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Related papers: Intrinsic point defects and volume swelling in ZrS…

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A phenomenological model was developed to explain quantitatively, without free parameters, the production of primary defects in silicon after particle irradiation, the kinetics of their evolution toward equilibrium and their influence on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ionel Lazanu , Sorina Lazanu

The present article describes the size induced changes in the structural arrangement of intrinsic defects present in chemically synthesized ZnO nanoparticles of various sizes. Routine X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Transmission Electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-09-15 S K Chaudhuri , Manoranjan Ghosh , D Das , A K Raychaudhuri

Recently the point defect responsible for the intra-3$d$ luminescence of cobalt in doped ZnO samples has been indentified\,\cite{pssb2019}. In this work we further extend our investigation to other point defects in Co-doped ZnO. We use…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-24 Dennis Franke , Michael Lorke , Thomas Frauenheim , A. L. da Rosa

Radiation creep and swelling are irreversible deformation phenomena occurring in materials irradiated even at low temperatures. On the microscopic scale, energetic particles initiate collision cascades, generating and eliminating defects…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-23 Luca Reali , Max Boleininger , Daniel R. Mason , Sergei L. Dudarev

Although quartz ($\rm \alpha$-form) is a mineral used in numerous applications wherein radiation exposure is an issue, the nature of the atomistic defects formed during radiation-induced damage have not been fully clarified. Especially, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-27 Bu Wang , Yingtian Yu , Isabella Pignatelli , Gaurav N. Sant , Mathieu Bauchy

The anisotropic broadening of ZrSiO4 sample is modelled using the Stephens's phenomenological model for anisotropic line broadening and the three dimensional strain distribution in the sample is plotted. The micro-structural parameters like…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Sarkar , P. Mukherjee , P. Barat

This study investigates the ground-state energetics and thermodynamics of intrinsic point defects in zinc phosphide Zn$_3$P$_2$ using \emph{ab initio} density functional theory combined with an extensive potential energy landscape search.…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-25 Nico Kawashima , Silvana Botti

The single crystal of tris(thiourea)zinc sulphate (Zn[CS(NH2)2]3SO4) was irradiated by 150 MeV Au9+ swift heavy ions and analyzed in comparison with pure crystal for crystalline perfection and optical properties. The Fourier transform…

The anharmonic phenomena in Zirconium Hydrides and Deuterides, including {\epsilon}-ZrH2, {\gamma}-ZrH, and {\gamma}-ZrD, have been investigated from aspects of inelastic neutron scattering (INS) and lattice dynamics calculations within the…

We investigate the mechanism of the resonant X-ray scattering on the Ti $K$ edge region of YTiO$_3$ using the band structure calculation combined with the local density approximation. A large intensity is obtained for the orbital…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Manabu Takahashi , Jun-ichi Igarashi

Czochralski-grown silicon crystals were studied by the techniques of the low-angle mid-IR-light scattering and electron-beam-induced current. The large-scale accumulations of electrically-active impurities detected in this material were…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-08 V. P. Kalinushkin , A. N. Buzynin , V. A. Yuryev , O. V. Astafiev

The results of XPS core-level and valence band measurements, photoluminescence spectra of a-SiO2 implanted by Zn-ions (E=30 keV, D=1*1017 cm^-2) and Density Functional Theory calculations of electronic structure as well as formation…

As the concentration of intrinsic defects becomes sufficiently high in O-deficient ZnO, interactions between defects lead to a significant reduction in their formation energies. We show that the formation of both O-vacancies and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Yong-Sung Kim , C. H. Park

The structure of the ferroelectric phase of undoped KTiOPO$_4$ and its solid solutions with zirconium and niobium is studied from first principles within the density functional theory. The second-order nonlinear susceptibility tensor and…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-11 A. I. Lebedev

We consider in the article the influence of the irradiation and the internal sinks of the point defects on the rate of the flattening of the surface structure in solids. The irradiation produces only the additional external sources of point…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 V. M. Apalkov , Yu. I. Boiko , V. V. Slezov , H. D. Carstanjen

Zinc phosphide (Zn3P2) has had a long history of scientific interest largely because of its potential for earth-abundant photovoltaics. To realize high-efficiency Zn3P2 solar cells, it is critical to understand and control point defects in…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-01 Zhenkun Yuan , Yihuang Xiong , Geoffroy Hautier

Zirconia is viewed as a material of exceptional resistance to amorphization by radiation damage, and consequently proposed as a candidate to immobilize nuclear waste and serve as an inert nuclear fuel matrix. Here, we perform molecular…

Ion implantation is widely used as a surrogate for neutron irradiation in the investigation of radiation damage on the properties of materials. Due to the small depth of damage, micromechanical methods must be used to extract material…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-06 Alexander J. Leide , Richard I. Todd , David E. J. Armstrong

To understand the mechanisms by which Fe and Cr additions increase the corrosion rate of irradiated Zr alloys, a combination of experimental (atom probe tomography, x-ray diffraction and thermoelectric power measurements) and modelling…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-09 P. A. Burr , M. R. Wenman , B. Gault , M. P. Moody , M. Ivermark , M. J. D. Rushton , M. Preuss , L. Edwards , R. W. Grimes

We report on the growth of stoichiometric Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ single crystals, which allow us to unveil their intrinsic magnetic properties. The effect of different growth conditions has been investigated for crystals grown by the flux method. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-27 N. H. Sung , H. Gretarsson , D. Proepper , J. Porras , M. Le Tacon , A. V. Boris , B. Keimer , B. J. Kim