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The paper presents a theoretical study of magnetocaloric properties of polyoxovanadate molecular magnet V6 containing 6 vanadium ions carrying quantum spins $S = 1/2$. The characteristic property of such structure is the presence of two…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-15 P. Kowalewska , K. Szałowski

Magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of Y$_{1-x}$Gd$_{x}$Co$_{2}$ compounds, where x = 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0, were investigated experimentally and theoretically. Crystal structures were characterized by X-ray diffraction (Rietveld…

We overview physical effects of exchange frustration and quantum spin fluctuations in (quasi-) two dimensional (2D) quantum magnets ($S=1/2$) with square, rectangular and triangular structure. Our discussion is based on the $J_1$-$J_2$ type…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-13 Burkhard Schmidt , Peter Thalmeier

We report the magnetocaloric effect in terms of isothermal magnetic entropy change as well as adiabatic temperature change, calculated using the heat capacity data. Using the zero field heat capacity data, the magnetic contribution to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Pramod Kumar , Niraj K. Singh , K. G. Suresh , A. K. Nigam , S. K. Malik

In this study, we investigate the magnetic susceptibility, entropy, and isothermal magnetization curve of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on an anisotropic triangular lattice using the orthogonalized finite-temperature Lanczos method. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-02-24 Katsuhiro Morita

The conformal anomaly indicates the breaking of conformal symmetry (angle-preserving transformations) in the quantum theory by quantum fluctuations and is a close cousin of the gravitational anomaly. We show, for the first time, that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-18 Christian Northe , Chunxu Zhang , Rafał Wawrzyńczak , Johannes Gooth , Stanislaw Galeski , Ewelina M. Hankiewicz

We have investigated the magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of antiferromagnetic Ising spin chain CoV$_{2}$O$_{6}$ by magnetization and heat capacity measurements. Both monoclinic $\alpha$-CoV$_{2}$O$_{6}$ and triclinic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-04 M. Nandi , P. Mandal

Magnetoelectric properties of a coupled spin-electron model on a doubly decorated square lattice in an external electric field applied along the crystallographic axis [11] are rigorously examined with the help of generalized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-26 Hana Čenčariková , Jozef Strečka

Combined experimental and modeling studies of the magnetocaloric effect, ultrasound, and magnetostriction were performed on single-crystal samples of the spin-dimer system Sr$_3$Cr$_2$O$_8$ in large magnetic fields, to probe the…

The infinite-dimensional spin one-half Falicov-Kimball model in an external magnetic field is solved exactly. We calculate the magnetic susceptibility in zero field, and the magnetization as a function of the field strength. The model shows…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 J. K. Freericks , V. Zlatic'

Experiments on a nearly spin degenerate two-dimensional electron system reveals unusual hysteretic and relaxational transport in the fractional quantum Hall effect regime. The transition between the spin-polarized (with fill fraction $\nu =…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Eom , H. Cho , W. Kang , K. L. Campman , A. C. Gossard , M. Bichler , W. Wegscheider

A theoretical overview of the phenomenon of spontaneous magnon decays in quantum antiferromagnets is presented. The intrinsic zero-temperature damping of magnons in quantum spin systems is a fascinating many-body effect, which has recently…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-29 M. E. Zhitomirsky , A. L. Chernyshev

Magnetocaloric effect (MCE) in TbCo2-xFex has been studied by dc magnetization measurements.On substituting Fe in TbCo2, not only the magnetic transition temperature is tuned to room temperature, but also the operating temperature range for…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-07-07 Madhumita Halder , S. M. Yusuf , M. D. Mukadam , K. Shashikala

The magnetization curves and magnetocaloric effect during the adiabatic demagnetization of antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 $XXZ$ Heisenberg clusters with the shape of Johnson's solids (triangular cupola, square cupola and pentagonal cupola) are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-01-19 K. Karľová

Magnetic, dielectric, and magnetoelectric properties in a spin-state transition system are examined, motivated by the recent discovery of a multiferroic behavior in a cobalt oxide. We construct an effective model Hamiltonian based on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-13 Makoto Naka , Eriko Mizoguchi , Joji Nasu , Sumio Ishihara

We present a thorough study on the magnetoanisotropic properties and magnetocaloric effect in the layered ferromagnetic Cr$_4$Te$_5$ single crystals by performing the critical behaviour analysis of magnetization isotherms. The critical…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-20 Shubham Purwar , Susmita Changdar , Susanta Ghosh , S. Thirupathaiah

This work aims to present an analytical and numerical study of the magnetocaloric effects (MCE) providing realistic proposals about materials that should be chosen in the design of new refrigerator appliances around the room temperature.…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-05 A. Boubekri , M. Y. El Hafidi , M. El Hafidi

Bimetallic Co/Au (core/shell) nanoparticle system exhibiting transition form superparamagnetic (SPM) to superspin glass state (SSG) at low temperatures has been investigated with respect to its magnetocaloric properties. Peaks of magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-14 P. Hrubovcak , A. Zelenakova , V. Zelenak , J. Kovac , V. Franco

Inelastic neutron scattering measurements were performed on single crystals of the antiferromagnetic compound Mn5Si3 in order to investigate the relation between the spin dynamics and the magneto-thermodynamic properties. It is shown that…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-27 N. Biniskos , K. Schmalzl , S. Raymond , S. Petit , P. Steffens , J. Persson , T. Brueckel

The effect of dipolar interaction and local uniaxial anisotropy on the magnetic response of small spin clusters where spins are located on the vertices of icosahedron, cuboctahedron, tetrahedron and square geometry have been investigated.…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2012-01-11 Alfred Hucht , Sanjubala Sahoo , Shreekantha Sil , Peter Entel