English
Related papers

Related papers: Constrained dynamics of a polymer ring enclosing a…

200 papers

We study the activated motion of adsorbed polymers which are driven over a structured substrate by a localized point force.Our theory applies to experiments with single polymers using, for example, tips of scanning force microscopes to drag…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Kraikivski , R. Lipowsky , J. Kierfeld

The theory of the dynamics of polymers in solution is developed coming from the hydrodynamic theory of the Brownian motion (BM) and the Rouse-Zimm (RZ) model. It is shown that the time correlation functions describing the polymer motion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Lisy , J. Tothova , B. Brutovsky , A. V Zatovsky

The statistical mechanics of a long knotted collapsed polymer is determined by a free-energy with a knot-dependent subleading term, which is linked to the length of the shortest polymer that can hold such knot. The only other parameter…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-01 Marco Baiesi , Enzo Orlandini , Attilio L. Stella

We determine the equilibria of a rigid loop in the plane, subject to the constraints of fixed length and fixed enclosed area. Rigidity is characterized by an energy functional quadratic in the curvature of the loop. We find that the area…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Arreaga , R. Capovilla , C. Chryssomalakos , J. Guven

The paper analyzes a Lagrangian system which is controlled by directly assigning some of the coordinates as functions of time, by means of frictionless constraints. In a natural system of coordinates, the equations of motions contain terms…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-05-13 A. Bressan , F. Rampazzo

We study numerically the dynamics of conduction blocks using a detailed electrophysiological model. We find that this dynamics depends critically on the size of the paced region. Small pacing regions lead to stationary conduction blocks…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 Herve Henry , Wouter-Jan Rappel

We study by Monte Carlo simulations and scaling analysis two models of pairs of confined and dense ring polymers in two dimensions. The pair of ring polymers are modelled by squared lattice polygons confined within a square cavity and they…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-05 EJ Janse van Rensburg , E Orlandini

The small-scale turbulent dynamo in the high Prandtl number regime is described in terms of the one-point Fourier space correlators. The second order correlator of this kind is the energy spectrum and it has been previously studied in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Nazarenko , R. J. West , O. Zaboronski

In this work an approximated path integral model describing the dynamics of a inextensible chain is presented. To this purpose, the nonlinear constraints which enforce the property of inextensibility of the chain are relaxed and are just…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-09-20 Franco Ferrari , Maciej Pyrka

We study the driven translocation of a flexible polymer through an interacting conical pore using Langevin dynamics simulations. We find that, for a fixed value of externally applied force and pore polymer interaction strength, the mean…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-17 Rajneesh Kumar , Abhishek Chaudhuri , Rajeev Kapri

The stability properties of simple element choices for the mixed formulation of the Laplacian are investigated numerically. The element choices studied use vector Lagrange elements, i.e., the space of continuous piecewise polynomial vector…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Douglas N. Arnold , Marie E. Rognes

An effective medium approach together with a multiple scattering formalism is considered to study the steady-state dynamics of suspensions of spheres and rigid stiff polymer chains (Gaussian) without excluded volume interactions. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Radu P. Mondescu , M. Muthukumar

Ring polymers are prevalent in natural and engineered systems, including circular bacterial DNA, crown ethers for cation chelation, and mechanical nanoswitches. The morphology and dynamics of ring polymers are governed by the chemistry and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Jiang Wang , Andrew Ferguson

We study dynamics of a Rouse polymer chain, which diffuses in a three-dimensional space under the constraint that one of its ends, referred to as the slip-link, may move only along a one-dimensional line containing randomly placed,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Nechaev , G. Oshanin , A. Blumen

The morphology and dynamics of polymerization-induced phase separation in the initially homogeneous solution of a non-reactive component in reactive monomers are investigated by incorporating the reaction kinetics into the time-dependent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Kaifu Luo

The torsional dynamics of a semiflexible polymer with a contour length $L$ larger than its persistence length L_p that is rotated at fixed frequency omega_0 at one end is studied by scaling arguments and hydrodynamic simulations. We find a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Hirofumi Wada , Roland R. Netz

We study the impact of spatial confinement on the dynamics of three-dimensional excitation vortices with circular filaments. In a chemically active medium we observe a decreased contraction of such scroll rings and even expanding ones,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-10-28 Jan F. Totz , Harald Engel , Oliver Steinbock

We study the restricted motion of an electric charge in a spherical surface in the field of a magnetic dipole. This is the classical non-relativistic St\"oermer problem within a sphere, with the dipole in its centre. We start from a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-01-14 Emilio Cortés , D Cortés-Poza

Motivated by recent nanofluidics experiments, we use Brownian dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations to study the conformation, organization and dynamics of two polymer chains confined to a single box-like cavity. The polymers are modeled as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-19 James M. Polson , Desiree A. Rehel

Using molecular dynamics simulation, we investigate the effect of confinement on a system that comprises several stiff segmented polymer chains where each chain has similar segments, but length and stiffness of the segments vary among the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-14 Arash Azari , Kristian K. Müller-Nedebock