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Electronic structure calculations are used to examine the magnetic properties of Fe$_2$P-based alloys and the mechanisms through which the Curie temperature and magnetocrystalline anisotropy can be optimized for specific applications. It is…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-18 I. A. Zhuravlev , V. P. Antropov , A. Vishina , M. van Schilfgaarde , K. D. Belashchenko

We study Ni80Fe20-based permalloys with the relativistic spin-polarized Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker electronic structure method. Treating the compositional disorder with the coherent potential approximation, we investigate how the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Ostanin , J. B. Staunton , S. S. A. Razee , B. Ginatempo , Ezio Bruno

By means of first principles calculations, we have systematically investigated how the magnetodynamic properties Gilbert damping, magnetization and exchange stiffness are affected when permalloy (Py) (Fe$_{0.19}$Ni$_{0.81}$) is doped with…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-17 Fan Pan , Jonathan Chico , Johan Hellsvik , Anna Delin , Anders Bergman , Lars Bergqvist

We demonstrate the magnetization reversal features in NiFe/IrMn/NiFe thin-film structures with 40% and 75% relative content of Ni in Permalloy in the temperature range from 80 K to 300 K. At the descending branches of the hysteresis loops,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-01 Ch. Gritsenko , I. Dzhun , M. Volochaev , M. Gorshenkov , G. Babaytsev , N. Chechenin , A. Sokolov , Oleg A. Tretiakov , V. Rodionova

The exchange stiffness of magnetic materials is one of the essential parameters governing magnetic texture and its dynamics in magnetic devices. The effect of single-element doping on exchange stiffness has been investigated for several…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-17 Shiho Nakamura , Nobuyuki Umetsu , Michael Quinsat , Masaki Kado

Using photo-emission electron microscopy with X-ray magnetic circular dichroism as a contrast mechanism, new insights into the all-optical magnetization switching (AOS) phenomenon in GdFe based rare-earth transition metal ferrimagnetic…

Non-collinear antiferromagnets can have additional spin Hall effects due to the net chirality of their magnetic spin structure, which provides for more complex spin-transport phenomena compared to ordinary non-magnetic materials. Here we…

We demonstrate an element-specific measurement of magnetization precession in a metallic ferromagnetic alloy, separating Ni and Fe moment motion in Ni81Fe19. Pump-probe X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD), synchronized with short…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 W. E. Bailey , L. Cheng , D. Keavney , C. -C. Kao , E. Vescovo , D. Arena

We investigate the magnetization reversal mechanism in an individual permalloy (Py) nanotube (NT) using a hybrid magnetometer consisting of a nanometer-scale SQUID (nanoSQUID) and a cantilever torque sensor. The Py NT is affixed to the tip…

The structural, magnetic, transport, thermal and magnetothermal properties of quaternary Heusler alloys Ni50Mn38-xFexSb12 have been studied. Powder x-ray diffraction and temperature dependence of magnetization studies reveal that with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 Roshnee Sahoo , Ajaya K. Nayak , K. G. Suresh , A. K. Nigam

We investigated the temperature dependence of the magnetic damping in the exchange biased Pt/ Fe50Mn50 /Fe20Ni80 /SiOx multilayers. In samples having a strong exchange bias, we observed a drastic decrease of the magnetic damping of the FeNi…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-09 Takahiro Moriyama , Kent Oda , Teruo Ono

We compare magnetoresistances (MR) and switching currents (I_s) at room temperature (295K) and 4.2K for Permalloy/N/Permalloy nanopillars undergoing current-induced magnetization switching (CIMS), with non-magnetic metals N = Cu, Ag, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Kurt , R. Loloee , W. P. Pratt , J. Bass

We utilize transverse ac susceptibility measurements to characterize magnetic anisotropy in archetypal exchange-bias bilayers of ferromagnet Permalloy (Py) and antiferromagnet CoO. Unidirectional anisotropy is observed for thin Py, but…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-27 Alexander Mitrofanov , Guanxiong Chen , Alexander Kozhanov , Sergei Urazhdin

Permalloy (Py:Ni81Fe19) exhibits an anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) which is very often used to read magnetic signals from storage devices. Py-films of thickness 20nm were prepared by dc-magnetron sputtering in a magnetic field onto…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Lorenz , A. Kaeufler , Y. Luo , M. Moske , K. Samwer

Within the same failure mode, iron has the lowest ideal tensile strength among the transition metals crystallizing in the body-centered cubic structure. Here, we demonstrate that this anomalously low strength of Fe originates partly from…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-02 Xiaoqing Li , Stephan Schönecker , Jijun Zhao , Börje Johansson , Levente Vitos

Doping in two-dimensional materials has emerged as an effective tool for modulating their electronic properties and thereby enabling their multifunctional applications. In this work, we present a first-principles study on induced effective…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-29 Shivani Kumawat , Sunil Kumar , B. K. Mani

We explore two possible ways to enhance the critical temperature $T_c$ in the dilute magnetic semiconductor Mn$_{0.08}$Ga$_{0.92}$As. Within the context of the double-exchange and RKKY pictures, the ternary alloys…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 J. L. Xu , M. van Schilfgaarde

Aluminum nitride (AlN) is an important piezoelectric material for a wide range of applications, many efforts are devoted to improving its piezoelectric response by alloying with transition metals (TMs). In this paper, the influence of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-16 Xian-Hu Zha , Xiufang Ma , Jing-Ting Luo , Chen Fu

We have carried out fully relativistic full-potential, spin-polarized, all-electron density-functional calculations for straight, monatomic nanowires of the 5d transition and noble metals Os, Ir, Pt and Au. We find that, of these metal…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Anna Delin , Erio Tosatti

Phosphorous alloying of GaMnAs thin films has been used for the manipulation of the magnetic anisotropies in ferromagnetic Ga0.93Mn0.07As1-yPy layers. We have determined the anisotropy constants as a function of temperature for phosphorous…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-08-10 M. Cubukcu , H. J. von Bardeleben , Kh. Khazen , J. L. Cantin , O. Mauguin , L. Largeau , A. Lemaitre
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