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The conductance G of a pair of single-channel point contacts in series, one of which is a spin filter, increases from 1/2 to 2/3 x e^2/h with more and more spin-flip scattering. This excess conductance was observed in a quantum dot by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. W. J. Beenakker

We add simple tunnelling effects and ray-splitting into the recent trajectory-based semiclassical theory of quantum chaotic transport. We use this to derive the weak-localization correction to conductance and the shot-noise for a quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-11-03 Robert S. Whitney

The ensemble averaged power scattered in and out of lossless chaotic cavities decays as a power law in time for large times. In the case of a pulse with a finite duration, the power scattered from a single realization of a cavity closely…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 James A. Hart , Thomas M. Antonsen , Edward Ott , Stephen M. Anlage

We propose a mechanism to explain the fluctuations of the ground state energy in quantum dots in the Coulomb blockade regime. Employing the random matrix theory we show that shape deformations may change the adjacent peak spacing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Raul O. Vallejos , Caio H. Lewenkopf , Eduardo R. Mucciolo

We apply periodic orbit theory to study the asymptotic distribution of escape times from an intermittent map. The dynamical zeta function exhibits a branch point which is associated with an asymptotic power law escape. By an analytic…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Per Dahlqvist

We analyze the response of a complex quantum-mechanical system (e. g., a quantum dot) to a time-dependent perturbation. Assuming the dot energy spectrum and the perturbation to be described by the Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble of random…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. M. Basko , M. A. Skvortsov , V. E. Kravtsov

The electron dephasing time $\tau_{\phi}$ in a diffusive quantum dot is calculated by considering the interaction between the electron and dynamical defects, modelled as two-level system. Using the standard tunneling model of glasses, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kang-Hun Ahn , Pritiraj Mohanty

We develop a new unified theoretical approach enabling us to non-perturbatively study the effect of electron-electron interactions on weak localization in arbitrary arrays of quantum dots. Our model embraces (i) weakly disordered conductors…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-07-22 D. Golubev , A. Zaikin

We present an analytic example of two dimensional quantum mechanical system, where the exponential suppression of the probability of over-barrier reflection changes non-monotonically with energy. The suppression is minimal at certain…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-09-25 D. G. Levkov , A. G. Panin , S. M. Sibiryakov

We investigate the effect of dephasing/decoherence on quantum transport through open chaotic ballistic conductors in the semiclassical limit of small Fermi wavelength to system size ratio, $\lambda_F/L << 1$. We use the trajectory-based…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-17 Robert S. Whitney , Philippe Jacquod , Cyril Petitjean

If the Ehrenfest time tau_E of a ballistic cavity is not negligible in comparison to its dwell time tau_D, the weak localization correction to the cavity's transmission is suppressed proportional to exp(-tau_E/tau_D). At the same time,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Saar Rahav , Piet W. Brouwer

We analytically describe the decay to equilibrium of generic observables of a non-integrable system after a perturbation in the form of a random matrix. We further obtain an analytic form for the time-averaged fluctuations of an observable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-05 Charlie Nation , Diego Porras

One of the main methods for protecting quantum information against decoherence is to encode information in the ground subspace (or the low energy sector) of a Hamiltonian with a large energy gap which penalizes errors from environment. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-05 Iman Marvian

We formulate a quantum master equation for the many-particle density matrix of electrons propagating through a single-mode conductor, combining elastic scattering by disorder with time-resolved projective measurements that monitor the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-22 J. Sánchez Fernán , J. Tworzydło , C. W. J. Beenakker

Ever since the first discoveries of the quantum-interference transport in mesoscopic systems, the electron dephasing times, $\tau_\phi$, in the concentrated AuPd alloys have been extensively measured. The samples were made from different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-11-14 J. J. Lin , T. C. Lee , S. W. Wang

A proof of the relativistic $H$-theorem by including nonextensive effects is given. As it happens in the nonrelativistic limit, the molecular chaos hypothesis advanced by Boltzmann does not remain valid, and the second law of thermodynamics…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Silva , J. A. S. Lima

The proximity effect (PE) between superconductor and confined electrons can induce the effective pairing phenomena of electrons in nanowire or quantum dot (QD). Through interpreting the PE as an exchange of virtually quasi-excitation in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-04 Y. N. Fang , S. W. Li , L. C. Wang , C. P. Sun

Motivated by recent experiments by Den Hartog et al., we present a random-matrix theory for the magnetoconductance fluctuations of a chaotic quantum dot which is coupled by point contacts to two superconductors and one or two normal metals.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. W. Brouwer , C. W. J. Beenakker

The growing need for smaller electronic components has recently sparked the interest in the breakdown of the classical conductivity theory near the atomic scale, at which quantum effects should dominate. In 2012, experimental measurements…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-15 N. J. B. Aza , J. -B. Bru , W. de Siqueira Pedra , A. Ratsimanetrimanana

We study the conductance statistical features of ballistic electrons flowing through a chaotic quantum dot. We show how the temperature affects the universal conductance fluctuations by analyzing the influence of dephasing and thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. R. P. Alves , C. H. Lewenkopf