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This article is an invitation. It is, first, an invitation to consider as a subject worthy of attention the wide range of situations where small discrete elements, either bubbles, droplets or solid particles, are embedded in turbulent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-06 Jean-Pierre Minier , Christophe Henry

This primer is intended as an introduction to differential forms, a central object in modern mathematical physics, for scientists and engineers.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-18 Christian Lessig

Localization driven by disorder has a strong influence on the conducting property of conducting polymer. A class of authors hold the opinion that disorder in the material is homogeneous and conducting polymer is disordered metal close to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Li , P. Zheng , N. L. Wang , Y. Z. Long , Z. J. Chen , J. C. Li , M. X. Wan

A theory of diffusion-controlled intramolecular reactions of polymer chain in dilute solution is formulated. Our model is based on the widely used diffusion-reaction formalism of Wilemski and Fixman (J. Chem. Phys. 60, 866 (1974). Our model…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-02 Aniruddha Chakraborty

Experimental approaches have been applied to address questions in understanding three-dimensional chromatin organisation and function. As datasets increase in size and complexity, it becomes a challenge to reach a mechanistic interpretation…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-10-14 Chris A. Brackley , Davide Marenduzzo , Nick Gilbert

We investigate the dynamics of a particle moving randomly along a disordered hetero-polymer subjected to rapid conformational changes which induce superdiffusive motion in chemical coordinates. We study the antagonistic interplay between…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Brockmann , T. Geisel

Thermodynamics could be seen as an expression of physics at a high epistemic level. As such, its potential as an inductive bias to help machine learning procedures attain accurate and credible predictions has been recently realized in many…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Elias Cueto , Francisco Chinesta

Probabilistic models of directed polymers in random environment have received considerable attention in recent years. Much of this attention has focused on integrable models. In this paper, we introduce some new computational tools that do…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Erik Bates , Sourav Chatterjee

The form factors of integrable models in finite volume are studied. We construct the explicite representations for the form factors in terms of determinants.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. E. Korepin , N. A. Slavnov

The statistical mechanics of polymer loops entangled in the two-dimensional array of randomly distributed obstacles of infinite length is discussed. The area of the loop projected to the plane perpendicular to the obstacles is used as a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Matthias Otto , Thomas A. Vilgis

We consider a stochastic model of N evolving particles studied by Brunet and Derrida. This model can be seen as a directed polymer in random medium with N sites in the transverse direction. Cook and Derrida, use heuristic arguments to…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-11-20 Aser Cortines

The long time dynamics of polymeric materials has been extensively studied in the past through various experimental techniques and computer simulations. While computer simulations typically treat generic, simplified models, experiments deal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-10 Vagelis A. Harmandaris , Kurt Kremer

Dynamics of a discrete polymer in time-dependent external potentials is studied with the master equation approach. We consider both stochastic and deterministic switching mechanisms for the potential states and give the essential equations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-06-25 Janne Kauttonen , Juha Merikoski , Otto Pulkkinen

Based on a recently established formalism (U. Ebert, J. Stat. Phys. 82, 183 (1996)) we analyze the diffusive motion of a long polymer in a quenched random medium. The medium is modeled by a frozen semidilute polymer system. In the framework…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Stefan Mueller

These lecture notes are designed to provide a brief introduction into the phenomenology of active matter and to present some of the analytical tools used to rationalize the emergent behavior of active systems. Such systems are made of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-02 Étienne Fodor , M. Cristina Marchetti

A small amount of polymer additives can cause substantial reduction in the energy dissipation and friction loss of turbulent flow. The problem of polymer-induced drag reduction has attracted continuous attention over the seven decades since…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-30 Li Xi

The paper describes methodology of math education for students interested in chemistry. Suppose we have mathematical circle 2 hours per week. What can be done? We can not provide any systematic study, but we can choose one subject and show…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-12-06 A. J. Belov , G. O. Shnider

We consider directed semiflexible polymers embedded in a fluctuating surface which is governed by either surface tension or bending rigidity. The attractive interactions induced by the fluctuations of the surface reduce the rigidity of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Ramin Golestanian

A short introduction to soft condensed matter (polymers, colloids, surfactants) is presented, with particular emphasis to recent progres and applications of small angle scattering. The text is in French.

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-02-02 Fabrice Cousin , Isabelle Grillo , Jacques Jestin , Julian Oberdisse

The transport of molecules for chemical reactions is critically important in various cellular biological processes. Despite thermal diffusion being prevalent in many biochemical processes, it is unreliable for any sort of directed transport…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-09 Shashank Ravichandir , Bhavesh Valecha , Pietro Luigi Muzzeddu , Jens-Uwe Sommer , Abhinav Sharma