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We review recent measurements of upper (Hc2) and lower (Hc1) critical fields in clean single crystals of MgB2, and their anisotropies between the two principal crystallographic directions. Such crystals are far into the "clean limit" of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. D. Caplin , Y. Bugoslavsky , L. F. Cohen , L. Cowey , J. Driscoll , J. Moore , G. K. Perkins

Current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of quench condensed, superconducting, ultrathin Bi films in a magnetic field are reported. These show hysteresis for all films, grown both with and without thin Ge underlayers. Films on Ge underlayers,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Sambandamurthy , K. Das Gupta , Swati S. Soman , N. Chandrasekhar

Typically the superconducting phase weakens at several points with the increase in disorder before it is distroyed in the 2d-thin films. This may lead to an inhomogeneous superconducting state without a continuous phase. Here we present…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-08-19 P. Kulkarni , S. Vieira , J. Rodrigo , M. R. Baklanov , T. Baturina , V. Vinokur

Many disordered superconducting films exhibit smeared tunneling spectra with evident in-gap states. We demonstrated that the tunneling density of states in ultrathin MoC films is gapless and can be described by the Dynes version of the BCS…

We have investigated the thermodynamic and kinetic barriers involved in the synthesis of MgB2 films. This work refines our initial conjectures predicting optimal MgB2 thin film growth conditions as a consequence of the unusually large…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-07-04 Jihoon Kim , Rakesh K. Singh , Nathan Newman , John M. Rowell

We find that the upper critical field in a two-dimensional disordered superconductor can increase essentially at low temperatures. This happens due to the formation of local superconducting islands weakly coupled via the Josephson effect.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Victor Galitski , A. I. Larkin

The electronic anisotropy in MgB2, which arises from its layered crystal structure is not completely clear until now. High quality c-oriented films offer the opportunity of studying such property. MgB2 thin films were deposited by using two…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 C. Ferdeghini , V. Ferrando , G. Grassano , W. Ramadan , V. Braccini , M. Putti , P. Manfrinetti , A. Palenzona

Here we report a systematic study of superconductive properties of mono-filamentary MgB2-based wires, manufactured with different filling technique. A detailed comparison of the influence of filling technique and final heat treatment on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-07-09 Gianmarco Bovone , Davide Nardelli , Davide Matera , Maurizio Vignolo

We report in this paper the temperature and mangetic field dependence of the conductance in the polycrystalline film of titanium nitride, before and after heating at ambient conditions. The difference between the two films is the room…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-02-04 P. Kulkarni , H. Suderow , J. Rodrigo , S. Vieira , M. R. Baklanov , T. Baturina , V. Vinokur

The discovery of the first high critical temperature (Tc) transition metal diboride superconductor, MgB2 structure alpha-MoB2 under pressure with Tc up to 32 K at 100 GPa, provides new input into some unexplained aspects of electron-phonon…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-12-22 Yundi Quan , Kwan-woo Lee , Warren E. Pickett

We present magneto-optical reflectivity results in the basal-plane of the hexagonal $MgB_2$. The data were collected on a mosaic of $MgB_2$ single crystals with $T_{c}=38 ~K$ from the ultraviolet down to the far infrared as a function of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Perucchi , L. Degiorgi , J. Jun , M. Angst , J. Karpinski

Biaxially textured LuNi2BC thin films with Tc up to 15.8 K and a residual resistivity ratio up to 15 have been prepared. The films were deposited on MgO(110) substrates using pulsed laser deposition from a stoichiometric target. Via the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-09-08 T. Niemeier , R. Hühne , A. Köhler , G. Behr , L. Schultz , B. Holzapfel

Magnetization studies have been carried out on superconducting MgB$_2$ (T$_c$=37K) in the temperature range of 2-50K and in magnetic field up to 5 Tesla. From these measurements, values of the lower critical field H$_c1$(0), upper critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Amish G. Joshi , C. G. S. Pillai , P. Raj , S. K. Malik

We report the growth of high-quality epitaxial MgB2 thin films on (1102) Al2O3 and (001) SrTiO3 substrates by using a pulsed laser deposition technique. The thin films grown on Al2O3 substrates show a Tc of 39 K with a sharp transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 W. N. Kang , Hyeong-Jin Kim , Eun-Mi Choi , C. U. Jung , Sung-Ik Lee

The critical current (Jc) of highly twinned YBa2Cu3O7 films has been measured as a function of temperature, magnetic field and angle. For much of the parameter space we observe a strong suppression of Jc for fields in the twin boundary (TB)…

The Powder-In-Tube process has been employed to fabricate tape-like conductors with a strong metallic sheath and based on the newly discovered MgB2 superconducting phase. Long superconducting tapes have been prepared by packing reacted MgB2…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Grasso , A. Malagoli , C. Ferdeghini , S. Roncallo , V. Braccini , M. R. Cimberle , A. S. Siri

The temperature and field dependences of the trapped magnetic fields and of the frozen magnetoresistance of (Pb)Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O ceramics and Bi-based magnetron films are investigated. It is found that in the resistive transition region of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 A. A. Sukhanov , V. I. Omelchenko , G. A. Orlova

Measurements of the superconducting upper critical field, H_{c2}, and critical current density, J_c, have been carried out for MgB_2 doped with Ti and/or C in order to explore the problems encountered if these dopants are used to enhance…

The upper critical field Hc2 is evaluated for weakly-coupled two-band superconductors. By modeling the actual bands and the gap distribution of MgB2 by two Fermi surface spheroids with average parameters of the real material, we show that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Miranovic , K. Machida , V. G. Kogan

The effect of water exposure on MgB2 is studied by submerging an 800 nm thick MgB2 film into deionized water at room temperature for 1 hour, 4 hours, 10 hours, and 15 hours, and by analyzing the resulting material using scanning electron…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 H Y Zhai , H M Christen , L Zhang , M Paranthaman , P H Fleming , D H Lowndes