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We report results demonstrating a singularity in the hysteresis of magnetic materials, the reversal-field memory effect. This effect creates a nonanalyticity in the magnetization curves at a particular point related to the history of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 H. G. Katzgraber , F. Pazmandi , C. R. Pike , Kai Liu , R. T. Scalettar , K. L. Verosub , G. T. Zimanyi

We perform Metropolis Monte Carlo simulations of the behaviour of a film of insulating material containing a distribution of magnetic nanoparticles. We assume that these particles only interact through dipolar forces and we find that their…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-09-14 Norberto Majlis , Martin J. Zuckermann

We study the Hopfield model with pure $p$-spin interactions with even $p\geq 4$, and a number of patterns, M(N) growing with the system size, $N$, as $M(N) = \a N^{p-1}$. We prove the existence of a critical temperature $\b_p$ characterized…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Anton Bovier , Beat Niederhauser

The non-equilibrium dynamics of the model 3d-Ising spin glass - Fe$_{0.55}$Mn$_{0.45}$TiO$_3$ - has been investigated from the temperature and time dependence of the zero field cooled magnetization recorded under certain thermal protocols.…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 R. Mathieu , P. E. Jönsson , P. Nordblad , H. Aruga Katori , A. Ito

Advancement in nanotechnology is dependent on the understanding of the behavior of matter in nanoscale. In this report we have demonstrated, through a unique molecular simulation procedure, that properties of matter in nanosystems do not…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-26 Pirooz Mohazzabi , G. Ali Mansoori

When someone mentions the name of a known person we immediately recall her face and possibly many other traits. This is because we possess the so-called associative memory, that is the ability to correlate different memories to the same…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2010-08-26 Yuriy V. Pershin , Massimiliano Di Ventra

We consider an alternative to the usual spin glass paradigm for disordered magnetism, consisting of the previously unstudied combination of frustrated magnetic interactions and pseudo-dipolar disorder in spin positions. We argue that this…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-02 S. T. Banks , S. T. Bramwell

The search for problems where quantum adiabatic optimization might excel over classical optimization techniques has sparked a recent interest in inducing a finite-temperature spin-glass transition in quasi-planar topologies. We have…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-05-28 Zheng Zhu , Andrew J. Ochoa , Helmut G. Katzgraber

We study analytically the effect of temperature cyclings in mean-field spin-glasses. In accordance with real experiments, we obtain a strong reinitialization of the dynamics on decreasing the temperature combined with memory effects when…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Jorge Kurchan

Strongly interacting systems are known to often spontaneously develop exotic ground states under certain conditions. For instance, spin nematic phases have been discovered in various magnetic models. Such phases, which break spin symmetry…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Capponi , F. F. Assaad

At the Faraday Discussion, in the paper titled `Neuromorphic computation with spiking memristors: habituation, experimental instantiation of logic gates and a novel sequence-sensitive perceptron model' it was demonstrated that a large…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-12-17 Ella M. Gale

Glassiness occurs when disorder and frustration cause local degrees of freedom to freeze despite the lack of long-range order. In systems of interacting bosons, such glassiness may involve a purely quantum degree of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-03-24 Anna M. Piekarska , Tadeusz K. Kopeć

Superparamagnetic nanoparticles containing hundreds and thousands of coupled electron spins are on the boundary between classical and quantum behavior, and demonstrate features which are typical for paramagnetic spins and absent in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-05 Natalia Noginova , Brittany Bates , Vadim A. Atsarkin

The temperature ($T$)-shift protcol of aging in the 3 dimensional (3D) Edwards- Anderson (EA) spin-glass (SG) model is studied through the out-of-phase component of the ac susceptibility simulated by the Monte Carlo method. For processes…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Hajime Takayama , Koji Hukushima

The surface impact and collisions of particle-laden nanodrops are studied using molecular dynamics computer simulations. The drops are composed of Lennard- Jones dimers and the particles are rigid spherical sections of a cubic lattice, with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-02 Joel Koplik

Magnetic fields are everywhere in the Universe and in our everyday life and many processes are affected by their presence, generating a rich phenomenology that depends also on other possible external agents. We review here some results,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-16 Gabriella Piccinelli , Angel Sanchez , Jorge Jaber-Urquiza

In the paper the memory effect in the system consisting from a trajectory of process and an environment is considered. The environment is presented by scalar potential and noise. The evolution of system is interpreted as process of the…

General Physics · Physics 2008-01-28 Maxim Budaev

Interaction is so ubiquitous that imaging a world free from it is a difficult fantasy exercise. At the same time, in understanding any complex physical system, our ability of accounting for the mutual interaction of its constituents is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-19 Roberto D'Agosta

The study of open quantum systems is important for fundamental issues of quantum physics as well as for technological applications such as quantum information processing. Recent developments in this field have increased our basic…

Recently, in addition to the well-known resistor, capacitor and inductor, a fourth passive circuit element, named memristor, has been identified following theoretical predictions. The model example used in such case consisted in a nanoscale…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-21 Yu. V. Pershin , M. Di Ventra