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Related papers: Domain wall scattering in an interacting one-dimen…

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We describe a novel type of magnetic domain wall which, in contrast to Bloch or Neel walls, is non-localized and, in a certain temperature range, non-monotonic. The wall appears as the mean-field solution of the two-dimensional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-03-31 Alessandro Vindigni , Niculin Saratz , Oliver Portmann , Danilo Pescia , Paolo Politi

The effects of doping on a one-dimensional wire in a charge density wave state are studied using the density-matrix renormalization group method. We show that for a finite number of extra electrons the ground state becomes conducting but…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-01-20 Yuval Weiss , Moshe Goldstein , Richard Berkovits

We show that instantaneous configurations of 180 degree domain walls constructed on a square lattice in a two-dimensional and S=1/2 Ising-type model exhibit fractal structure. The fractal dimension depends on the coupling parameters and it…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Z. Neda

We study magnetic domain walls in double exchange materials. The domain wall width is proportional to the square root of the stiffness. In the double exchange model the stiffness has two terms: the kinetic energy and the Hartree term. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Luis Brey

We present theoretical calculations and experimental measurements which reveal the Luttinger-liquid (LL) nature of elementary excitations in a system consisting of two quantum wires connected by a long narrow tunnel junction at the edge of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Bertrand I. Halperin , Ophir M. Auslaender , Amir Yacoby

A phenomenological equation called Landau-Lifshitz-Baryakhtar (LLBar) equation, which could be viewed as the combination of Landau-Lifshitz (LL) equation and an extra "exchange damping" term, was derived by Baryakhtar using Onsager's…

The propagation of a domain wall in a submicron ferromagnetic spin-valve stripe is investigated using giant magnetoresistance. A notch in the stripe efficiently traps an injected wall stopping the domain propagation. The authors show that…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-04-02 J. Briones , F. Montaigne , Daniel Lacour , M. Hehn , M. J. Carey , J. R. Childress

We describe the influence of hard wall confinement and lateral dimension on the low temperature transport properties of long diffusive channels and ballistic crosses fabricated in an InSb/InxAl1-xSb heterostructure. Partially diffuse…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-21 A. M. Gilbertson , M. Fearn , A. Kormányos , D. E. Read , C. J. Lambert , M. T. Emeny , T. Ashley , S. A. Solin , L. F. Cohen

In this work we perform investigations of the competition between domain-wall pinning and attraction by anti-notches and finite device borders. The conditions for optimal geometries, which can attain a stable domain-wall pinning, are…

Plane symmetric perturbations are applied to an axially symmetric Kasner spacetime which leads to no momentum flow orthogonal to the planes of symmetry. This flow appears laminar and the structure can be interpreted as a domain wall. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-26 George Kotsopoulos , Charles C. Dyer

Starting from the stochastic Landau-Lifschitz-Gilbert equation, we derive Langevin equations that describe the nonzero-temperature dynamics of a rigid domain wall. We derive an expression for the average drift velocity of the domain wall as…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 R. A. Duine , A. S. Nunez , A. H. MacDonald

We show that the dc conductance of a quantum wire containing a Luttinger liquid and attached to non-interacting leads is given by $e^2/h$ per spin orientation, regardless of the interactions in the wire. This explains the recent…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Dmitrii L. Maslov , Michael Stone

We study the melting of a domain wall in a free-fermionic chain with a localised impurity. We find that the defect enhances quantum correlations in such a way that even the smallest scatterer leads to a linear growth of the entanglement…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-02-06 Luca Capizzi , Stefano Scopa , Federico Rottoli , Pasquale Calabrese

In this paper we study the differential capacitance of a single-level quantum dot attached to quantum wires in the Luttinger liquid phase, or to fractional quantum Hall edges, by both tunneling and interactions. We show that logarithmic or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Moshe Goldstein , Richard Berkovits

We study elastic collisions in an optically trapped spin mixture of fermionic lithium atoms in the presence of magnetic fields up to 1.5kG by measuring evaporative loss. Our experiments confirm the expected magnetic tunability of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Jochim , M. Bartenstein , G. Hendl , J. Hecker Denschlag , R. Grimm , A. Mosk , M. Weidemüller

Scattering of spin-up and spin-down electrons while passing through a ferromagnetic domain wall leads to an additional resistance for transport current, usually observed prominently in constricted magnetic structures. In this report, we use…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-04-11 Ekta Bhatia , Zainab Hussain , V. Raghavendra Reddy , Zoe H. Barber , Kartik Senapati

The relaxation method used to solve boundary value problems is applied to study the variation of the magnetization orientation in several types of domain walls that occur in ferromagnetic materials. The algorithm is explained and applied to…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Tannous , J. Gieraltowski

We consider interactions of fermions with the domain wall bubbles produced during a first order phase transition. A new exact solution of the Dirac equations is obtained for a wall profile incorporating a position dependent phase factor.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Emilio Torrente-Lujan

We report on the dynamics of a conducting domain wall under applied dc and ac voltages. These dynamics are modeled for a thin film that hosts an ideal charged domain wall via a combination of time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-28 Carson Carroll , W. A. Atkinson

Interacting one-dimensional electron systems are generally referred to as "Luttinger liquids", after the effective low-energy theory in which spin and charge behave as separate degrees of freedom with independent energy scales. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-12 Mohammad Soltanieh-ha , Adrian E. Feiguin