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This article reviews the theory of electron-phonon interactions in solids from the point of view of ab-initio calculations. While the electron-phonon interaction has been studied for almost a century, predictive non-empirical calculations…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-08 Feliciano Giustino

Here we consider an interacting electron-phonon system within the framework of extended Holstein-Hubbard model at strong enough electron-phonon interaction limit in which (bi)polarons are the essential quasiparticles of the system. It is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-13 B. Yavidov , A. Kurmantayev , D. Alimov , B. Kurbanbekov , Sh. Ramonkulov

The equilibration of electronic carriers in metals after excitation by an ultra-short laser pulse provides an important class of non-equilibrium phenomena in metals and allows measuring the effective electron-phonon coupling parameter.…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-06 Peter Kratzer , Laurenz Rettig , Irina Yu. Sklyadneva , Evgueni V. Chulkov , Uwe Bovensiepen

Electron-electron thermalization and electron-phonon relaxation processes in laser-excited solids are often assumed to occur on different timescales. This is true for the majority of the conduction band electrons in a metal. However,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-05 Sebastian T. Weber , Baerbel Rethfeld

We report on the effect of elastic intervalley scattering on the energy transport between electrons and phonons in many-valley semiconductors. We derive a general expression for the electron-phonon energy flow rate at the limit where…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Prunnila , P. Kivinen , A. Savin , P. Torma , J. Ahopelto

We use polarized magneto-Raman scattering to study purely electronic excitations and the electron-phonon coupling in bulk graphite. At a temperature of 4.2 K and in magnetic fields up to 28 T we observe $K$-point electronic excitations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 P. Kossacki , C. Faugeras , M. Kühne , M. Orlita , A. A. L. Nicolet , J. M. Schneider , D. M. Basko , Y. I. Latyshev , M. Potemski

Radio-frequency compressed ultrafast electron diffraction has been used to probe the coherent and incoherent coupling of impulsive electronic excitation at 1.55 eV (800 nm) to optical and acoustic phonon modes directly from the perspective…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 Robert P. Chatelain , Vance R. Morrison , Bart L. M. Klarenaar , Bradley J. Siwick

Multi-pulse nonlinear THz spectroscopies enable a new understanding of interacting metallic systems via their sensitivity to novel correlation functions. Here, we investigated the THz nonlinear properties of the dilute metallic phase of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-28 K. Santhosh Kumar , David Barbalas , Rishi Bhandia , Dooyong Lee , Shivasheesh Varshney , Bharat Jalan , N. P. Armitage

Metals exhibit nonequilibrium electron and lattice subsystems at transient times following femtosecond laser excitation. In the past four decades, various optical spectroscopy and time-resolved diffraction methods have been used to study…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-05-17 Xing He , Mithun Ghosh , Ding-Shyue Yang

Electron-electron scattering on the order of a few to tens of femtoseconds plays a crucial role in the ultrafast electron dynamics of conventional metals. When mid-infrared light is used for driving and the period of light field is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-14 K. S. Takeda , K. Uchida , K. Nagai , S. Kusaba , K. Tanaka

We have studied the temperature dependent phonon emission rate $P$($T$) of a strongly interacting ($r_s\geq$22) dilute 2D GaAs hole system using a standard carrier heating technique. In the still poorly understood metallic state, we observe…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 X. P. A. Gao , G. S. Boebinger , A. P. Mills , A. P. Ramirez , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

The detailed temperature dependence of the infrared-active mode in Fe$_{1.03}$Te ($T_N\simeq 68$ K) and Fe$_{1.13}$Te ($T_N\simeq 56$ K) has been examined, and the position, width, strength, and asymmetry parameter determined using an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-18 C. C. Homes , Y. M. Dai , J. Schneeloch , R. D. Zhong , G. D. Gu

In the presence of Joule heating, the electronic temperature in a metallic resistor placed at sub-Kelvin temperatures can significantly exceed the phonon temperature. Electron cooling proceeds mainly through two processes: electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-08-26 B. Huard , H. Pothier , D. Esteve , K. E. Nagaev

A thorough understanding of the microscopic picture of heat conduction in solids is critical to a broad range of applications, from thermal management of microelectronics to more efficient thermoelectric materials. The transport properties…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-04 Yujie Quan , Shengying Yue , Bolin Liao

To better understand the many effects of temperature on the optical properties of metals, we experimentally and theoretically quantify the electron vs. phonon contributions to the thermoreflectance spectra of gold. We perform a series of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-26 Kexin Liu , Xinping Shi , Frank Angeles , Ramya Mohan , Jon Gorchon , Sinisa Coh , Richard B. Wilson

We investigate the interplay between the electron-electron and the electron-phonon interaction in the Hubbard-Holstein model. We implement the flow-equation method to investigate within this model the effect of correlation on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Aprea , C. Di Castro , M. Grilli , J. Lorenzana

Thermal boundary conductance at a metal-dieletric interface is a quantity of prime importance for heat management at the nanoscale. While the boundary conductance is usually ascribed to the coupling between metal phonons and dielectric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 J. Lombard , F. Detcheverry , S. Merabia

Decrease in the size of integrated circuits (IC) and metal interconnects raise resistivity due the amplification of electron scattering effects, which decreases the efficiency of chiplets. While previous studies have investigated the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-23 Sihe Chen , Kevin Batzinger , Manuel Smeu

Electronic cooling in hybrid normal metal-insulator-superconductor junctions is a promising technology for the manipulation of thermal loads in solid state nanosystems. One of the main bottlenecks for efficient electronic cooling is the…

A theoretical approach using ab initio calculations has been applied to study the interaction of an ultra-short laser pulse with the metal alloy Fe$_{0.72}$Cr$_{0.18}$Ni$_{0.1}$ (AISI 304). The electronic structure is simulated by taking…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-20 Jan Winter , Jürgen Sotrop , Stephan Borek , Heinz P. Huber , Jan Minár
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