English

Trapped Imbalanced Quantum Droplets

Quantum Gases 2023-09-11 v1

Abstract

A two-component quantum droplet is an attractive mixture of ultracold bosons stabilised against collapse by quantum fluctuations. Commonly, two-component quantum droplets are studied within a balanced mixture. However, the mixture can be imbalanced resulting in a lower energy but less stably bound droplet, or even a droplet submerged in a gas. This work focuses on the experimentally relevant question: how are imbalanced droplets modified by harmonic trap potentials? Droplet ground states and breathing modes are analysed across the two-dimensional parameter space of imbalance and trap strength. The robustness of the droplet imbalance is also studied by releasing the droplet from the trap, demonstrating that this can lead to the creation of free-space, imbalanced droplets.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2309.04300,
  title  = {Trapped Imbalanced Quantum Droplets},
  author = {Thomas A. Flynn and Nick A. Keepfer and Nick G. Parker and Thomas P. Billam},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.04300},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

11 pages, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:16:12.421Z