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Using hybrid density functional theory combined with a semiempirical van der Waals dispersion correction, we have investigated the structural and electronic properties of vacancies and self-interstitials in defective few-layer phosphorene.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-21 V. Wang , Y. Kawazoe , W. T. Geng

We performed first-principles calculations to investigate the possible magnetism induced by the different concentrations of non-magnetic impurities and vacancies in BN sheet. The atoms of Be, B, C, N, O, Al and Si are used to replace either…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-08-30 Ru-Fen Liu , Ching Cheng

Recent experiments on Zn-substituted 122-type iron-based superconductors (FeSCs) at electron- and hole- doped region provide us with a testing ground for understanding the effect of Zn impurities in these systems. Our first-principle…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-04-21 YuanYuan Zhao , Bo Li , Wei Li , Hong-Yi Chen , Kevin E. Bassler , C. S. Ting

The structure of the order parameter and the excitation spectrum are investigated for isolated impurities in d-wave superconductors. Atomic scale impurities, or defects, scatter quasiparticles and lead to local suppression (pair-breaking)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-10-24 D. C. Chen , D. Rainer , J. A. Sauls

The low energy band structure of the FeAs based superconductors is fitted by a tight binding model with two Fe ions per unit cell and two degenerate orbitals per Fe ion. Based on this, superconductivity with extended s-wave pairing symmetry…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 Degang Zhang

Mechanical properties, atomic and energy band structures of bare and hydrogen passivated Si$_{n}$Ge$_{n}$ nanowire superlattices have been investigated by using first-principles pseudopotential plane wave method. Undoped, tetrahedral Si and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-12-16 Nurten Akman , Engin Durgun , Seymur Cahangirov , Salim Ciraci

The structure of the unnatural parity states of PsH, LiPs, NaPs and KPs are investigated with the configuration interaction and stochastic variational methods. The binding energies (in hartree) are found to be 8.17x10-4, 4.42x10-4,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-07-29 M. W. J. Bromley , J. Mitroy , K. Varga

We investigate the effects of charged impurity distributions and carrier-carrier interactions on electronic transport in graphene on SiO$_2$ by employing a self-consistent coupled simulation of carrier transport and electrodynamics. We show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-21 N. Sule , S. C. Hagness , I. Knezevic

The group-IV diamond-structure elements are known to host a variety of planar defects, including {001} planar defects in C and {001}, {111} and {113} planar defects in Si and Ge. Among the {001} planar defects, the Humble defect, known for…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-19 Shang Ren , Hongbin Yang , Sobhit Singh , Philip E. Batson , Eric L. Garfunkel , David Vanderbilt

The electronic structure inhomogeneities in Co, Ni, and Cr doped BaFe2As2 122 single crystals are compared using scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/S) at the nanoscale within three bulk property regions in the phase diagram: a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-08-17 Qiang Zou , Mingming Fu , Zhiming Wu , Li Li , David S. Parker , Athena S. Sefat , Zheng Gai

We have followed a "molecular" approach to study impurity effects in graphene. This is thought as the limiting case of an infinitely large cluster of benzene rings. Therefore, we study several carbon clusters, with increasing size, from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-09-17 G. Forte , A. Grassi , G. M. Lombardo , A. La Magna , G. G. N. Angilella , R. Pucci , R. Vilardi

A numerical method for calculation of the electronic structure of transition metal impurities in semiconductors based on the Green function technique is developed. The electronic structure of 3d impurity is calculated within the LDA+U…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 O. V. Farberovich , A. Yaresko , K. Kikoin , V. Fleurov

We present results for the spectral properties of Kondo impurities in nanoscopic systems. Using Wilson's renormalization group we analyze the frequency and temperature dependence of the impurity spectral density for impurities in small…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. S. Cornaglia , C. A. Balseiro

We discuss a number of basic physical mechanisms relevant to the formation of the proximity effect in superconductor/normal metal (SN) systems. Specifically, we review why the proximity effect sharply discriminates between systems with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Taras-Semchuk , Alexander Altland

The vortices of two-dimensional chiral $p$-wave superconductors are predicted to exhibit some exotic behaviors; one of their curious features is the existence of two types of vortices (each vortex has vorticity either parallel or…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-10-23 Noriyuki Kurosawa , Nobuhiko Hayashi , Yusuke Kato

Scattering by a single impurity introduced in a strongly correlated electronic system is studied by exact diagonalization of small clusters. It is shown that an inert site which is spinless and unable to accomodate holes can give rise to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Poilblanc , W. Hanke , D. J. Scalapino

Random vacancies in a graphene monolayer induce defect states that are known to form a narrow impurity band centered around zero energy at half-filling. We use a space-resolved formulation of the quantum metric and establish a strong…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-01 Quentin Marsal , Annica M. Black-Schaffer

We theoretically address the impact of a random distribution of non-magnetic impurities on the surface states formed at the interface between a trivial and a topological insulator. The interaction of electrons with the impurities is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-15 José Luis Hernando , Yuriko Baba , Elena Díaz , Francisco Domínguez-Adame

Properties of point defects resulting from the incorporation of inert-gas atoms in bcc tungsten are investigated systematically using first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The most stable configuration for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-29 Duc Nguyen-Manh , S. L. Dudarev

A rigorous understanding of the thermodynamic properties of point defects, namely vacancies and self-interstitials, is crucial for the discovery and screening of structural materials in clean energy applications. In this work, we extend a…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-10 Jacob Jeffries , Hyunsoo Lee , Anter El-Azab , Enrique Martinez