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The world of two-dimensional crystals is of great significance for the design and study of structural and functional materials with novel properties. The world of two-dimensional crystals is of great significance for the design and study of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 Simiso Mkhonta , Ken Elder , Zhi-Feng Huang

The solidification and macro-segregation problem involving unsteady multi-physics and multi-phase fields is typically a complex process with mass, momentum, heat, and species transfers among solid, mushy, and liquid phase regions. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-21 Xiaoyu Feng , Huangxin Chen , Bo Yu , Shuyu Sun

A phase field model of a crack front propagating in a three dimensional brittle material is used to study the fractographic patterns induced by the branching instability. The numerical results of this model give rise to crack surfaces that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-09 H. Henry , M. Adda-Bedia

The phase field model can accurately simulate the evolution of microstructures with complex morphologies, and it has been widely used for cell modeling in the last two decades. However, compared to other cellular models such as the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-06-13 Xiangyu Kuang , Guoye Guan , Chao Tang , Lei Zhang

The non-cooperative eutectoid transformation relies on the presence of pre-existing cementite particles in the parent austenitic phase and yields a product, popularly known as the divorced eutectoid. In isothermal conditions, two of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-08 Kumar Ankit , Rajdip Mukherjee , Tobias Mittnacht , Britta Nestler

We study the shape dynamics of a two-component fluid membrane, using a dynamical triangulation monte carlo simulation and a Langevin description. Phase separation induces morphology changes depending on the lateral mobility of the lipids.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 P. B. Sunil Kumar , Madan Rao

There has been considerable controversy regarding the structure of TiBe$_{12}$, which is variously reported as hexagonal and tetragonal. Lattice dynamics simulations based on density functional theory show the tetragonal phase space group…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-05 M. L. Jackson , P. A. Burr , R. W. Grimes

We introduce a new phase-field formulation of rapid alloy solidification that quantitatively incorporates nonequilibrium effects at the solid-liquid interface over a very wide range of interface velocities. Simulations identify a new…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-16 Kaihua Ji , Elaheh Dorari , Amy J. Clarke , Alain Karma

We show that the relative stability of the nematic tetratic phase with respect to the usual uniaxial nematic phase can be greatly enhanced by clustering effects. Two--dimensional rectangles of aspect ratio $\kappa$ interacting via hard…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco

We present a continuum theory to describe elastically induced phase transitions between coherent solid phases. In the limit of vanishing elastic constants in one of the phases, the model can be used to describe fracture on the basis of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Spatschek , C. Mueller-Gugenberger , E. Brener , B. Nestler

The interface dynamics of a 3D cell immersed in a 3D extracellular matrix is investigated. We suggest a 3D generalization of a known 2D minimal phase field model suggested in [1] for the description of keratocyte motility. Our model…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-06-04 Mohammad Abu Hamed , Alexander A. Nepomnyashchy

We present a phase field model for vesicle growth or shrinkage induced by an osmotic pressure due to a chemical potential gradient. The model consists of an Allen-Cahn equation describing the evolution of phase field and a Cahn-Hilliard…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-29 Xiaoxia Tang , Shuwang Li , John S. Lowengrub , Steven M. Wise

Directional solidification of water-based solutions has emerged as a versatile technique to template hierarchical porous materials, but this nonequilibrium process remains incompletely understood. Here we use phase-field simulations to shed…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-20 Kaihua Ji , Alain Karma

We investigate phase-field modeling of brittle fracture in a one-dimensional bar featuring a continuous variation of elastic and/or fracture properties along its axis. Our main goal is to quantitatively assess how the heterogeneity in…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-11-22 Francesco Vicentini , Pietro Carrara , Laura De Lorenzis

This work overviews a new, recent success of phase-field modelling: its application to predicting the evolution of the corrosion front and the associated structural integrity challenges. Despite its important implications for society,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-06-24 E. Martínez-Pañeda

The phase-field-crystal model is used to access the structure and thermodynamics of interfaces between two coexisting liquid crystalline phases in two spatial dimensions. Depending on the model parameters there is a variety of possible…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-28 Simon Praetorius , Axel Voigt , Raphael Wittkowski , Hartmut Löwen

Lattice mismatch can substantially impact the spatial organization of heterogeneous materials. We examine a simple model for lattice-mismatched solids over a broad range of temperature and composition, revealing both uniform and spatially…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-02 Layne B. Frechette , Christoph Dellago , Phillip L. Geissler

We introduce a Phase Field Crystal (PFC) model for particles with n-fold rotational symmetry in two dimensions. Our approach is based on a free energy functional that depends on the reduced one-particle density, the strength of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-02 Robert F. B. Weigel , Michael Schmiedeberg

A thermodynamically consistent phase-field model is introduced for simulating motion and shape transformation of vesicles under flow conditions. In particular, a general slip boundary condition is used to describe the interaction between…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Lingyue Shen , Zhiliang Xu , Ping Lin , Huaxiong Huang , Shixin Xu

We use the classical version of the density-functional theory in the weighted-density approximation to build up the entire phase diagram and the interface structure of a two-dimensional lattice-gas model which is known, from previous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-25 S. Prestipino , P. V. Giaquinta