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Poly(methyl methacrylate), PMMA, is a popular polymer for optical applications due to its superior transmission and reflection. However, its optical properties in the ultraviolet regime still need to be thoroughly studied. Using the…

Optics · Physics 2023-11-01 Pham Thi Hong , Hung Q. Nguyen , H. T. M. Nghiem

The reorientation transition of the magnetization of ferromagnetic films is studied on a microscopic basis within a Heisenberg spin model. Using a modified mean field formulation it is possible to calculate properties of magnetic thin films…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Hucht , K. D. Usadel

Details are presented of an efficient formalism for calculating transmission and reflection matrices from first principles in layered materials. Within the framework of spin density functional theory and using tight-binding muffin-tin…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 K. Xia , M. Zwierzycki , M. Talanana , P. J. Kelly , G. E. W. Bauer

The values of the signal-to-noise ratio are determined, at which the method of processing X-ray diffraction data reveals reflections with intensity less than the noise component of the background. The possibilities of the method are…

We use the stationary phase method to determine the path of optical beams which propagate through a dielectric block. In the presence of partial internal reflection, we recover the geometrical result obtained by using the Snell law. For…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-24 Silvânia A. Carvalho , Stefano De Leo

Phase imaging techniques extract the optical path-length information of a scene, whereas wavefront sensors provide the shape of an optical wavefront. Since these two applications have different technical requirements, they have developed…

Optics · Physics 2018-02-28 F. Soldevila , V. Durán , P. Clemente , J. Lancis , E. Tajahuerce

We describe a new sensitive method for the investigation of weakly magnetic films placed inside a tri-layer planar waveguide. Polarized neutrons tunnel into the waveguide through the surface, channel along the layers and are emitted from…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-27 S. V. Kozhevnikov , V. D. Zhaketov , T. Keller , Yu. N. Khaydukov , F. Ott , F. Radu

Polarized optical microscopy and spectroscopy are progressively becoming key methods for the high-throughput characterization of individual carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and other one-dimensional nanostructures, on substrate and in devices. The…

We present a method to measure the magnetic properties of monolayers and ultra-thin films of magnetic material. The method is based on low energy muon spin rotation and $\beta$-detected nuclear magnetic resonance measurements. A spin probe…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-07 Z. Salman , S. J. Blundell

Most of the reflectometry methods which are used for determining the phase of complex reflection coefficient such as reference method and Variation of Surroundings medium are based on solving the Schr\"odinger equation using a discontinuous…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-04-27 S. S. Jahromi , S. F. Masoudi

The goal of this work is to develop a simple analytic description of the emission properties (spectrum and polarization) of the condensed, strongly magnetized surface of neutron stars. We have improved the method of van Adelsberg et al.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-16 A. Y. Potekhin , V. F. Suleimanov , M. van Adelsberg , K. Werner

Negative indices are revisited through the thin-film admittance formalism. Effective indices and phase delay associated with wave propagation through negative index layers are carefully defined and computational rules easily implementable…

The ability to make controlled patterns of magnetic structures within a nonmagnetic background is essential for several types of existing and proposed technologies. Such patterns provide the foundation of magnetic memory and logic devices,…

We propose a technique of compensating the spurious reflections implied by the multiple-scattering (MS) method, commonly used for analyzing finite photonic crystal (PC) systems, to obtain exact values of characteristic parameters, such as…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Wojciech Smigaj

We have developed the extension of the exact x-ray resonant magnetic reflectivity theory taking into account the small value of the magnetic terms in the x-ray susceptibility tensor. We have shown that squared standing waves (forth powder…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-17 Marina A. Andreeva , Poman A. Baulin , Yurii L. Repchenko

The impedance matrix method is applied to study the scattering of flexural waves propagating in an infinite thin plate containing an $N$-beam resonator. The resonator consists of a circular hole containing a smaller plate connected to the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Alfonso Climente , Penglin Gao , Linzhi Wu , José Sánchez-Dehesa

Controlling thin film formation is technologically challenging. The knowledge of physical properties of the film and of the atoms in the surface vicinity can help improve control over the film growth. We investigate the use of the…

We demonstrate the use of a phase retrieval technique for propagation-based phase contrast neutron imaging with a polychromatic beam. This enables imaging samples with low absorption contrast and/or improving the signal-to-noise ratio to…

Precision measurements in storage rings are increasingly limited by the ability to monitor collective spin dynamics coherently over long time scales. Existing polarimetry techniques rely on destructive scattering processes that preclude…

The present chapter reviews current neutron and x-ray scattering techniques employed to elucidate the magnetic structures and spin dynamics of magnetic materials. Both techniques provide measurements as a function of the energy and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-07 Jeffrey W. Lynn , Bernhard Keimer
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