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We present the first wide range (2 meV$-$5.5 eV) optical conductivity of EuB$_6$ from reflectivity and ellipsometry measurements. Upon the ferromagnetic transition at T$_{c}$=15.5 K, interband transition $\sigma_{1}(\omega)$ decreases at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Jungho Kim , B. K. Cho , Young-June Kim , E. J. Choi

The local environment of Eu$^{2+}$ ($4f^{7}$, $S=7/2$) in Ca$_{1-x}$Eu$_{x}$B$_{6}$ ($0.003\leqslant x\leqslant 1.00$) is investigated by means of electron spin resonance (ESR). For $x\lesssim 0.003$ the spectra show resolved \textit{fine}…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 R. R. Urbano , P. G. Pagliuso , C. Rettori , P. Schlottmann , J. L. Sarrao , A. Bianchi , S. Nakatsuji , Z. Fisk , E. Velazquez , S. B. Oseroff

Substituting $Eu$ by $Ca$ in ferromagnetic $EuB_6$ leads to a percolation limited magnetic ordering. We present and discuss magneto-optical data of the $Eu_{1-x}Ca_{x}B_6$ series, based on measurements of the reflectivity $R(\omega)$ from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-11 G. Caimi , A. Perucchi , L. Degiorgi , H. R. Ott , V. M. Pereira , A. H. Castro-Neto , A. D. Bianchi , Z. Fisk

We have measured soft x-ray photoemission and O 1{\it s} x-ray absorption spectra of Ca$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$RuO$_3$ thin films prepared {\it in situ}. The coherent and incoherent parts have been identified in the bulk component of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Takizawa , D. Toyota , H. Wadati , A. Chikamatsu , H. Kumigashira , A. Fujimori , M. Oshima , Z. Fang , M. Lippmaa , M. Kawasaki , H. Koinuma

Observed optical reflectivity in the infrared spectral region is compared with theoretical predictions in a strongly coupled electron-phonon system. Starting from a Froehlich Hamiltonian, the spectral functions and their temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 H. J. Kaufmann , E. G. Maksimov , E. K. H. Salje

We present the anisotropic optical conductivity of MgB$_{2}$ between 0.1 and 3.7 eV at room temperature obtained on single crystals of different purity by the spectroscopic ellipsometry and reflectance measurements. The bare (unscreened)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-01-24 V. Guritanu , A. B. Kuzmenko , D. van der Marel , S. M. Kazakov , N. D. Zhigadlo , J. Karpinski

X-ray absorption spectroscopy and optical reflectance measurements have been carried out to elucidate the evolution of the electronic structure in (Mg$_{1-x}$Al$_{x}$)B$_{2}$ for $\emph{x}$ = 0.0,0.1, 0.2, 0.3, and 0.4. The important role…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 H. D. Yang , H. L. Liu , J. -Y. Lin , M. X. Kuo , P. L. Ho , J. M. Chen , C. U. Jung , Min-Seok Park , Sung-Ik Lee

The optical conductivity of MgB$_2$ has been determined on a dense polycrystalline sample in the spectral range 6 meV - 4.6 eV using a combination of ellipsometric and normal incidence reflectivity measurements. $\sigma_{1}(\omega)$…

Electronic band structure and optical properties of zinc monochalcogenides with zinc-blende- and wurtzite-type structures were studied using the ab initio density functional method within the LDA, GGA, and LDA+U approaches. Calculations of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Zh. Karazhanov , P. Ravindran , A. Kjekshus , H. Fjellvag , B. G. Svensson

We study an electronic structure of CeRhSb$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ system, which displays quantum critical transition from a Kondo insulator to a non-Fermi liquid at $x=0.13$. We provide ultraviolet photoelectron spectra of valence band obtained at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-13 R. Kurleto , J. Goraus , M. Rosmus , A. Ślebarski , P. Starowicz

We calculate the optical conductivity, $\sigma(\omega)$, in the normal state fullerene superconductors by self-consistently including the impurity scatterings, the electron-phonon and electron-electron Coulomb interactions. The finite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Jung-Woo Yoo , Han-Yong Choi

We consider the optical conductivity $\sigma_1(\omega)$ in the metallic phase of the one-dimensional Hubbard model. Our results focus on the vicinity of half filling and the frequency regime around the optical gap in the Mott insulating…

Optical reflectivity spectra were measured on cleaved surfaces of La1-xSrxMnO3 single crystals (x=0.175, T_C=283 K) over a temperature range 10-295 K. The optical conductivity $sigma(\omega)$ shows, keeping single-component nature,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 K. Takenaka , K. Iida , Y. Sawaki , S. Sugai , Y. Moritomo , A. Nakamura

Ferromagnetism was recently observed at unexpectedly high temperatures in La-doped CaB_6. The starting point of all theoretical proposals to explain this observation is a semimetallic electronic structure calculated for CaB_6 within the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 H. J. Tromp , P. van Gelderen , P. J. Kelly , G. Brocks , P. A. Bobbert

Optical conductivity spectra of single crystals of Ca_1-xSr_xVO_3 have been studied to elucidate how the electronic behavior depends on the strength of the electron correlation without changing the nominal number of electrons per vanadium…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Makino , I. H. Inoue , M. J. Rozenberg , Y. Aiura , I. Hase , S. Onari

Using spectroscopic ellipsometry measurements on GaP$_{1-x}$Bi$_{x}$/GaP epitaxial layers up to $x = 3.7$% we observe a giant bowing of the direct band gap ($E_{g}^{\Gamma}$) and valence band spin-orbit splitting energy…

We report the in-plane optical measurements on Na$_x$CoO$_2$ with 0.18$\leq$x$\leq$0.92. The crystal growth and characterization were described in detail. The spectral weight increases monotonically with decreasing x. For sample with the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Wu , J. L. Luo , N. L. Wang

Superconducting EuFe2(As0.82P0.18)2 single crystals are investigated by infrared spectroscopy in a wide frequency range. Below Tc=28K a superconducting gap forms at 2\Delta_{0} = 9.5 meV = 3.8 k_B T_c causing the reflectivity to sharply…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-20 D. Wu , G. Chanda , H. S. Jeevan , P. Gegenwart , M. Dressel

The reflectivity $R (\omega)$ of $ab$-oriented Mg$_{1-x}$Al$_x$(B$_{1-y }$C$_y$)$_2$ single crystals has been measured by means of infrared microspectroscopy for $1300<\omega<17000$ cm$^{-1}$. An increase with doping of the scattering rates…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Di Castro , M. Ortolani , E. Cappelluti , U. Schade , N. D. Zhigadlo , J. Karpinski

We demonstrate the effect of bandstructure on the superconducting properties of Pb by calculating the strong-coupling features in the optical conductivity, $\sigma(\omega)$, due to the electron-phonon interaction. The importance of momentum…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Nicolas Bock , Dermot Coffey
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