English

Multi-photon transitions between energy levels in a current-biased Josephson tunnel junction

Superconductivity 2009-11-07 v1

Abstract

The escape of a small current-biased Josephson tunnel junction from the zero voltage state in the presence of weak microwave radiation is investigated experimentally at low temperatures. The measurements of the junction switching current distribution indicate the macroscopic quantum tunneling of the phase below a cross-over temperature of T280mKT^{\star} \approx 280 \rm{mK}. At temperatures below TT^{\star} we observe both single-photon and \emph{multi-photon} transitions between the junction energy levels by applying microwave radiation in the frequency range between 10GHz10 \rm{GHz} and 38GHz38 \rm{GHz} to the junction. These observations reflect the anharmonicity of the junction potential containing only a small number of levels.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0206227,
  title  = {Multi-photon transitions between energy levels in a current-biased Josephson tunnel junction},
  author = {A. Wallraff and T. Duty and A. Lukashenko and A. V. Ustinov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0206227},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

4 pages, 5 figures