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Banded spherulitic growth of crystal is observed in some materials with spherically symmetric growth front and periodic radial variation of birefringence. This variation of birefringence in quasi two dimensional geometry produces concentric…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-18 Subhadip Ghosh , Dipak Patra , Arun Roy

(MgFe)O is a solid solution with ferrous iron undergoing the high to low spin state (HS-LS) crossover under high pressure. The exact state of the material in the region of the crossover is still a mystery, as domains with different spin…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-20 Konstantin Glazyrin , Saiana Khandarkhaeva , Leonid Dubrovinsky , Michael Sprung

We provide a minimal continuum model for mesoscale plasticity, explaining the cellular dislocation structures observed in deformed crystals. Our dislocation density tensor evolves from random, smooth initial conditions to form self-similar…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-03 Yong S. Chen , Woosong Choi , Stefanos Papanikolaou , James P. Sethna

Nucleation plays a critical role in the birth of crystals and is associated with a vast array of phenomena such as protein crystallization and ice formation in clouds. Despite numerous experimental and theoretical studies, many aspects of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-18 Gabriele M. Coli , Robin van Damme , C. Patrick Royall , Marjolein Dijkstra

We discuss fragmentation mechanisms and isospin transport occurring in central collisions between neutron rich systems at Fermi energies. In particular, isospin effects are analyzed looking at the correlations between fragment isotopic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Colonna , J. Rizzo , Ph. Chomaz , M. Di Toro

A cascade of phase transitions from square to hexagonal lattice is studied in 2D system of particles interacting via core-softened potential. Due to the presence of two length-scales of repulsion, different local configurations with four,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-14 N. P. Kryuchkov , S. O. Yurchenko , Yu. D. Fomin , E. N. Tsiok , V. N. Ryzhov

We have calculated the electronic structure of Eu for the bcc, hcp, and fcc crystal structures for volumes near equilibrium up to a calculated 90 GPa pressure using the augmented-plane wave method in the local-density approximation. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-18 Lane W. Nixon , D. A. Papaconstantopoulos

In this supplemental document we explain the details of our ab initio density functional theory calculations and crystal structure searches performed in CaF2 under pressure. Also we report the computed P-dependence of the formation energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-05-27 Claudio Cazorla , Daniel Errandonea

The behaviour of alkaline carbonates at high pressure is poorly understood. Indeed, theoretical and experimental investigations of general trends of pressure induced structural changes appear in the literature only sporadically. In this…

A metal near the topological transition can be loosely viewed as consisting of two groups of electrons. First group are "bulk" electrons occupying most of the Brillouin zone. Second group are electrons with wave vectors close to the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-10-30 C. C. A. Houghton , E. G. Mishchenko , M. E. Raikh

An overview of the behavior of materials at high pressure is presented, starting from the effects on single atoms driving electronic transitions and changes in periodic trends. A range of high-pressure-induced phenomena in the solid state…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-04 Katerina P. Hilleke , Eva Zurek

Optical measurements under externally applied stresses allow us to study the materials' electronic structure by comparing the pressure evolution of optical peaks obtained from experiments and theoretical calculations. We examine the…

The effective crystal field in multi-orbital correlated materials can be either enhanced or reduced by electronic correlations with crucial consequences for the topology of the Fermi surface and, hence, on the physical properties of these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-12-09 N. Parragh , G. Sangiovanni , P. Hansmann , S. Hummel , K. Held , A. Toschi

A model to describe the arising of new structures in an initial homogeneous biological system is proposed. The essay is motivated by the intention to work on a non-equilibrium situation grouping together several mechanisms and processes as:…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. C. T. Dajello , P. R. Hauser

A free-energy functional that contains both the symmetry conserved and symmetry broken parts of the direct pair correlation function has been used to investigate the freezing of a system of hard spheres into crystalline and amorphous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 Swarn Lata Singh , Atul S. Bharadwaj , Yashwant Singh

The theory of the effect of external fluctuation force on the stability and spatial distribution of mutually interacting and slowly evaporating charged drops, levitated in an electrodynamic balance, is presented using classical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-07 Mohit Singh , Y. S. Mayya , Rochish Thaokar

In this thesis we deal with the specific collective phenomena in condensed matter - striped-structures formation. Such structures are observed in different branches of condensed matter physics, like surface physics or physics of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Volodymyr Derzhko

Soft-granular media, such as dense emulsions, foams or tissues, exhibit either fluid- or solid-like properties depending on the applied external stresses. Whereas bulk rheology of such materials has been thoroughly investigated, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-04 Michal Bogdan , Jesus Pineda , Mihir Durve , Leon Jurkiewicz , Sauro Succi , Giovanni Volpe , Jan Guzowski

In the framework of the theory of partially fluidized granular flows we study the formation of longitudinal structures observed experimentally by Forterre and Pouliquen in a flow down a rough inclined plane. We show that the formation of…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 Igor S. Aranson , Lev S. Tsimring

This work provides a review of crystal growth, crystal structure, compositional details, magnetism, thermodynamic, and transport behavior in the family of the trigonal intermetallic systems Eu$T_2Pn_2$ ($T=$ Cd, Zn; $Pn=$ P, As, Sb; space…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-04 Kristin Kliemt