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We use first-principles methods to investigate the adsorption of Cu, Pb, Ag, and Mg onto a H-terminated Si surface. We show that Cu and Pb can adsorb strongly while Ag and Mg are fairly inert. In addition, two types of adsorption states are…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Teemu Hynninen , Adam S Foster , Miguel A Gosalvez , Kazuo Sato , Risto M Nieminen

We investigate single Ge and Ag impurities buried below a Cu(100) surface using low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy. The interference patterns in the local density of states are surface scattering signatures of the bulk…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-30 Thomas Kotzott , Mohammed Bouhassoune , Henning Prüser , Alexander Weismann , Samir Lounis , Martin Wenderoth

Mg$_3$Sb$_2$ is a promising thermoelectric material that consists of nontoxic and earth-abundant elements. We investigate metallic-atom diffusion in Mg$_3$Sb$_2$ by calculating the defect formation energy and the diffusion energy barrier…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-27 Masayuki Ochi , Kazutaka Nishiguchi , Chul-Ho Lee , Kazuhiko Kuroki

The performance of strained silicon as the channel material for transistors has plateaued. Motivated by increasing charge-carrier mobility within the device channel to improve transistor performance, germanium (Ge) is considered as an…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-11-27 Yuhan Ye , Manting Gui , Jun-Wei Luo

In this paper, oxidation of Cu during physical sputtering deposition in a high purity and low pressure Ar atmosphere without introducing O2 gas flow was studied systemically. It was found that various flexible Cu-based films could be…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-31 Jiangbin Su , Yang Liu , Meiping Jiang , Xianfang Zhu

We report far infrared transmission measurements on single crystal samples derived from Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8}$. The impurity scattering rate of the samples was varied by electron-beam irradiation, 50MeV $^{16}$O$^{+6}$ ion…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Mandrus , Michael C. Martin , C. Kendziora , D. Koller , L. Forro , L. Mihaly

A new experimental equipment allowing to study the sputtering induced by ion beam irradiation is presented. The sputtered particles are collected on a catcher which is analyzed in situ by Auger electron spectroscopy without breaking the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-06-06 P. Salou , H. Lebius , A. Benyagoub , T. Langlinay , D. Lelièvre , B. Ban-d'Etat

The most energetically favourable accommodation processes for common impurities and alloying elements in Be metal and Be-Fe-Al intermetallics were investigated using atomic scale simulations. Fe additions, combined with suitable heat…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-07 Patrick A. Burr , Simon C. Middleburgh , Robin W. Grimes

Surface sensitive x-ray scattering techniques with atomic scale resolution are employed to investigate the microscopic structure of the surface of three classes of liquid binary alloys: (i) Surface segregation in partly miscible binary…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Holger Tostmann , Elaine DiMasi , Oleg G. Shpyrko , Ben M. Ocko , Peter S. Pershan , Moshe Deutsch

In this paper we use density-functional theory calculations to analyze both the stability and diffusion of Cu adatoms near and on the H-passivated Si(001) surface. Two different Cu sources are considered: depositing Cu from vacuum, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-08 A. Rodriguez-Prieto , D. R. Bowler

A new route to the sintering of MgB2 has been identified, based on a reactive infiltration of liquid Mg on a powdered B preform. The technique allows to obtain large bulk manufacts in an inexpensive way, without the need of high pressure…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Giovanni Giunchi

High purity Ge (HPGe) is the key material for gamma ray detector production. Its high purity level (< 2x10^(-4) ppb of doping impurity) has to be preserved in the bulk during the processes needed to form the detector junctions. With the…

Fabrication of diode by forming n-type electrical contact on germanium (Ge) and its AC impedance analysis is important for radiation detection in the form of pulses. In this work lithium (Li) metal has been electro-deposited on p-type Ge…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-07-09 Manoranjan Ghosh , Pravahan Salunke , Shreyas Pitale , S. G. Singh , G. D. Patra , Shashwati Sen

We consider the effects of finite temperature on the scattering of impurity atoms in a BoseEinstein condensate, showing that the scattering rate is enhanced by the thermal atoms. Collisions can increase or decrease the impurity energy.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-11-15 Alberto Montina

Germanium-Tin (GeSn) alloys have emerged as a promising material for future optoelectronics, energy harvesting and nanoelectronics owing to their direct bandgap and compatibility with existing Si-based electronics. Yet, their metastability…

We studied the surface properties of Ga-Cu based liquid metal alloys, a promising material system for supported catalytically active liquid metal solutions (SCALMS). The impact of Cu dilution in the (liquid) Ga matrix is in-detail…

We studied the diffusion coefficient of hot electrons of GaN crystals in moderate electric (1...10 kV/cm) and magnetic (1...4 T) fields. Two configurations, parallel and crossed fields, are analysed. The study was carried out for…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-19 G. I. Syngayivska , V. V. Korotyeyev , V. A. Kochelap

We measure transport through a Ga[Al]As heterostructure at temperatures between 0.1 K and 30 K. Increasing the temperature enhances the electron-electron scattering rate and viscous effects in the two-dimensional electron gas arise. To…

Amorphous silicon materials and its alloys become extensively used in some technical applications involving large area of the microelectronic and optoelectronic devices. However, the amorphous-crystalline transition, segregation and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-02-13 A. Csik , G. A. Langer , G. Erdelyi , D. L. Beke , Z. Erdelyi , K. Vad

Results of a first-principles study of the Li impurity in GaN are presented. We find Li is a channel interstitial, with an onset for diffusion at T$\sim$ 600 K. Above this temperature, Li can transform to a Ga-substitutional acceptor by…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Fabio Bernardini , Vincenzo Fiorentini
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