , Bhavesh Dhapola , Pranab Kumar Mondal

Recent numerical simulations of hard helical particle systems unveiled the existence of a novel chiral nematic phase, termed screw-like, characterised by the helical organization of the particle C$_2$ symmetry axes round the nematic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-17 Giorgio Cinacchi , Alberta Ferrarini , Achille Giacometti , Hima Bindu Kolli

Active matter systems typically exhibit a trade-off between structural robustness and dynamical freedom, limiting independent control over structure and motion. Here, we show that encoding interactions in a shared field overcomes this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-16 Yuanmei Li , Rahil Valani

A two-component quantum droplet is an attractive mixture of ultracold bosons stabilised against collapse by quantum fluctuations. Commonly, two-component quantum droplets are studied within a balanced mixture. However, the mixture can be…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-09-11 Thomas A. Flynn , Nick A. Keepfer , Nick G. Parker , Thomas P. Billam

In this paper, a Freedericksz-like positional transition is found for a spherical micro-droplet suspended in a nematic liquid crystal cell in the presence of an external electric field. Based on the numerical calculation of elastic energy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-30 Ke Xiao , Xi Chen , Chen-Xu Wu

The equilibrium configuration of an engineering structure, able to withstand a certain loading condition, is usually associated with a local minimum of the underlying potential energy. However, in the nonlinear context, there may be other…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-04 Jun Zhong , Lawrence N. Virgin , Shane D. Ross
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