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Buoyancy-driven (thermal) convection in dilute granular media, fluidized by a vibrating base, is known to appear without the need of lateral boundaries in a restricted region of parameters (inelasticity, gravity, intensity of energy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-03 G. Pontuale , Andrea Gnoli , Francisco Vega Reyes , Andrea Puglisi

Three-dimensional, compressible, magnetohydrodynamic turbulence of an isothermal, self-gravitating fluid is analyzed using two-point statistics in the asymptotic limit of large Reynolds numbers (both kinetic and magnetic). Following an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-14 Supratik Banerjee , Alexei G. Kritsuk

Plasma turbulence is ubiquitous in space and astrophysical plasmas, playing an important role in plasma energization, but the physical mechanisms leading to dissipation of the turbulent energy remain to be definitively identified. Kinetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-06 Tak Chu Li , Gregory G. Howes , Kristopher G. Klein , Jason M. TenBarge

The energy cascade and diverse turbulence properties of active-grid-generated turbulence were studied in a wind tunnel via hot-wire anemometry. To this aim, two active grid protocols were considered. The first protocol is the standard…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-09 D. O. Mora , E. Muñiz Pladellorens , P. Riera Turró , M. Lagauzere , M. Obligado

We consider a one-dimensional array of particles interacting via an infinite well potential. We explore the properties of energy spreading from an initial state where only a group of particles has non-zero velocities while others are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-04-07 Arkady Pikovsky

In this paper, we discuss the formation of ring-shaped and gyro-phase restricted velocity distribution functions (VDFs) at the edges of a cloud of protons injected into non-uniform distributions of the electromagnetic field. The velocity…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-10-12 Gabriel Voitcu , Marius Echim

We study the dynamic process occurring when a granular assembly is displaced by a solid impactor. The momentum transfer from the impactor to the target is shown to occur through sporadic, normal collisions of high force carrying grains at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-29 Cacey Stevens Bester , Robert P. Behringer

In this paper we examine the spatio-temporal dynamics of two nonlinearly coupled wave triplets sharing two common modes. Our basic findings are the following. When spatial dependence is absent, the homogeneous manifold so obtained can be…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 S. R. Lopes , F. B. Rizzato

This article is devoted to the study of certain models for phase transitions involving nonlocal energies. A first part is concerned with to the asymptotic analysis of a system of fractional elliptic equations of Allen-Cahn type as a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Thomas Gabard , Vincent Millot

Kinetic plasma turbulence cascade spans multiple scales ranging from macroscopic fluid flow to sub-electron scales. Mechanisms that dissipate large scale energy, terminate the inertial range cascade and convert kinetic energy into heat are…

We investigate the two-dimensional classical dynamics of the scattering of point particles by two periodically oscillating disks. The dynamics exhibits regular and chaotic scattering properties, as a function of the initial conditions and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Antillon , Jorge V. Jose , T. H. Seligman

We study a model of Brownian particles which are pumped with energy by means of a non-linear friction function, for which different types are discussed. A suitable expression for a non-linear, velocity-dependent friction function is derived…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Udo Erdmann , Werner Ebeling , Lutz Schimansky-Geier , Frank Schweitzer

We study wave propagation through a one-dimensional array of subwavelength resonators with periodically time-modulated material parameters. Focusing on a high-contrast regime, we use a scattering framework based on Fourier expansions and…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-16 Erik Orvehed Hiltunen , Liora Rueff

The diffusion of electronic wave packets in one-dimensional systems with on-site, binary disorder is numerically investigated within the framework of a single-band tight-binding model. Fractal properties are incorporated by assuming that…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-07-07 P. R. Wells , J. d'Albuquerque e Castro , S. L. A. de Queiroz

The contribution of the "rapid" part of the pressure diffusion to the turbulent kinetic energy balance is analyzed, and a new model to describe its effect is suggested. A new transport equation for the turbulent kinetic energy is derived.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Svetlana V. Poroseva , Gianluca Iaccarino

We study analytically and numerically the distribution of granular temperatures in granular mixtures for different dissipation mechanisms of inelastic inter-particle collisions. Both driven and force-free systems are analyzed. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-13 Anna S. Bodrova , Alexander Osinsky , Nikolay Brilliantov

We study the energy diffusion in a chain of anharmonic oscillators where the Hamiltonian dynamics is perturbed by a local energy conserving noise. We prove that under diffusive rescaling of space-time, energy fluctuations diffuse and evolve…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-01 Stefano Olla , Makiko Sasada

Vibrating walls, used to maintain the temperature in a granular gas, modify the system strongly. Most conspicuously, the usual one-peak velocity distribution splits into two, asymmetrically positioned. A surgical repair of the usual…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-01 Yanpei Chen , Meiying Hou , Yimin Jiang , Mario Liu

We consider the stationary state of a fluid comprised of inelastic hard spheres or disks under the influence of a random, momentum-conserving external force. Starting from the microscopic description of the dynamics, we derive a nonlinear…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-02-25 W. T. Kranz , M. Sperl , A. Zippelius

The study of the response of amorphous materials to oscillatory strain is traditionally performed with many repeated cycles. We argue that it pays to consider carefully just one cycle (and may be a second), to reveal the rich physics that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-20 Itamar Procaccia , Tuhin Samanta