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We examine the longitudinal, non-linear, current-voltage characteristics near the quantum Hall liquid to insulator transition and show that a simple mapping exists between the characteristics on the quantum Hall side and those on the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Shahar , D. C. Tsui , M. Shayegan , E. Shimshoni , S. L. Sondhi

We study the linear Hall response of 2D ballistic system on inhomogeneous magnetic field. We establish that in classical limit the Hall conductivity response on local magnetic field is quantized in units of $\alpha_H \equiv \frac{e^3}{2…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Yuli V. Nazarov , B. Mijling

Frictional drag measurements revealing anomalously large dissipation at the transition between the weakly- and strongly-coupled regimes of a bilayer two-dimensional electron system at total Landau level filling factor $\nu_T =1$ are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Kellogg , J. P. Eisenstein , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

With the recent observation of graphene-like Landau levels at the surface of topological insulators, the possibility of fractional quantum Hall effect, which is a fundamental signature of strong correlations, has become of interest. Some…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-21 Ashley M. DaSilva

We experimentally study the phase diagram of the integer quantized Hall effect, as a function of density and magnetic field. We used a two dimensional hole system confined in a Ge/SiGe quantum well, where all energy levels are resolved,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Hilke , D. Shahar , S. H. Song , D. C. Tsui , Y. H. Xie

When charge transport occurs under conditions like topological protection or ballistic motion, the conductance of low-dimensional systems often exhibits quantized values in units of $e^{2}/h$, where $e$ and $h$ are the elementary charge and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-05 Baojuan Dong , Kai Zhao , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Jianming Lu , Jianting Zhao , Fengcheng Wu , Jing Zhang , Zheng Han

The conductivity $\sigma$ and resistivity $\rho$ tensors of the disordered Hofstadter model are mapped as functions of Fermi energy $E_F$ and temperature $T$ in the quantum critical regime of the plateau-insulator transition (PIT). The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-10 Juntao Song , Emil Prodan

The quantum Hall effect is one of the most extensively studied topological effects in solid state physics. The transitions between different quantum Hall states exhibit critical phenomena described by universal critical exponents. Numerous…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-04-14 Keith Slevin , Tomi Ohtsuki

We study the critical properties of the non-interacting integer quantum Hall to insulator transition (IQHIT) in a "dual" composite-fermion (CF) representation. A key advantage of the CF representation over electron coordinates is that at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-17 Kevin S. Huang , S. Raghu , Prashant Kumar

The quantum Hall effect (QHE) is a topologically protected phenomenon which has been observed in various systems. In experiments, the size of Hall bar device to realize the QHE is generally much larger than the phase coherence length, in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-03 Fang Jing-Yun , Guo Ai-Min , Sun Qing-Feng

The supersymmetric reformulation of physical observables in the Chalker-Coddington model (CC) for the plateau transition in the integer quantum Hall effect leads to a reformulation of its critical properties in terms of a 2D non-compact…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-03-27 Romain Couvreur , Eric Vernier , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Hubert Saleur

The conductance of a two-dimensional electron gas at the transition from one quantum Hall plateau to the next has sample-specific fluctuations as a function of magnetic field and Fermi energy. Here we identify a universal feature of these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-09 I. C. Fulga , F. Hassler , A. R. Akhmerov , C. W. J. Beenakker

The Hall conductivity and resistivity of strongly localized electrons at low temperatures and at small magnetic fields are obtained. It is found that the results depend on whether the conductivity or the resistivity tensors are averaged to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 O. Entin-Wohlman , A. G. Aronov , Y. Levinson , Y. Imry

Quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect in magnetic topological insulator (TI) is a novel transport phenomenon in which the Hall resistance reaches the quantum plateau in the absence of external magnetic field. Recently, this exotic effect has…

An integer Quantum Hall effect transition is studied in a modulation doped p-SiGe sample. In contrast to most examples of such transitions the longitudinal and Hall conductivities at the critical point are close to 0.5 and 1.5 (e^2/h), the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. T. Coleridge

Transitions between the quantum Hall state and the Anderson insulator are studied in a two dimensional tight binding model with a uniform magnetic field and a random potential. By the string (anyon) gauge, the weak magnetic field regime is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Morita , K. Ishibashi , Y. Hatsugai

In electrical metrology, the quantum Hall effect is accessed at the Landau level filling factor {\nu} = 2 plateau to define and disseminate the unit of electrical resistance (ohm). The robustness of the plateau is only exhibited at this…

Measurements of the Hall effect and the resistivity on precisely-patterned YBCO thin films in magnetic fields B from 0.5 to 6 T oriented parallel to the sample crystallographic c axis reveal a sign reversal of the Hall coefficient for B <=…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Puica , W. Lang , W. Goeb , R. Sobolewski

The scaling behavior near the transition between plateaus of the Integer Quantum Hall Effect (IQHE) has traditionally been interpreted on the basis of a two-parameter renormalization group (RG) flow conjectured from Pruisken's non-linear…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-07 Martin R. Zirnbauer

Fluctuations of the Hall voltage reveal information about long wavelength magnetic field fluctuations. If gauge theories of strongly correlated electrons are correct, such fluctuations are particularly large in the half-filled Landau level…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 L. B. Ioffe , G. B. Lesovik , A. J. Millis