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Ultrafast magnetization dynamics of nickel has been studied for different degrees of electronic excitation, using pump-probe second-harmonic generation with 150 fs/800 nm laser pulses of various fluences. Information about the electronic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Hohlfeld , E. Matthias , R. Knorren , K. -H. Bennemann

After the very long consideration of the ideal energy source by fusion of the protons of light hydrogen with the boron isotope 11 (boron fusion HB11) the very first two independent measurements of very high reaction gains by lasers…

The penetration of magnetic flux into a thin superconducting film of Nb3Sn with critical temperature 17.8K and critical current density 6MA/cm^2 was visualized using magneto-optical imaging. Below 8 K an avalanche-like flux penetration in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 I. A. Rudnev , S. V. Antonenko , D. V. Shantsev , T. H. Johansen

Inelastic neutron scattering experiments on poly crystalline sample of heavy-fermion compound YbCo$_2$Zn$_{20}$ were carried out in order to obtain microscopic insights on the ground state and its magnetic field response. At zero field at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-04 K. Kaneko , S. Yoshiuchi , T. Takeuchi , F. Honda , R. Settai , Y. Ōnuki

The electronic properties of the Mn:GaSe interface, produced by evaporating Mn at room temperature on an epsilon-GaSe(0001) single crystal surface, have been studied by soft X-ray spectroscopies. Substitutional effects of Mn replacing Ga…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-14 S. Dash , G. Drera , E. Magnano , F. Bondino , P. Galinetto , M. C. Mozzati , G. Salvinelli , V. Aguekian , L. Sangaletti

The joint analysis of the Dispersion and Faraday Rotation Measure from distant, polarised Fast Radio Bursts may be used to put constraints on the origin and distribution of extragalactic magnetic fields on cosmological scales. While the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-24 F. Vazza , M. Brüggen , P. M. Hinz , D. Wittor , N. Locatelli , C. Gheller

We have measured the relaxation time of a thermally unstable ferromagnetic nanoparticle incorporated into a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) as a function of applied magnetic field, voltage V (-0.38 V < V < +0.26 V), and temperatures (283 K<…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 William Rippard , Ranko Heindl , Matthew Pufall , Stephen Russek , Anthony Kos

The limit on the intrinsic brightness temperature, attributed to `Compton catastrophe', has been established being $10^{12}$~K. Somewhat lower limit of the order of $10^{11.5}$~K is implied if we assume that the radiating plasma is in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-17 Elena Nokhrina

Microwave radiation applied to single-molecule magnets can induce large magnetization changes when the radiation is resonant with transitions between spin levels. These changes are interpreted as due to resonant heating of the sample by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Bal , Jonathan R. Friedman , E. M. Rumberger , S. Shah , D. N. Hendrickson , N. Avraham , Y. Myasoedov , H. Shtrikman , E. Zeldov

We aim at advancing our understanding of magnetic activity and the underlying dynamo mechanism at the end of the main-sequence. To this end, we collected simultaneous X-ray and radio observations for a sample of M7-L0 dwarfs using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-03 E. Magaudda , B. Stelzer , R. A. Osten , J. S. Pineda , St. Raetz , M. McKay

The escape of a small current-biased Josephson tunnel junction from the zero voltage state in the presence of weak microwave radiation is investigated experimentally at low temperatures. The measurements of the junction switching current…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Wallraff , T. Duty , A. Lukashenko , A. V. Ustinov

We have synthesized MgB2/Pb planar junctions to study the temperature and field dependence of the superconducting energy gap of MgB2. The major peak occurs at Delta of about 2 meV, and this corresponds to a 2Delta/kBTc value of 1.18. While…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Mohamed H. Badr , K. -W. Ng

We have studied mesoscopic Josephson junctions formed by highly $n$-doped InAs nanowires and superconducting Ti/Pb source and drain leads. The current-voltage properties of the system are investigated by varying temperature and external…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-26 J. Paajaste , M. Amado , S. Roddaro , F. S. Bergeret , D. Ercolani , L. Sorba , F. Giazotto

PSR J1119-6127 is a radio pulsar that behaved magnetar like bursts, and we performed a comprehensive investigation of this pulsar using the archival high-energy observations obtained after its outburst in 2016 July. After the 2016 outburst,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-17 Lupin Chun-Che Lin , Hui-Hui Wang , Kwan-Lok Li , Jumpei Takata , Chin-Ping Hu , C. -Y. Ng , C. Y. Hui , A. K. H. Kong , Pak-Hin T. Tam , Paul K. H. Yeung

We present multi-epoch radio and optical observations of the M7 dwarf 2MASS J13142039+1320011. We detect a ~1 mJy source at 1.43, 4.86, 8.46 and 22.5 GHz, making it the most luminous radio emission over the widest frequency range detected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 M. McLean , E. Berger , J. Irwin , J. Forbrich , A. Reiners

We hypothesize that avalanche-like releases of energy accumulated in materials due to radioactivity and other sources can produce parasitic background in dark matter particles searches and low-energy threshold detectors. We explore this…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-03-14 Sergey Pereverzev

The microwave-driven dynamics of the superconducting phase difference across a Josephson junction is now widely employed in superconducting qubits and quantum circuits. With the typical energy level separation frequency of several GHz,…

The $\varphi_0$ Josephson junctions formed by ordinary superconductors and a magnetic non-centrosymmetric interlayer are studied. We derive an analytical solution for the magnetization dynamics induced by an arbitrary current pulse and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-07-08 A. A. Mazanik , I. R. Rahmonov , A. E. Botha , Yu. M. Shukrinov

In this proposal, we present an experimental setup based on superconducting circuits and Josephson junctions to explore the modification of Josephson coefficient in the presence of external magnetic field due to vacuum polarization of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-01-02 Ali Izadi Rad

Magnetic hysteresis loops below 300 mK on single crystals of the Mn(II) - nitronyl nitroxide free radical chain (Mn(hfac)_2({\it R})-3MLNN) present abrupt reversals of the magnetization, or avalanches. We show that, below 200 mK, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-09-12 E. Lhotel , D. B. Amabilino , C. Sporer , D. Luneau , J. Veciana , C. Paulsen
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