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Ferromagnetic semiconductors promise the extension of metal-based spintronics into a material system that combines widely tunable electronic, optical, and magnetic properties. Here, we take steps towards realizing that promise by achieving…

To be practical, semiconductors need to be doped. Sometimes, to nearly degenerate levels, e.g. in applications such as thermoelectric, transparent electronics or power electronics. However, many materials with finite band gaps are not…

Magnetic properties of the planar structure consisting of a ferromagnetic metal and the diluted magnetic semiconductor are considered (by the example of the structure Fe/Ga(Mn)As, experimentally studied in [F. Maccherozzi, e.a., Phys. Rev.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 E. Z. Meilikhov , R. M. Farzetdinova

Following the discovery of the potentially very high temperature superconductivity in monolayer FeSe we investigate the doping effect of Se vacancies in these materials. We find that Se vacancies pull a vacancy centered orbital below the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-02-04 Tom Berlijn , Hai-Ping Cheng , P. J. Hirschfeld , Wei Ku

Topological semimetals offer a rich platform for exploring massless fermion physics and realizing exotic properties with potential technological applications. GdPS, a magnetic semiconductor derived from the nodal-line semimetal ZrSiS…

The existence of high-temperature ferromagnetism in thin films and nanoparticles of oxides containing small quantities of magnetic dopants remains controversial. Some regard these materials as dilute magnetic semiconductors, while others…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 J. M. D. Coey , P. Stamenov , R. D. Gunning , M. Venkatesan , K. Paul

The field and temperature dependencies of the longitudinal and Hall resistivity have been studied for high-quality FeSe${}_{1-x}$S${}_{x}$ (x up to 0.14) single crystals. Quasiclassical analysis of the obtained data indicates a strong…

This paper reviews the present understanding of the origin of ferromagnetic response of diluted magnetic semiconductors and diluted magnetic oxides as well as in some nominally magnetically undoped materials. It is argued that these systems…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Tomasz Dietl

Electrically tuning long-range magnetic orders has been realized in two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors via electrostatic doping. On the other hand, the observations are highly diverse: the transition can be realized by either electrons or…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-21 Yan Lu , Haonan Wang , Li Wang , Li Yang

Nesting in a semimetal can lead to an excitonic insulator state with spontaneous coherence between conduction and valence bands and a gap for charged excitations. In this paper we present a theory of the ferromagnetic state that occurs when…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Bascones , A. A. Burkov , A. H. MacDonald

Iron based narrow gap semiconductors such as FeSi, FeSb2, or FeGa3 have received a lot of attention because they exhibit a large thermopower, as well as striking similarities to heavy fermion Kondo insulators. Many proposals have been…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-18 Jan M. Tomczak , K. Haule , G. Kotliar

Recently theoretical works predict that some semiconductors (e.g. ZnO) doped with magnetic ions are diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMS). In DMS magnetic ions substitute cation sites of the host semiconductor and are coupled by free…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-07-22 Shengqiang Zhou , K. Potzger , Qingyu Xu , G. Talut , M. Lorenz , W. Skorupa , M. Helm , J. Fassbender , M. Grundmann , H. Schmidt

We demonstrate in a simple model the surprising result that turning on an on-site Coulomb interaction U in a doped band insulator leads to the formation of a half-metallic state. In the undoped system, we show that increasing U leads to a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-16 Arti Garg , H. R. Krishnamurthy , Mohit Randeria

The enhanced thermopower of the correlated semiconductor FeSi is found to be robust against the sign of the relevant charge carriers. At $T$\,$\approx$\,70 K, the position of both the high-temperature shoulder of the thermopower peak and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-23 Peijie Sun , Beipei Wei , Dirk Menzel , Frank Steglich

The realization of bulk metallic altermagnetism has remained elusive despite the growing number of candidate materials. Here, we present evidence that moderate cobalt substitution ($\sim$15%) drives the correlated narrow-gap semiconductor…

We propose FeSb2 to be a nearly ferromagnetic small gap semiconductor, hence a direct analog of FeSi. We find that despite different compositions and crystal structures, in the local density approximation with on-site Coulomb repulsion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-29 A. V. Lukoyanov , V. V. Mazurenko , V. I. Anisimov , M. Sigrist , T. M. Rice

We review many-body effects, their microscopic origin, as well as their impact onto thermoelectricity in correlated narrow-gap semiconductors. Members of this class---such as FeSi and FeSb$_2$---display an unusual temperature dependence in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-11 Jan M. Tomczak

Half-metals are a class of materials that are metallic only for one spin direction, and are essential for spintronics applications where one needs to read, write, store and transfer spin-data. This spin sensitivity appears to restrict them…

Recently discovered A-Fe-Se (A - alkali metal) materials have questioned the most popular theories of iron-based superconductors because of their unusual electronic structure [1]. Controversial photoemission data taken in the…

The influence of He+ ion irradiation on the transport and magnetic properties of epitaxial layers of a diluted magnetic semiconductor (DMS) (In,Fe)Sb, a two-phase (In,Fe)Sb composite and a nominally undoped InSb semiconductor has been…