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Soft, amorphous solids such as tissues, foams, and emulsions are composed of deformable particles. However, the effect of single-particle deformability on the collective behavior of soft solids is still poorly understood. We perform…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-02 John D. Treado , Dong Wang , Arman Boromand , Michael P. Murrell , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. O'Hern

We numerically investigate nucleation processes in the transient dynamics of the two-dimensional complex Ginzburg-Landau equation towards its "frozen" state with quasi-stationary spiral structures. We study the transition kinetics from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-11-27 Weigang Liu , Uwe C. Täuber

Thin metal film on Germanium, in the presence of water, results in a remarkable pattern forming system. Here we present an analysis of spirals spontaneously etched on the Ge surface. We obtain measurements of the growth dynamics of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-26 Yilin Wong , Giovanni Zocchi

The cosmic large scale structure encodes the formation and evolution of a weblike network of dark matter and galaxies within the Universe. The cosmological information is wrapped up in non-Gaussian statistics requiring characterisation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-26 Alex Gough

The effect of repetitive measurement for quantum dynamics of driven by an intensive external force of the simple few-level systems as well as of the multilevel systems that exhibit the quantum localisation of classical chaos is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 B. Kaulakys

The grain size distribution (GSD) plays an important role in the mechanical properties of amorphous disordered systems and complex granular materials. Varying GSD causes segregation issues and alters critical behaviors. This work used the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-17 Teng Man , Yimin Lu , Zhongrong Wang , Herbert Huppert , Alessio Zaccone , Honglei Sun

In a previous paper we proposed a model to describe a gas of pyramidal molecules interacting via dipole-dipole interactions. The interaction modifies the tunneling properties between the classical equilibrium configurations of the single…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlo Presilla , Giovanni Jona-Lasinio , Cristina Toninelli

Compared to the widely investigated crystalline polymorphs of gallium oxide (Ga2O3), knowledge about its amorphous state is still limited. With the help of a machine-learning interatomic potential, we conducted large-scale atomistic…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-29 Jiahui Zhang , Junlei Zhao , Jesper Byggmästar , Erkka J. Frankberg , Antti Kuronen

Amorphous solids, or glasses, are distinguished from crystalline solids by their lack of long-range structural order. At the level of two-body structural correlations, glassformers show no qualitative change upon vitrifying from a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 C. Patrick Royall , Stephen R. Williams

We investigate the influence of hydrogen on the electronic structure of a binary transition metallic glass of V$_{80}$Zr$_{20}$. We examine the hybridization between the hydrogen and metal atoms with the aid of hard x-ray photoelectron…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-21 Johan Bylin , Rebecka Lindblad , Lennart Spode , Ralph H. Scheicher , Gunnar K. Pálsson

Hierarchical granular piles composed of aggregates are key structural features in both geoscience and planetary science, from fault gouge in seismic zones to the internal structures of comets. Although experimental studies have suggested a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-26 Sota Arakawa , Mikito Furuichi , Daisuke Nishiura

We demonstrate that plastic deformation in solids is associated with a dynamic transition that is reminiscent to the transition from a superconducting to a mixed phase in Type II superconductors. We report analytic calculations, extensive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-06 Saswati Ganguly , Juergen Horbach , Peter Sollich , Smarajit Karmakar , Surajit Sengupta

Here we use large-scale molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of the high-rate deformation of nanocrystalline tantalum to investigate the processes associated with plastic deformation for strains up to 100%. We use initial atomic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-02-27 Robert E. Rudd

The high pressure structural and electronic evolution of bulk MoS$_2$, an important transition metal layered dichalchogenide, is currently under active investigation. Recent theoretical and experimental work predicted and verified a 2H$_c…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-29 Oto Kohulák , Roman Martoňák , Erio Tosatti

Parallel Molecular Dynamics simulations are conducted for describing growth on surfaces with different kind of roughness: a perfect ordered crystalline flat graphite surface, a disordered rough graphite surface and flat surface with an…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Pascal Brault , Guy Moebs

The role of intrinsic defects has been investigated to determine binding energies and the electronic structure of Gd complexes in ZnO. We use density-functional theory and the GW method to show that the presence of vacancies and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-23 A. L. Rosa , Th. Frauenheim

Uranium manganese germanide, UMn2Ge2, crystallizes in body-centered tetragonal ThCr2Si2 structure with space group I4/mmm, a = 3.993A and c = 10.809A under ambient conditions. Energy dispersive X-ray diffraction was used to study the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Vasudeva Siruguri , S. K. Paranjpe , P. Raj , A. Sathyamoorthy , Jean Paul Itie , Alain Polian

Gaussian distribution is commonly used as a good approximation to study the trapped one-component Bose-condensed atoms with relatively small nonlinear effect. It is not adequate in dealing with the one-component system of large nonlinear…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 C. C. Huang , W. C. Wu

We have studied solid hydrogen up to pressures of 300 GPa and temperatures of 350 K using density functional theory methods and have found "mixed structures" that are more stable than those predicted earlier. Mixed structures consist of…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-20 Chris J. Pickard , Miguel Martinez-Canales , Richard J. Needs

Glasses have a large excess of low-frequency vibrational modes in comparison with most crystalline solids. We show that such a feature is a necessary consequence of the weak connectivity of the solid, and that the frequency of modes in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Matthieu Wyart , Leonardo E. Silbert , Sidney R. Nagel , Thomas A. Witten
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