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Local magnetic measurements are used to quantitatively characterize heterogeneity and flux line pinning in PrFeAsO_1-y and NdFeAs(O,F) superconducting single crystals. In spite of spatial fluctuations of the critical current density on the…

We have studied the angular dependence of the irreversible magnetization and its time relaxation in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_7$ single crystals with one or two families of columnar defects inclined with respect to the c-axis. At high magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Silhanek , D. Niebieskikwiat , L. Civale , M. A. Avila , O. Billoni , D. Casa

The critical current density flowing across low angle grain boundaries in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ thin films has been studied magnetometrically. Films (200 nm thickness) were deposited on SrTiO$_3$ bicrystal substrates containing a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 J. R. Thompson , H. J. Kim , C. Cantoni , D. K. Christen , R. Feenstra , D. T. Verebelyi

The magnetoresistivity and critical current density of well characterized Si-nanoparticle doped and undoped Cu-sheathed MgB$_{2}$ tapes have been measured at temperatures $T\geq 28$ K in magnetic fields $B\leq 0.9$ T. The irreversibility…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Kusevic , E. Babic , O. Husnjak , S. Soltanian , X. L. Wang , S. X. Dou

We have studied vortex pinning and dynamics in a Sr0.6K0.4Fe2As2 superconducting tape with critical current density Jc~0.1 MA/cm2 at 4.2 K and 10 T. It is found that grain boundary pinning is dominant in the vortex pinning mechanism.…

Transport characteristics of nano-sized superconducting strips and bridges are determined by an intricate interplay of surface and bulk pinning. In the limiting case of a very narrow bridge, the critical current is mostly defined by its…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-02-08 Gregory J. Kimmel , Andreas Glatz , Valerii M. Vinokur , Ivan A. Sadovskyy

The vortex dynamics in superconducting films deposited on top of a five-fold Penrose array of magnetic dots is studied by means of transport measurements. We show that in the low pinning regime (demagnetized dots) a few periodic and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 A. V. Silhanek , W. Gillijns , V. V. Moshchalkov , B. Y. Zhu , J. Moonens , L. H. A. Leunissen

We present measurements of the magnetic field dependent microwave surface resistance in laser-ablated YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ films on SrTiO$_3$ substrates. BaZrO$_3$ crystallites were included in the films using composite targets…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 N. Pompeo , V. Galluzzi , A. Augieri , G. Celentano , T. Petrisor , R. Rogai , E. Silva

Solid state ionic approaches for modifying ion distributions in getter/oxide heterostructures offer exciting potentials to control material properties. Here we report a simple, scalable approach allowing for total control of the…

The current-voltage characteristics of a porous superconductor Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3Ox (Bi2223) have been measured at temperature range from 10 to 90 K. The experimental dependences have been analyzed within the model allowing for pinning by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-15 K. Yu. Terentyev , D. M. Gokhfeld , S. I. Popkov , K. A. Shaykhutdinov , M. I. Petrov

We present measurements of the vortex-state surface impedance, Z_s = R_s + i X_s, of a high quality, ortho-II-ordered single crystal of the cuprate high temperature superconductor YBa2Cu3O6.52 (T_c = 59K). Measurements have been made at…

\\A simple model for a superconductor with tunable critical current is studied theoretically. The model consists of a thin superconducting film with one vortex interacting with one magnetic dipole, whose magnetic moment is free to rotate,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Gilson Carneiro

One of the most promising routes for achieving unprecedentedly high critical currents in superconductors is to incorporate dispersed, non-superconducting nanoparticles to control the dissipative motion of vortices. However, these inclusions…

Current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of quench condensed, superconducting, ultrathin Bi films in a magnetic field are reported. These show hysteresis for all films, grown both with and without thin Ge underlayers. Films on Ge underlayers,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Sambandamurthy , K. Das Gupta , Swati S. Soman , N. Chandrasekhar

Current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of quench condensed, superconducting, ultrathin $Bi$ films in a magnetic field are reported. These I-V's show hysteresis for all films, grown both with and without thin $Ge$ underlayers. Films on Ge…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Sambandamurthy , K. Das Gupta , N. Chandrasekhar

X-ray photoemission spectroscopy has been used to investigate the depth dependent crystal structures and chemical compositions of sequentially chemical-etched YBa2Cu3O7-d (YBCO) ultrathin film superconductors. In the near-interface region…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 H. W. Seo , Q. Y. Chen , Paul van der Heide , Wei-Kan Chu

The temperature dependence of the real and imaginary parts of magnetic susceptibility of YBa2Cu3O7-{\delta} superconducting thin films were researched at the electron irradiation with the energy of 2{\cdot}10<4> eV in the magnetic field of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-06-26 Viktor O. Ledenyov , Dimitri O. Ledenyov , Oleg P. Ledenyov

Local surface conductivity properties and surface degradation of c-axis oriented YBa2Cu3O6+x (YBCO) thin films were studied by Scanning Spreading Resistance Microscopy (SSRM). For the surface degradation studies, the YBCO surface was…

The transport critical current of a Niobium (Nb) thick film has been measured for a large range of magnetic field. Its value and variation are quantitatively described in the framework of the pinning of vortices due to boundary conditions…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Alain Pautrat , J. Scola , C. Goupil , Ch. Simon , C. Villard , B. Domenges , Y. Simon , Ch. Guilpin , L. Mechin

We report on muon spin rotation measurements of the internal magnetic field distribution n(B) in the vortex solid phase of YBa2Cu3Oy (YBCO) single crystals, from which we have simultaneously determined the hole doping dependences of the…

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