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The statistical mechanics of a system of non-relativistic charged particles in a constant magnetic field is discussed. The spatial dimension $D$ is arbitrary with $D\geq 3$ assumed. Calculations are presented from first principles using the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guy B. Standen , David J. Toms

Spintronics on flat surfaces has been studied over the years, and the scenario is relatively well-known; however, there is a lack of information when we consider non-flat surfaces. In this paper, we are concerned about the spin dynamics of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 A. R. Moura

A spin-1 condensate with antiferromagnetic interactions supports nematic spin vortices in the easy-plane polar phase. These vortices have a $2\pi$ winding of the nematic director, with a core structure that depends on the quadratic Zeeman…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-09-02 Andrew P. C. Underwood , D. Baillie , P. Blair Blakie , H. Takeuchi

We propose an analytical method to study the entangled spatial and spin dynamics of interacting bimodal Bose-Einstein condensates. We show that at particular times during the evolution spatial and spin dynamics disentangle and the spin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yun Li , Philipp Treutlein , Jakob Reichel , Alice Sinatra

Spinor Bose-Einstein condensates under external magnetic fields exhibit well-characterized spin domains of its ground state due to spin-dependent interactions. At low temperatures, collision-induced spin-mixing instabilities may promote the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-01-12 E. Serrano-Ensástiga , F. Mireles

We analyze quantum correlation properties of a spinor-1 (f=1) Bose Einstein condensate using the Gell-Mann realization of SU(3) symmetry. We show that previously discussed phenomena of condensate fragmentation and spin-mixing can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Özgür E. Müstecaplıoğlu , M. Zhang , L. You

We present an experimental study on non-equilibrium dynamics of a spinor condensate after it is quenched across a superfluid to Mott insulator (MI) phase transition in cubic lattices. Intricate dynamics consisting of spin-mixing…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-09-18 Z. Chen , T. Tang , J. Austin , Z. Shaw , L. Zhao , Y. Liu

We show that the classical dynamics underlying the mean-field description of homogeneous mixtures of spinor F=1 Bose-Einstein condensates in an external magnetic field is integrable as a consequence of number conservation and axial symmetry…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dimas Rodrigues Romano , Emerson José Veloso de Passos

The Bogoliubov model for weakly interacting Bose gas is extended to Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of spin-S atoms in a magnetic field. Equation for the vectorial order parameter valid at temperature $T\to 0$ is derived and its particular…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-06-26 A. S. Peletminskii , S. V. Peletminskii , Yu. V. Slyusarenko

It is investigated theoretically that magnetized Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) with the internal (spin) degrees of freedom exhibits a rich variety of phase transitions, depending on the sign of the interaction in the spin channel. In the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Tomoya Isoshima , Tetsuo Ohmi , Kazushige Machida

We study a one-dimensional (iso)spin 1/2 Bose gas with repulsive delta-function interaction by the Bethe Ansatz method and discuss the excitations above the polarized ground state. In addition to phonons the system features spin waves with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. N. Fuchs , D. M. Gangardt , T. Keilmann , G. V. Shlyapnikov

Condensates of spin-1 sodium display rich spin dynamics due to the antiferromagnetic nature of the interactions in this system. We use Faraday rotation spectroscopy to make a continuous and minimally destructive measurement of the dynamics…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Yingmei Liu , Sebastian Jung , Stephen E. Maxwell , Lincoln D. Turner , Eite Tiesinga , Paul. D. Lett

We present a derivation of the low energy Lagrangian governing the dynamics of the spin degrees of freedom in a spinor Bose condensate, for any phase in which the average magnetization vanishes. This includes all phases found within…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 Austen Lamacraft

The spinor Bose-Einstein condensate of atomic gases has been experimentally realized by a number of groups. Further, theoretical proposals of the possible vortex states have been sugessted. This paper studies the effects of the quadratic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomoya Isoshima , Sungkit Yip

We develop a novel model of the magnetized spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of neutral atoms, using the method of many-particle quantum hydrodynamic (QHD) and propose an original derivation of the system of continual equations. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-12 Mariya Iv. Trukhanova , Yuri N. Obukhov

We investigate the dynamics of a F=1 spinor Bose-Einstein condensate of 87Rb atoms confined in a quasi-one-dimensional trap both at zero and at finite temperature. At zero temperature, we observe coherent oscillations between populations of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jordi Mur-Petit , Montserrat Guilleumas , Artur Polls , Anna Sanpera , Maciej Lewenstein , Kai Bongs , Klaus Sengstock

We study the experimental signatures of several states of a Bose-Einstein condensate of spin-1 atoms by quantum trajectory simulations of Stern-Gerlach experiments. The measurement process itself creates an apparent random alignment for the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Juha Javanainen

Thermodynamics of a spin-1 Bose gas with ferromagnetic interactions are investigated via the mean-field theory. It is apparently shown in the specific heat curve that the system undergoes two phase transitions, the ferromagnetic transition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Chengjun Tao , Peilin Wang , Jihong Qin , Qiang Gu

We observe spin rotations caused by atomic collisions in a non-equilibrium Bose-condensed gas of $^{87}$Rb. Reflection from a pseudomagnetic barrier creates counterflow in which forward- and backward-propagating matter waves have partly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-04-25 David C. Spierings , Joseph H. Thywissen , Aephraim M. Steinberg

Large spin systems can exhibit unconventional types of magnetic ordering different from the ferromagnetic or N\'eel-like antiferromagnetic order commonly found in spin 1/2 systems. Spin-nematic phases, for instance, do not break…