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We investigate magnetism and quantum phase transitions in a one-dimensional system of integrable spin-1 bosons with strongly repulsive density-density interaction and antiferromagnetic spin exchange interaction via the thermodynamic Bethe…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-12-22 J. Y. Lee , X. W. Guan , M. T. Batchelor , C. Lee

We theoretically study the stability of a normal, spin disordered, homogenous spin-1 Bose gas against ferromagnetism, pairing, and condensation through a Random Phase Approximation which includes exchange (RPA-X). Repulsive spin-independent…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-11-30 Stefan S. Natu , Erich J. Mueller

We propose to localize spin mixing dynamics in a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate by a temporal modulation of spin exchange interaction, which is tunable with optical Feshbach resonance. Adopting techniques from coherent control, we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 Wenxian Zhang , Bo Sun , M. S. Chapman , L. You

We observe cavity mediated spin-dependent interactions in an off-resonantly driven multi-level atomic Bose-Einstein condensate that is strongly coupled to an optical cavity. Applying a driving field with adjustable polarization, we identify…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-02-25 M. Landini , N. Dogra , K. Kroeger , L. Hruby , T. Donner , T. Esslinger

Ultracold gases promise access to many-body quantum phenomena at convenient length and time scales. However, it is unclear whether the entropy of these gases is low enough to realize many phenomena relevant to condensed matter physics, such…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-07-22 Ryan Olf , Fang Fang , G. Edward Marti , Andrew MacRae , Dan M. Stamper-Kurn

In this review, we discuss the decoherence and thermalization of a quantum spin system interacting with a spin bath environment, by numerically solving the time-dependent Schr\"{o}dinger equation of the whole system. The effects of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-05-27 Shengjun Yuan

We consider quasi-one-dimensional dipolar spinor Bose-Einstein condensates in the homogeneous-local-spin-orientation approximation, that is with unidirectional local magnetization. By analytically calculating the exact effective…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-20 Seong-Ho Shinn , Daniel Braun , Uwe R. Fischer

A proposed paradigm for out-of-equilibrium quantum systems is that an analogue of quantum phase transitions exists between parameter regimes of qualitatively distinct time-dependent behavior. Here, we present evidence of such a transition…

We propose to use spatial control of the Zeeman energy shifts in an ultracold atomic gas to engineer an interface between topologically distinct regions. This provides an experimentally accessible means for studying the interface physics of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-05-26 Magnus O. Borgh , Justin Lovegrove , Janne Ruostekoski

We present a study of magnetic field induced quantum phase transitions in insulating systems. A generalized scaling theory is used to obtain the temperature dependence of several physical quantities along the quantum critical trajectory…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Mucio A. Continentino

We theoretically investigate a scheme to enhance spin squeezing in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) by utilizing the inherent mean-field dynamics of the condensate. Due to the asymmetry in the scattering lengths, the two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-08-20 S. A. Haine , J. Lau , R. P. Anderson , M. T. Johnsson

We study the static and the dynamic response of coherently coupled two component Bose-Einstein condensates due to a spin-dipole perturbation. The static dipole susceptibility is determined and it is shown to be a key quantity to identify…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-09-30 Alberto Sartori , Jamir Marino , Sandro Stringari , Alessio Recati

Phases of matter are conventionally characterized by order parameters describing the type and degree of order in a system. For example, crystals consist of spatially ordered arrays of atoms, an order that is lost as the crystal melts. Like-…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-07-20 D. L. Campbell , R. M. Price , A. Putra , A. Valdés-Curiel , D. Trypogeorgos , I. B. Spielman

We study spin correlations in Bose-Einstein condensates of spin 1 bosons with scatterings dominated by a total spin equal 2 channel. We show the low energy spin dynamics in the system can be mapped into an $o(n)$ nonlinear sigma…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Fei Zhou

The effect of a magnetic field on a gapped quantum magnet is described within the framework of the Quantum Dimer Model. A minimal model describing the proliferation of itinerant spinons above a critical field is proposed and investigated by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-09-16 A. Ralko , F. Becca , D. Poilblanc

We study the spin mixing dynamics of ultracold spin-1 atoms in a weak non-uniform magnetic field with field gradient $G$, which can flip the spin from +1 to -1 so that the magnetization $m=\rho_{+}-\rho_{-}$ is not any more a constant. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-04-06 Jie Zhang , Baoguo Yang , Yunbo Zhang

A rich variety of physical effects in spin dynamics arises at the interface between different magnetic materials. Engineered systems with interlaced magnetic structures have been used to implement spin transistors, memories and other…

The spin-boson model, describing a two-level system strongly coupled to a bosonic bath, is extensively studied as a paradigmatic dissipative quantum system, exhibiting rich dynamical behavior and even a localization transition in the strong…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-20 Naushad Ahmad Kamar , Daniel A. Paz , Mohammad F. Maghrebi

The possibility of Bose-Einstein condensation of excitations has been discussed for a long time. The phenomenon of the phase-coherent precession of magnetization in superfluid 3He and the related effects of spin superfluidity are based on…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Yu. M. Bunkov , G. E. Volovik

We show that spinor Bose-Einstein condensates not only have line-like vortex excitations, but in general also allow for point-like topological excitations, i.e., skyrmions. We discuss the static and dynamic properties of these skyrmions for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. T. C. Stoof