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The photoluminescence center D_{II} is a persistent intrinsic defect which is common in all SiC polytypes. Its fingerprints are the characteristic phonon replicas in luminescence spectra. We perform ab-initio calculations of vibrational…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Mattausch , Michel Bockstedte , Oleg Pankratov

Recent ab initio calculations [Mattausch et al., Phys. Rev. B 70, 235211 (2004)] of carbon clusters in SiC reveal a possible connection between the tricarbon antisite (C_3)_Si and the U photoluminescence center in 6H-SiC [Evans et al.,…

Defect qubits in 4H-SiC are outstanding candidates for numerous applications in the rapidly emerging field of quantum technology. Carbon clusters can act as emission sources that may appear after thermal oxidation of 4H-SiC or during…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-21 Pei Li , Péter Udvarhelyi , Song Li , Bing Huang , Adam Gali

We report first-principles calculations that clarify the formation energies and charge transition levels of native point defects and carbon clusters in the 4H polytype of silicon carbide (4H-SiC) under a carbon-rich condition. We applied a…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-26 Takuma Kobayashi , Kou Harada , Yu Kumagai , Fumiyasu Oba , Yu-ichiro Matsushita

Electrical properties of point defects in 4$H$-SiC have been studied extensively, but those related to carbon interstitials (C$_{i}$) have remained surprisingly elusive until now. Indeed, when introduced via ion irradiation or implantation,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-02 Robert Karsthof , Marianne Etzelmüller Bathen , Andrej Kuznetsov , Lasse Vines

Using first-principles methods we performed a theoretical study of carbon clusters in silicon carbide nanowires. We examined small clusters with carbon interstitials and antisites in hydrogen-passivated SiC nanowires growth along the [100]…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-07-21 J. M. Morbec , R. H. Miwa

Silicon carbide is a very promising platform for quantum applications because of extraordinary spin and optical properties of point defects in this technologically-friendly material. These properties are strongly influenced by crystal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-05 Z. Shang , A. Hashemi , Y. Berencén , H. -P. Komsa , P. Erhart , A. V. Krasheninnikov , G. V. Astakhov

The negatively charged silicon vacancy ($\mathrm{V_{Si}^-}$) in silicon carbide is a well-studied point defect for quantum applications. At the same time, a closer inspection of ensemble photoluminescence and electron paramagnetic resonance…

We present a comprehensive first-principles investigation of carbon self-interstitial defects in diamond, ranging from mono- to hexa-interstitial complexes. By quantum mechanical density functional theory, empowered by interatomic potential…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-01 Nima Ghafari Cherati , Arsalan Hashemi , Ádám Gali

High-resolution infrared studies of laser ablation products from carbon-selenium targets have revealed a new vibrational band at 2057 cm$^{-1}$ that is identified as the vibrational fundamental of the SeC$_3$Se cluster. Because of the rich…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-05-05 T. Salomon , J. B. Dudek , Y. Chernyak , J. Gauss , S. Thorwirth

We present a study of the self-interstitial point defect formation energies in silicon using a range of quantum chemical theories including the coupled cluster (CC) method within a periodic supercell approach. We study the formation…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-23 Faruk Salihbegović , Alejandro Gallo , Andreas Grüneis

The structure of the CiCs complex in silicon has long been the subject of debate. Numerous theoretical and experimental studies have attempted to shed light on the properties of these defects that are at the origin of the light emitting…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-06 Dilyara Timerkaeva , Claudio Attaccalite , Gilles Brenet , Damien Caliste , Pascal Pochet

Silicon carbide (SiC) is one of the major cosmic dust components in carbon-rich environments. However, the formation of SiC dust is not well understood. In particular, the initial stages of the SiC condensation (i.e. the SiC nucleation)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-05 David Gobrecht

We report first-principles calculations that reveal the atomic forms, stability, and energy levels of carbon-related defects in SiC (0001)/SiO$_{\rm 2}$ systems. We clarify the stable position (SiC side, SiO$_{\rm 2}$ side, or just at the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-15 Takuma Kobayashi , Yu-ichiro Matsushita

Positron lifetime spectroscopy was used to study native vacancy defects in semi-insulating silicon carbide. The material is shown to contain (i) vacancy clusters consisting of 4--5 missing atoms and (ii) Si vacancy related negatively…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 R. Aavikko , K. Saarinen , F. Tuomisto , B. Magnusson , N. T. Son , E. Janzen

The annealing kinetics of mobile intrinsic defects is investigated by an ab initio method based on density functional theory. The interstitial-vacancy recombination, the diffusion of vacancies and interstitials to defect sinks (e.g.…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Michel Bockstedte , Alexander Mattausch , Oleg Pankratov

We have developed a formulation of density functional perturbation theory for the calculation of vibrational frequencies in molecules and solids, which uses numerical atomic orbitals as a basis set for the electronic states. The (harmonic)…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Pruneda , S. K. Estreicher , J. Junquera , J. Ferrer , P. Ordejon

We report a statistical analysis of sizes and compositions of clusters produced in cascades during irradiation of SiC. The results are obtained using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of cascades caused by primary knock-on atoms (PKAs)…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-07-11 C. Liu , I. Szlufarska

The list of semiconductor materials with spectroscopically fingerprinted self-interstitials is very short. The M-center in 4H-SiC, a bistable defect responsible for a family of electron traps, has been deprived of a model which could unveil…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-01 J. Coutinho , J. D. Gouveia , T. Makino , T. Ohshima , Ž. Pastuović , L. Bakrač , T. Brodar , I. Capan

The negatively charged silicon vacancy [V$_\text{Si}(-)$] in silicon carbide (SiC) is a paramagnetic and optically active defect in hexagonal SiC. V$_\text{Si}(-)$ defect possesses $S = 3/2$ spin with long spin coherence time and can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-04 A. Csóré , N. T. Son , A. Gali
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