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We show that eigenvector centrality exhibits localization phenomena on networks that can be easily partitioned by the removal of a vertex cut set, the most extreme example being networks with a cut vertex. Three distinct types of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-01-16 Kieran J. Sharkey

We use holography to compute the large-$N$ effective field theory along the moduli space of vacua of an infinite class of three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ SCFTs admitting a dual M-theory description. We focus in particular on toric models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-09 Stefano Cremonesi , Stefano Lanza , Luca Martucci

Localization lengths of superconducting quasiparticles $\lambda_s$ are evaluated and compared with the corresponding normal state values $\lambda_n$ in one and two dimensional lattices. The effect of superconducting correlation on the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Tao Xiang

The main purpose of this paper is to investigate $C$-distribution semigroups and $C$-ultradistribution semigroups in the setting of sequentially complete locally convex spaces. There are a few important theoretical novelties in this field…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-11 Marko Kosti\' c , Stevan Pilipovi\' c , Daniel Velinov

Building a fully autonomous self-driving system has been discussed for more than 20 years yet remains unsolved. Previous systems have limited ability to scale. Their localization subsystem needs labor-intensive map recording for running in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Alan Sun

An analytic theory is developed for the diagonal conductivity $\sigma_{xx}$ of a 2D conductor which takes account of the localized states in the broaden Landau levels. In the low-field region $\sigma_{xx}$ display the Shubnikov-de Haas…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. M. Gvozdikov

An approximate equation for the effective conductivity sigma_eff of systems with a finite maximal scale of inhomogeneities is deduced. An exact solution of this equation is found and its physical meaning is discussed. A two-phase randomly…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Bulgadaev

In this talk we discus some properties of supersymmetric theories on orbifolds in five dimensions. The structure of FI--tadpoles may lead to (strong) localization of charged bulk scalars. Orbifold theories may suffer from various kinds of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Groot Nibbelink , H. P. Nilles

We develop a classification of perfectly transmitting resonances occuring in effectively one-dimensional optical media which are decomposable into locally reflection symmetric parts. The local symmetries of the medium are shown to yield…

A simple method to generate a two-dimensional binary grid pattern, which allows for absolute and accurate self-location in a finite planar region, is proposed. The pattern encodes position information in a local way so that reading a small…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-12-20 Alfred M. Bruckstein , Tuvi Etzion , Raja Giryes , Noam Gordon , Robert J. Holt , Doron Shuldiner

Urban science has largely relied on universal models, rendering the heterogeneous and locally specific nature of cities effectively invisible. Here we introduce a topological framework that defines and detects localities in human mobility…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-21 Hezhishi Jiang , Liyan Xu , Tianshu Li , Jintong Tang , Zekun Chen , Yuxuan Wang , Haoran Liu , Hongmou Zhang , Huanfa Chen , Yu Liu

We study the localization properties of a disordered tight-binding Hamiltonian on a generic bipartite lattice close to the band center. By means of a fermionic replica trick method, we derive the effective non-linear $\sigma$-model…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Michele Fabrizio , Claudio Castellani

We provide a phenomenological formula which describes the low-frequency optical absorption of charge carriers in disordered systems with localization. This allows to extract, from experimental data on the optical conductivity, the relevant…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 Simone Fratini , Sergio Ciuchi , Didier Mayou

The spatial structure of wave functions of anomalously localized states (ALS) in disordered conductors is studied in the framework of the $\sigma$--model approach. These states are responsible for slowly decaying tails of various…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Alexander D. Mirlin

The semiclassical approach introduced by Sachdev and collaborators proved to be extremely successful in the study of quantum quenches in massive field theories, both in homogeneous and inhomogeneous settings. While conceptually very simple,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-11 Bruno Bertini , Lorenzo Piroli , Márton Kormos

Searching for topological insulators/superconductors is a central subject in recent condensed matter physics. As a theoretical aspect, various classification methods of symmetry-protected topological phases have been developed, where the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-12-01 Shuntaro Sumita , Youichi Yanase

In this paper, we study on semi-invariant submanifolds of normal complex contact metric manifolds. We give the definition of such submanifolds and we obtain useful relations. Moreover, we give the integrability conditions of distributions.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Aysel Turgut Vanli , Inan Unal

We analyze functionals that characterize the distribution of eigenstates in Fock space through a tool derived from algebraic topology: persistent homology. Drawing on recent generalizations of the localization landscape applicable to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-02-21 Gregory A. Hamilton , Bryan K. Clark

The notion of a glider representation of a chain of normal subgroups of a group is defined by a new structure, i.e. a fragment for a suitable filtration on the group ring. This is a special case of general glider representations defined for…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-07-18 Frederik Caenepeel , Fred Van Oystaeyen

The distribution function of local amplitudes of single-particle states in disordered conductors is calculated on the basis of the supersymmetric $\sigma$-model approach using a saddle-point solution of its reduced version. Although the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Vladimir I. Fal'ko , K. Efetov