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The mutual influence of two layers with strongly loclized electrons is exercised through the random Coulomb shifts of site energies in one layer caused by electron hops in the other layer. We trace how these shifts give rise to a voltage…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. E. Raikh , Felix von Oppen

The high surface sensitivity and controlled surface charge state of submicron sized droplets is exploited to study low-energy electron transport through liquid interfaces using photoelectron imaging. Already a few charges on a droplet are…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-01-15 Loren Ban , Thomas E. Gartmann , Bruce L. Yoder , R. Signorell

Possibility of electronic charge and spin separation leading to charge density wave and spin density wave is well established in one dimensional systems in presence and absence of Coulomb interaction. We start from quasi one dimension and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-17 Urbashi Satpathi , Sumit Ghosh , A. K. Ray , P. Singha Deo

We propose ways to create and detect fractionally charged excitations in \emph{integer} quantum Hall edge states. The charge fractionalization occurs due to the Coulomb interaction between electrons propagating on different edge channels.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 E. Berg , Y. Oreg , E. -A. Kim , F. von Oppen

The change of the probability of proton emission in nuclear photoeffect due to an intense coherent (laser) field is discussed near the threshold, where the hindering effect of the Coulomb field of the remainder nucleus is essential. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-06-26 Péter Kálmán , Dániel Péter Kis , Tamás Keszthelyi

From non-linear modification of Maxwell-Einstein theory, considered in (physics/9801031), follows modified Coulomb law for interaction between charged objects. Namely, if $(m, e)$ and $(m', e')$ are masses and charges of two objects, then…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmitriy Palatnik

n the present work we investigate one possible variation on the usual electrically neutral pulsars: the inclusion of electric charge. We study the effect of electric charge in pulsars assuming that the charge distribution is proportional to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-04 M. D. Alloy , D. P. Menezes

The azimuthal distributions of photons and charged particles with respect to the event plane are investigated as a function of centrality in Pb + Pb collisions at 158 A GeV/c in the WA98 experiment at the CERN SPS. The anisotropy of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-09-13 WA98 Collaboration , M. M. Aggarwal

The charge asymmetry in the process $e^+e^-\to \pi^+\pi^-\pi^0\gamma$ is studied for photons with energies $\nu\ll\sqrt{s}$. The longitudinal polarization of electrons (positrons) is taken into account. The asymmetry arises due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-24 I. V. Obraztsov , A. S. Rudenko , A. I. Milstein

The Coulomb drag is a many-body effect observed in proximized low-dimensional systems. It appears as emergence of voltage in one of them upon passage of bias current in another. The magnitude of drag voltage can be strongly affected by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-22 Ilya Safonov , Aleksandr S. Petrov , Dmitry Svintsov

Electron energy loss spectroscopy is consolidating as a powerful tool to explore electronic (as well as vibrational) excitations of matter, including molecules. Performed in a scanning transmission electron microscope, this technique is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-03-05 Ciro A. Guido , Enzo Rotunno , Matteo Zanfrognini , Stefano Corni , Vincenzo Grillo

We show that the null geodesic equation for photons is modified in the presence of a charged scalar field, with quantum fluctuations acting as an effective mass term that changes the null paths to timelike curves. This effect can be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-22 Ali Kaya

It has been shown by Liberati et al. [quant-ph/9904013] that a dielectric medium with a time-dependent refractive index may produce photons. We point out that a free electric charge which interacts with such a medium will emit quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-14 B. Jensen , I. Brevik

Technological advancements in generation of ultrafast and intense laser pulses have enabled the real-time observation and control of charge migration in molecules on their natural timescale, which ranges from few femtoseconds to several…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-25 Sucharita Giri

We study the spectra of photospheric emission from highly relativistic gamma-ray burst outflows using a Monte Carlo (MC) code. We consider the Comptonization of photons with a fast cooled synchrotron spectrum in a relativistic jet with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-26 Mukul Bhattacharya , Wenbin Lu , Rodolfo Santana , Pawan Kumar

New polarization potentials have been determined based on: 1) the latest photo-neutron cross section evaluation and a missing factor of two in previous work, and 2) the mass dependency of the symmetry energy, $a_{sym}(A)$. The magnitude of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-03-03 Nico Orce

The formal expression for the most general polarization observable in elastic electromagnetic lepton hadron scattering at low energies is derived for the nonrelativistic regime. For the explicit evaluation the influence of Coulomb…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Hartmuth Arenhövel

The three-photon Compton effect is studied. An incoming photon undergoes triple scattering off a free electron, which leads to the emission of three entangled photons. We investigate the properties of both the total cross section, assuming…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-05-08 E. Lötstedt , U. D. Jentschura

In noncommutative QED photons present self-interactions in the form of triple and quartic interactions. The triple interaction implies that, even though the photon is electrically neutral, it will deflect when in the presence of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 C. A. de S. Pires

In this paper, we consider a nonlinear inverse problem occurring in nuclear science. Gamma rays randomly hit a semiconductor detector which produces an impulse response of electric current. Because the sampling period of the measured…

Applications · Statistics 2016-01-27 Paul Ilhe , Eric Moulines , François Roueff , Antoine Souloumiac
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