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We have investigated the magnetic properties of non-doped ZnO nanostructures by using {\it ab initio} total energy calculations. Contrary to many proposals that ferromagnetism in non-doped semiconductors should be induced by intrinsic point…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-04-28 A. L. Schoenhalz , J. T. Arantes , A. Fazzio , G. M. Dalpian

In recent years there has been an intense search for room temperature ferromagnetism in doped dilute semiconductors, which have many potentially applications in spintronics and optoelectronics. We report here the unexpected observation of…

The realization of semiconductors that are ferromagnetic above room temperature will potentially lead to a new generation of spintronic devices with revolutionary electrical and optical properties. Transition temperatures in doped ZnO are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 XH Xu , AJ Behan , M Ziese , HJ Blythe , JR Neal , A Mokhtari , MR Ibrahim , AM Fox , GA Gehring

Diluted magnetic semiconductors possessing intrinsic static magnetism at high temperatures represent a promising class of multifunctional materials with high application potential in spintronics and magneto-optics. In the hexagonal Fe-doped…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-07 A. Zorko , M. Pregelj , M. Gomilšek , Z. Jagličić , D. Pajić , M. Telling , I. Arčon , I. Mikulska , M. Valant

Many-particle electron states in semiconductor quantum dots with carrier-mediated ferromagnetism are studied theoretically within the self-consistent Boltzmann equation formalism. Depending on the conditions, a quantum dot may contain there…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander O. Govorov

A recently discovered magnetic semiconductor Ba$_{1-x}$K$_{x}$(Zn$_{1-y}$Mn$_{y}$)$_2$As$_{2}$, with its decoupled spin and charge doping, provides a unique opportunity to elucidate the microscopic origin of the magnetic interaction and…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-17 J. K. Glasbrenner , I. Žutić , I. I. Mazin

Hyperdoping has emerged as a promising method for designing semiconductors with unique optical and electronic properties, although such properties currently lack a clear microscopic explanation. Combining computational and experimental…

Topological semimetals are renowned for exhibiting large, unsaturated magnetoresistance arising from ultrahigh carrier mobility and electron-hole compensation. However, such behaviors remain poorly understood in iron-based superconductors…

Half-metallic ferromagnets show 100% spin-polarization at the Fermi level and are ideal candidates for spintronic applications. Despite the extensive research in the field, very few materials have been discovered so far. Here we present…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-10 Girish C. Tewari , Divya Srivastava , Reijo Pohjonen , Otto Mustonen , Antti J. Karttunen , Johan Lindén , Maarit Karppinen

SnSe monolayer with orthorhombic Pnma GeS structure is an important two-dimensional (2D) indirect band gap material at room temperature. Based on first-principles density functional theory calculations, we present systematic studies on the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-03-17 Qingxia Wang , Weiyang Yu , Xiaonan Fu , Chong Qiao , Congxin Xia , Yu Jia

This paper reports the effect of Fe doping on the structure and room temperature ferromagnetism of CeO2 nanoparticles. X-ray diffraction and selective area electron diffraction measurement reflects that Ce1-xFexO2 (x = 0.0 - 0.07)…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-01-31 Shalendra Kumar , Geun Woo Kim , B. H. Koo , S. K. Sharma , M. Knobel , Chan Gyu Lee

The combination of ferromagnetism and semiconducting behavior offers an avenue for realizing novel spintronics and spin-enhanced thermoelectrics. Here we demonstrate the synthesis of doped and nanocomposite half Heusler Fe$_{1+x}$VSb films…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-18 Estiaque Shourov , Chenyu Zhang , Paul Voyles , Jason Kawasaki

The coexistence and competition between superconductivity and electronic orders, such as spin or charge density waves, have been a central issue in high transition-temperature (${T_{\rm c}}$) superconductors. Unlike other iron-based…

We demonstrate that the differential conductance, $dI/dV$, measured via spectroscopic imaging scanning tunneling microscopy in the doped iron chalcogenide FeSe$_{0.45}$Te$_{0.55}$, possesses a series of characteristic features that allow…

The electronic and magnetic properties of transition-metal doped $\beta$-Ge3N4 have been studied using first-principles calculations. The results show that the substitutional transition-metal impurities tend to cluster. The V and Cr doped…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 Sheng-Li Zhang , Wei Wang , Er-Hu Zhang

We study the theoretical model of a ferromagnetic semiconductor as a system of randomly distributed Ising spins with a long-range exchange interaction. Using the density-of-states approach, we analytically obtain the magnetic susceptibility…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-31 N. A. Bogoslovskiy , P. V. Petrov , N. S. Averkiev

A number of transition-metal (TM) doped group-IV semiconductors, R$_{x}$Y$_{1-x}$ (R=Cr, Mn and Fe; Y=Si, Ge), have been studied by the first principles calculations. The obtained results show that antiferromagnetic (AFM) order is…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Hongming Weng , Jinming Dong

We theoretically investigate a model with electrons and holes whose Fermi surfaces are perfectly nested. The fermions are assumed to be interacting, both with each other and with the lattice. To suppress inhomogeneous states, a sufficiently…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Ya. I. Rodionov , A. V. Rozhkov , M. E. S. Beck , A. O. Sboychakov , K. I. Kugel , A. L. Rakhmanov

Recently, diluted Magnetic Semiconductors (DMS) doped with a small concentration of magnetic impurities, especially DMS doped with transition metal, inducing ferromagnetic DMSs have attracted a great interest. Using the Monte Carlo method…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-06 Lalla Btissam Drissi

The zero-temperature magnetoconductivity of just-metallic Si:P scales with magnetic field, H, and dopant concentration, n, lying on a single universal curve. We note that Si:P, Si:B, and Si:As all have unusually large magnetic field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 M. P. Sarachik , D. Simonian , S. V. Kravchenko , S. Bogdanovich , V. Dobrosavljevic , G. Kotliar
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