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We report a combined valence band photoemission and Auger spectroscopy study of single crystalline Ca(Fe,Co)2As2 and Ba(Fe,TM)2As2 with TM=Ni or Cu. The valence band photoemission data show directly that the TM-states move to higher binding…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-11 R. Kraus , V. Bisogni , L. Harnagea , S. Aswartham , S. Wurmehl , G. Levy , I. S. Elfimov , B. Büchner , G. A. Sawatzky , J. Geck

Accumulation layers with very large concentrations of electrons where many subbands are filled became recently available due to ionic liquid and other new methods of gating. The low temperature mobility in such layers is limited by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-08 Han Fu , K. V. Reich , B. I. Shklovskii

Several ion source alternatives for current focused ion beam (FIB) systems have been studied to achieve higher brightness, including cold atom ion sources. However, a study of ultracold ions interacting with often used materials is seldom…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-06-07 Sheng Xu , Yang Li , Edgar Vredenbregt

In high energy experiments such as active beam dump searches for rare decays and missing energy events, the beam purity is a crucial parameter. In this paper we present a technique to reject heavy charged particle contamination in the 100…

We report on the temperature stability of pseudomorphic GeSn films grown by molecular beam epitaxy on Ge(001) substrates. Both the growth temperature-dependence and the influence of post-growth annealing steps were investigated. In either…

Single-molecule detection at a nanometric interface in a femtomolar solution, can take weeks as the encounter rate between the diffusing molecule to be detected and the transducing nano-device is negligibly small. On the other hand, several…

The layers of a high-temperature novel GaAs:Fe diluted magnetic semiconductor (DMS) with an average Fe content up to 20 at. % were grown on (001) i-GaAs substrates using a pulsed laser deposition in a vacuum. The transmission electron…

By means of the first-principles density functional theory (DFT), I2-II-IV-VI4 type Cu-based quaternary chalcogenides Cu 2 XSiS 4 (X = Ge, Sn, and Pb) have been thoroughly investigated. We report the study of Ge and Sn substitution in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-26 H. Laltlanmawii , L. Celestine , R. Zosiamliana , B. Chettri , S. Bhattarai , K. C. Bhamu , D. P. Rai

Excitons are promising candidates for generating superfluidity and Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) in solid state devices, but an enabling material platform with in-built bandstructure advantages and scaling compatibility with industrial…

A new method is proposed for practical calculation of the effective interaction between impurity scatterers in superconductors, based on algebraic properties of related Nambu matrices for Green functions. In particular, we show that the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Yu. G. Pogorelov , V. M. Loktev

Properties of high entropy alloys are currently in the spotlight due to their promising applications. One of the least investigated aspects is the affinity of these alloys to hydrogen, its diffusion and reactions. In this study we apply…

The mobility and disorder in the lattice of Cu atoms as liquid-like behavior is an important characteristic affecting the thermoelectric properties of Cu$_{2}$S. In this study, using a theoretical model called acanthite-like structure for…

Hydrogen embrittlement remains a critical challenge in structural and electronic applications of copper (Cu) but its mechanism is still not fully understood. In this study, we combine density functional theory (DFT) and bond-order potential…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-17 Vasileios Fotopoulos , Alexander L. Shluger

In this paper, we present models of Ge-Se glasses heavily doped with Ag obtained from {\it ab initio} simulation and study the dynamics of the network with an emphasis on the motion of Ag$^+$ ions. The models are analyzed with partial pair…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 De Nyago Tafen , D. A. Drabold , M. Mitkova

Recent STM measurements have observed many inhomogeneous patterns of the local density of states on the surface of high-T_c cuprates. As a first step to study such disordered strong correlated systems, we use the BdG equation for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-12-16 Noboru Fukushima , Chung-Pin Chou , Ting Kuo Lee

The early stage of the reactive interdiffusion in the Cu-Al system was investigated at 350 {\textdegree}C and 300 {\textdegree}C thanks to in-situ transmission electron microscopy. A special care was given to find conditions where the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-08 F. Moisy , X. Sauvage , E. Hug

Germanium thin films are an excellent candidate for use as a low-loss dielectric in superconducting microwave resonators, a low-loss inter-layer metal wiring dielectric, and passivation layers in microwave and Josephson junction devices. In…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-04-27 C. Kopas , S. Zhang , J. Gonzales , D. R. Queen , B. Wagner , R. W. Carpenter , N. Newman

With an MBE technique, a Si/Ge heterostructures are prepared containing layers of nanostructured Ge with quantum dots of size of several nanometers. The effective conductivity of the layers is determined by a quasioptical…

Sc$_{2}$Ga$_{2}$CuO$_{7}$ (SGCO) crystallizes in a hexagonal structure (space group: $P$$6$$_{3}/mmc$),\textcolor{black}{{} which can be seen as an alternating stacking of single and double triangular layers. Combining neutron, x-ray, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-25 R. Kumar , P. Khuntia , D. Sheptyakov , P. G. Freeman , H. M. Rønnow , B. Koteswararao , M. Baenitz , M. Jeong , A. V. Mahajan

Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) are currently supporting ground-breaking basic research in materials science and metallurgy as they allow in situ experiments on materials at the nanoscale within electron-microscopes in a wide variety…

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