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Using the spin wave approximation, we study the decoherence dynamics of a central spin coupled to an antiferromagnetic environment under the application of an external global magnetic field. The external magnetic field affects the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Xiao-Zhong Yuan , Hsi-Sheng Goan , Ka-Di Zhu

Magnetocaloric effect in [Nb$^\mathrm{IV}${($\mu$-CN)$_4$Mn$^\mathrm{II}$(H$_2$O)$_2$]}$_2\cdot$4H$_2$O]$_n$ molecular magnet is reported. The compound crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/m space group. It exhibits a phase transition to a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-14 Robert Pelka , Yuji Miyazaki , Yasuhiro Nakazawa , Dawid Pinkowicz

The antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the two-leg ladder with exchange interactions along the chains, rungs, and diagonals is studied using the Jordan-Wigner transformation and bond-mean-field theory. The inclusion of all three…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-08-21 Brandon W. Ramakko , Mohamed Azzouz

We study magnetic multilayers, incorporating dilute ferromagnetic spacers between strongly-ferromagnetic layers exhibiting a proximity-enhanced magnetocaloric effect. Using magnetometry and direct measurements of the adiabatic temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-21 M. Kulyk , M. Persson , D. Polishchuk , V. Korenivski

Spin and spatial dimensionalities are universal concepts, essential for describing both phase transitions and dynamics in magnetic materials. Lately, these ideas have been adopted to describe magnetic properties of metamaterials, as well as…

Stemming from antiferromagnetic coupling, exchange bias allows inverted hysteresis in a magnetic system. Such room temperature magnetic reversal has yet to be observed in an amorphous antiferromagnet. Furthermore, the impact of this…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-04 Xiangning Du , Yuxiang Zhu , Na Chen

A current of magnetic moments will flow in the spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain in the presence of an external magnetic field $B$ and a temperature gradient $\Delta T$ along the chain. We show that this magnetothermal effect is strictly {\em…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Kim Louis , C. Gros

This chapter reviews the basic physics and thermodynamics that govern magnetocaloric materials. The thermodynamics of magnetic materials is discussed by introducing relevant free energy terms together with their microscopic origin leading…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-28 Vittorio Basso

Counterintuitive order-disorder phenomena emerging in antiferromagnetically coupled spin systems have been reported in various studies. Here we perform a systematic effective field theory analysis of two-dimensional bipartite quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-21 Christoph P. Hofmann

The thermodynamic behavior of the spin $S=1/2$ antiferromagnetic two-leg ladder compound $(C_{5}H_{12}N)_{2} CuBr_{4}$ in a uniform magnetic field is studied using numerical and analytical approaches. The entropy $S(H,T)$ and specific heat…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-17 Fatemeh Amiri , Saeed Mahdavifar , Mahboobeh Shahri Naseri

We investigate the thermodynamic properties of the frustrated bilayer quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet at low temperatures in the vicinity of the saturation magnetic field. The low-energy degrees of freedom of the spin model are mapped…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Johannes Richter , Oleg Derzhko , Taras Krokhmalskii

La(Fe$_x$Si$_{1-x}$)$_{13}$ and derived quaternary compounds are well-known for their giant, tunable, magneto- and barocaloric responses around a first-order paramagnetic-ferromagnetic transition near room temperature with low hysteresis.…

Giant magnetocaloric effect is widely achieved in hexagonal MnMX-based (M = Co or Ni, X = Si or Ge) ferromagnets at their first-order magnetostructural transition. However, the thermal hysteresis and the low sensitivity of the…

A reciprocating quantum refrigerator is studied with the purpose of determining the limitations of cooling to absolute zero. We find that if the energy spectrum of the working medium possesses an uncontrollable gap, then there is a minimum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-08 Tova Feldmann , Ronnie Kosloff

In contrast to the experimentally widely used isentropic demagnetization process for cooling to ultra-low temperatures we examine a particular classical model system that does not cool, but rather heats up with isentropic demagnetization.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter Borrmann , Heinrich Stamerjohanns , Eberhard R. Hilf , David Tomanek

Magnetoelectric effect of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg-Ising ladder in a presence of the external electric and magnetic fields is rigorously examined by taking into account Katsura-Nagaosa-Balatsky mechanism. It is shown that the applied…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-08 Jozef Strečka , Lucia Gálisová , Taras Verkholyak

Processing magnetocaloric materials into magnetic refrigerants with appropriate shapes is essential for the development of magnetic refrigeration systems. In this context, the impact of processing on the physical properties of…

The caloric effect in Gd5Si2Ge2 compound is studied experimentally and theoretically. The first-order phase transition is sensitive to both magnetic field and pressure. It indicates that the influences of magnetic field and pressure on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Junding Zou

We investigate magnetism and quantum phase transitions in a one-dimensional system of integrable spin-1 bosons with strongly repulsive density-density interaction and antiferromagnetic spin exchange interaction via the thermodynamic Bethe…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-12-22 J. Y. Lee , X. W. Guan , M. T. Batchelor , C. Lee

There exist zero-temperature states in quantum many-body systems that are fully factorized, thereby possessing vanishing entanglement, and hence being of no use as resource in quantum information processing tasks. Such states can become…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-11 Titas Chanda , Tamoghna Das , Debasis Sadhukhan , Amit Kumar Pal , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen