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The transition to fully developed turbulence of a wake behind a circular cylinder is investigated with respect to its statistics. In particular, we evaluated the probability density functions of velocity increments on different length…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 St. Lück , J. Peinke , R. Friedrich

Motivated by the need for compact descriptions of the evolution of non-classical wakes behind yawed wind turbines, we develop an analytical model to predict the shape of curled wakes. Interest in such modelling arises due to the potential…

MACE, a model for the propagation of mach cones in the velocity field of heavy ion collisions (as created by hydrodynamical models) is explained. It is tested on an analytical test case (static medium) and applied to velocity fields created…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-07-12 Bjoern Baeuchle

We perform direct numerical simulations of laminar separated flows over finite-aspect-ratio swept wings at a chord-base Reynolds number of $Re = 400$ to reveal a variety of wake structures generated for a range of aspect ratios…

Experiments have shown that shear waves induced in brain tissue can develop into shock waves, thus providing a possible explanation of deep traumatic brain injuries. Here, we study the formation of shock waves in soft viscoelastic solids…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-08 Harold Berjamin , Chockalingam Senthilnathan

An orbiting object in a gas rich environment creates a gravitational density wake containing information about the object and its orbit. Using linear perturbation theory, we analyze the observable properties of the gravitational wake due to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Hyosun Kim

We investigate flows interacting with a square and a fractal shape multi-scale structures in the compressible regime for Mach numbers at subsonic and supersonic upstream conditions using large-eddy-simulations (LES). We also aim at…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-28 Omar Es-Sahli , Adrian Sescu , Mohammed Z. Afsar , Oliver R. H. Buxton

The proper orthogonal decomposition has been applied on a full-scale horizontal-axis wind turbine to shed light on the wake characteristics behind the wind turbine. In reality, the blade tip experiences high deflections even at the rated…

The present study addresses the self-similar problem of unsteady shock reflection on an inclined wedge. The start-up conditions are studied by modifying the wedge corner and allowing for a finite radius of curvature. It is found that the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-09 S. She-Ming Lau-Chapdelaine , Matei I. Radulescu

A cylindrical container partially filled with a liquid in orbital shaking motion, i.e. in circular translation with fixed orientation with respect to an inertial frame of reference, generates, along with a rotating sloshing wave, a mean…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-16 Julien Bouvard , Wietze Herreman , Frederic Moisy

We report a comprehensive study of the wake of a porous disc, the design of which has been modified to incorporate a swirling motion at an inexpensive cost. The swirl intensity is passively controlled by varying the internal disc geometry,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-14 Ernesto Fuentes Noriega , Nicolas Mazellier

Regular reflection (RR) to Mach reflection(MR) transitions (RR-MR) on long wedges in steady supersonic flows have been well studied and documented. However, in a short wedge where the wedge length is small, the transition prediction becomes…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-10 Vinod Yeldho Baby , Vinoth Paramanantham , G Rajesh

A large scale parametric study of the flow over the prolate spheroid is presented to understand the effect of Reynolds number and angle of attack on the separation, the wake formation and the loads. Large-Eddy Simulation is performed for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-08 Marc Plasseraud , Krishnan Mahesh

The effect of an external pressure disturbance, being displaced with a constant speed along the free surface of a viscous thin film, is studied theoretically in the lubrication approximation in one- and two-dimensional geometries. In the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-24 René Ledesma-Alonso , Michael Benzaquen , Thomas Salez , Elie Raphaël

We study the formation of shocks on the surface of a granular material draining through an orifice at the bottom of a quasi-two dimensional silo. At high flow rates, the surface is observed to deviate strongly from a smooth linear inclined…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-19 Azadeh Samadani , L. Mahadevan , A. Kudrolli

We report experimental observations of traveling waves in a pure fluid with a free surface situated in a long container submitted to a horizontal temperature gradient perpendicular to its large extension. Above a critical value of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Daviaud , J. M. Vince

To design and optimize arrays of vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWTs) for maximal power density and minimal wake losses, a careful consideration of the inherently three-dimensional structure of the wakes of these turbines in real operating…

Synthetic-aperture radar images and mesoscale model results show that wind-farm wakes behave very differently than single-turbine wakes, e.g. with wakes that seemingly narrow and do not disperse over long distances. In the current work, we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-16 Luca Lanzilao , Johan Meyers

Unlike crystalline solids, liquids lack long-range order, resulting in diffusive shear fluctuations rather than propagating waves. Simulations predict that liquids exhibit a $k$-gap in wave-vector space, where solid-like transverse waves…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-13 Cunyuan Jiang , Zihan Zheng , Yangrui Chen , Matteo Baggioli , Jie Zhang

In this paper, we study the Mach reflection phenomenon in inviscid flows using a higher order discontinuous Galerkin method and overset grids. We use the shock capturing procedure proposed in Siva Prasad Kochi et al. using overset grids to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-26 S R Siva Prasad Kochi , M Ramakrishna