English
Related papers

Related papers: Dual structures in PZN-xPT ferroelectric relaxors

200 papers

Huge deformations of the crystal lattice can be achieved in materials with inherent structural instability by epitaxial straining. By coherent growth on seven different substrates the in-plane lattice constants of 50 nm thick Fe70Pd30 films…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-21 J. Buschbeck , I. Opahle , M. Richter , U. K. Rossler , P. Klaer , M. Kallmayer , H. J. Elmers , G. Jakob , L. Schultz , S. Fahler

Excitonic absorption, reflection and photoluminescence spectra of mixed Zn(P_{1-x}As_{x})_{2}crystals over the full range of x (0 < x < 1) and Zn_{1-x}Cd_{x}P_{2} crystals at 0 < x < 0.05 have been studied at low temperatures (1.8 K). The…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 O. A. Yeshchenko , M. M. Biliy , Z. Z. Yanchuk

A review of long-term studies of ZrB$_{12}$ and LuB$_{12}$ superconductors with very similar conduction bands and phonon spectra, but with radically different (by a factor of 15-20) critical temperatures and magnetic fields is presented. A…

X-ray diffraction studies showed that the structure of (Sr$_{1-x}$Pr$_x$)TiO$_3$ solid solutions at 300 K changes from the cubic $Pm3m$ to the tetragonal $I4/mcm$ with increasing $x$. The analysis of XANES and EXAFS spectra of the solid…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-07-26 I. A. Sluchinskaya , A. I. Lebedev , A. Erko

The crystal structure of Pb$_{10}$(PO$_4$)$_6$O, the proposed matrix for the potential room-temperature superconductor LK-99, Pb$_{10-x}$Cu$_x$(PO$_4$)$_6$O ($x = 0.9-1.0$), has been reinvestigated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction using…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-10 Sergey V. Krivovichev

Layered ferromagnetic-piezoelectric composites show mechanical strain mediated electromagnetic coupling. Here we discuss dielectric and piezoelectric properties of ferrite-lead zirconate titanate (PZT) and lanthanum manganite-PZT samples.…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. K. Fetisov , A. A. Bush , K. E. Kamentsev , G. Srinivasan

Local inhomogeneities known as polar nanoregions (PNR) play a key role in governing the dielectric properties of relaxor ferroelectrics - a special class of material that exhibits an enormous electromechanical response and is easily…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Guangyong Xu , Jinsheng Wen , C. Stock , P. M. Gehring

Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy is performed on single crystals of the single-layer high-Tc superconductor Bi(2)Sr(2-x)La(x)CuO(6+d) at optimal doping (x=0.4) in order to study in great detail the Zhang-Rice (ZR) singlet band at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Manzke , R. Mueller , C. Janowitz , M. Schneider , A. Krapf , H. Dwelk

(1-x)Pb(Fe1/2Nb1/2)O3-PbTiO3(PFN-xPT)Ceramics with x = 0.13 sintered at 1473K show diffuse phase transition and very high dielectric constant at lower frequencies.The high value of dielectric constant at lower frequencies is shown to be due…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Satendra Pal Singh , Akhilesh Kumar Singh , Dhananjai Pandey

We presents the results of study of focusing and imaging properties of double-lens system for hard x-ray radiation consisting of two Fresnel zone plates (ZP) made from silicon. We demonstrate for the first time the phenomenon of focusing by…

The phononic band structures of two-dimensional solid phononic crystals with different lattice and scatterer symmetry are studied numerically, with three types of lattice (square, triangular and rectangular) and four different scatterer…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Silwa , M. Krawczyk

We report optical enhancement in polarization and dielectric constant near room temperature in Pb0.6Li0.2Bi0.2Zr0.2Ti0.8O3 (PLBZT) electro-ceramics; these are doubly substituted members of the most important commercial ferroelectric…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-27 Hitesh Borkar , Vaibhav Rao , M Tomar , Vinay Gupta , J. F. Scott , Ashok Kumar

Pulsed neutron diffraction investigations have been performed in the ferroelectric PZT system, Pb(Zr1-xTix)O3, doped with 1%wt. of Nb2O5, as a function of both temperature and composition. The study has been made in a wide range of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Noheda , J. A. Gonzalo , M. Hagen

The recently discovered ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals have been reported to exhibit very large dielectric permittivity values. Here, we report a systematic investigation of the dielectric behavior of a prototypical ferroelectric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-05 Aitor Erkoreka , Josu Martinez-Perdiguero , Richard J. Mandle , Alenka Mertelj , Nerea Sebastián

Local structural symmetries play a key role in the functionalities of ferroelectric materials and are often found different from average symmetry. Here, we study the real space nanoscale structure in Pb-free BaZr$_{x}$Ti$_{1-x}$O$_{3}$ (x…

We present a temperature dependent single crystal x-ray diffraction study of twinned orthorhombic perovskites La1-xCaxMnO3, for x=0.16 and x=0.25. These data show the evolution of the crystal structure from the ferromagnetic insulating…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Bas B. Van Aken , Auke Meetsma , Y. Tomioka , Y. Tokura , Thomas T. M. Palstra

Synchrotron x-ray scattering studies of anti-ferroelectric nanoregions (AFR) as fluctuations, which give rise to 1/2(hk0) superlattice reflections (alpha spots), were systematically performed in Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 (PMN) ferroelectric relaxor.…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Tkachuk , Haydn Chen

A theoretically supported experimental study of the (1-x)LaFeO3.xLaMnO3 (LFO-LMO) solid solution is being reported for the first time which reveals a phase transformation from the Pbnm and R3-c phase at a chemical composition of x=0.625.…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-29 E. G. Rini , Mayanak. K. Gupta , R. Mittal , A. Mekki , Mohammed H. Al Saeed , Somaditya Sen

We investigate coherent phonon propagation in a thin film of ferroelectric PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3 (PZT) by ultrafast x-ray diffraction (UXRD) experiments, which are analyzed as time-resolved reciprocal space mapping (RSM) in order to observe the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-06-20 D. Schick , A. Bojahr , M. Herzog , P. Gaal , I. Vrejoiu , M. Bargheer

Equilibrium atomic configuration and electronic structure of the (001) surface of IV-VI semiconductors PbTe, PbSe, SnTe and SnSe, is studied using the density functional theory (DFT) methods. At surfaces of all those compounds, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-07 A. Łusakowski , P. Bogusławski , T. Story