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Related papers: Effect of Image Forces on Polyelectrolyte Adsorpti…

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Neutral or charged polymers that are densely end-grafted to surfaces form brush-like structures and are highly stretched under good-solvent conditions. We discuss and compare relevant results from scaling models, self-consistent-field…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ali Naji , Christian Seidel , Roland R. Netz

We consider a thin horizontal layer of a non-magnetic electrolyte containing a bulk solution of salt and carrying an electric current. The layer is bounded by two deformable free surfaces loaded with an insoluble surfactant and is placed in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-10 Andrey Pototsky , Sergey A. Suslov

Soft matter materials, such as polymers, membranes, proteins, are often electrically charged. This makes them water soluble, which is of great importance in technological application and a prerequisite for biological function. We discuss a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Boroudjerdi , Y. -W. Kim , A. Naji , R. R. Netz , X. Schlagberger , A. Serr

We present mesoscopic DPD-simulations of polyelectrolyte electrophoresis in confined nanogeometries, for varying salt concentration and surface slip conditions. Special attention is given to the influence of electroosmotic flow (EOF) on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-03-03 Jens Smiatek , Friederike Schmid

In this paper a planar electromagnetic absorber is introduced whose performance is maintained over a wide change of the incidence angle for both TE and TM polarization. The absorber comprises an array of patches over a grounded dielectric…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Olli Luukkonen , Filippo Costa , Agostino Monorchio , Sergei A. Tretyakov

Adsorption of para-Hydrogen on the outer surface of a single fullerene is studied theoretically, by means of ground state Quantum Monte Carlo simulations. We compute energetics and radial density profiles of para-Hydrogen for various…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Joseph D. Turnbull , Massimo Boninsegni

We present a simulation method to study electrolyte solutions in a dielectric slab geometry using a modified 3D Ewald summation. The method is fast and easy to implement, allowing us to rapidly resum an infinite series of image charges. In…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-12 Alexandre P. dos Santos , Yan Levin

Triboelectric charging strongly affects the operation cycle and handling of materials and can be used to harvest mechanical energy through triboelectric nanogenerator set-up. Despite ubiquity of triboelectric effects, a lot of mechanisms…

We report results from a molecular dynamics (MD) simulation on the conformations of a long flexible polyelectrolyte complexed to a charged sphere, \textit{both negatively charged}, in the presence of neutralizing counterions in the strong…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Rene Messina , Christian Holm , Kurt Kremer

Dielectric interfaces are crucial to the behavior of charged membranes, from graphene to synthetic and biological lipid bilayers. Understanding electrolyte behavior near these interfaces remains a challenge, especially in the case of rough…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-03 Nicholas Pogharian , Alexandre P. dos Santos , Ali Ehlen , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

By using a method, previously established to calculate electromagnetic fields, we compute the force of light upon a metallic particle. This procedure is based on both Maxwell's Stress Tensor and the Couple Dipole Method. With these tools,…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. C. Chaumet , M. Nieto-Vesperinas

We study theoretically and by means of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations the generation of mechanical force by grafted polyelectrolytes in an external electric field, which favors its adsorption on the grafting plane. The force arises in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-18 N. V. Brilliantov , Yu. A. Budkov , C. Seidel

We analyze theoretically and by means of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations the generation of mechanical force by a polyelectrolyte (PE) chain grafted to a plane. The PE is exposed to an external electric field that favors its adsorption…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-23 N. V. Brilliantov , Yu. A. Budkov , C. Seidel

The field-effect technique, popular thanks to its application in common field-effect transistors, is here applied to metallic thin films by using as a dielectric a novel polymer electrolyte solution. The maximum injected surface charge,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-10 M. Tortello , A. Sola , Kanudha Sharda , F. Paolucci , J. R. Nair , C. Gerbaldi , D. Daghero , R. S. Gonnelli

Within the Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) approach electrolytes in contact with planar, spherical, and cylindrical electrodes are analyzed systematically. The dependences of their capacitance $C$ on the surface charge density $\sigma$ and the ionic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-24 Andreas Reindl , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

There is a large body of literature investigating the static and dynamic properties of polyelectrolytes due both to their widespread application in industrial processes and their ubiquitous presence in biology. Because of their highly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-20 Florian Fahrenberger , Owen A. Hickey , Jens Smiatek , Christian Holm

Using ab initio methods, we examine the the charge distribution at the interface of alpha-alumina-supported Pt films, and we consider the influence of this interface on CO adsorption. We demonstrate that a combination of electrostatic…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-03-12 Valentino R. Cooper , Alexie M. Kolpak , Yashar Yourdshahyan , Andrew M. Rappe

We generalize the predictions for attractions between over-all neutral surfaces induced by charge fluctuations/correlations to non-uniform systems that include dielectric discontinuities, as is the case for mixed charged lipid membranes in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Rebecca Menes , Philip Pincus , Bean Stein

The electric double layer is an important structure that appears at charged liquid interfaces, and it determines the performance of various electrochemical devices such as supercapacitors and electrokinetic energy converters. Here the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-15 Haruto Iwasaki , Yasuyuki Kimura , Yuki Uematsu

The broadening in photoelectron spectra of polymers can be attributed to several factors, such as light source spread, spectrometer resolution, finite lifetime of the hole state, and solid-state effects. Here, for the first time, we set up…