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Expressions for generalized charge stiffness constant at zero temperature are derived corresponding to low dimensional hole doped quantum antiferromagnets, describable by the t-J-like models, with a view to understanding fermionic pairing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-10 Suraka Bhattacharjee , Ranjan Chaudhury

We present an exact diagonalization study of the dynamical spin and density correlation functions in small clusters of 2D t-J model for intermediate and low electron densities, rho<0.7. Both correlation functions agree remarkably well with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Eder , Y. Ohta

We calculate the spin correlation function and the magnetic longitudinal and transverse susceptibilities of a two-dimensional antiferromagnet doped with a small concentration of holes, in the t-J model. We find that the motion of holes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Carvalho Dias , I. R. Pimentel

We propose a correlated spin-singlet-pairs wave function to describe the spin-gap phase of the one-dimensional $t-J$ model at low density. Adding a Jastrow factor with a variational parameter, $\nu$, first introduced by Hellberg and Mele,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Y. C. Chen , T. K. Lee

Recently, we have solved the long-standing problem of connecting the physics of the Mott insulator to the underdoped regime of the t-J model [PRB 82, 014504, 2010]. We have derived a renormalized Hamiltonian valid for small doping (x) which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-12-07 Sanjoy K. Sarker , Timothy Lovorn

Finite-temperature spin dynamics in planar t-J model is studied using the method based on the Lanczos diagonalization of small systems. Dynamical spin structure factor at moderate dopings shows the coexistence of free-fermion-like and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Jaklic , P. Prelovsek

The energy of one hole in one dimensional Ising antiferromagnet is calculated using exact diagonalization (ED) method on finite systems with number of sites N ranging from 4 to 50. This study gives a power-law description for the hole…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-16 Simon Ehika , Robinson Okanigbuan , John Idiodi

We study the spin excitations and the transverse susceptibility of a two-dimensional antiferromagnet doped with a small concentration of holes in the t-J model. The motion of holes generates a renormalization of the magnetic properties. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 I. R. Pimentel , F. Carvalho Dias , L. M. Martelo , R. Orbach

The spin and charge texture around doped holes in the two-dimensional Hubbard model is calculated within an unrestricted spin rotational invariant slave-boson approach. In the first part we examine in detail the spin structure around two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Seibold

The SU(2) slave-boson mean-field theory for the tt'J model is analyzed. The role of next-nearest-neighbor hopping t' on the phase-diagram is studied. We find a pseudogap phase in hole-doped materials (where t'<0). The pseudo-gap phase is a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Tiago C. Ribeiro , Xiao-Gang Wen

We investigate the hole-doped Kitaev-Heisenberg ($t$-$J$-$K$) model on a two-leg ladder geometry using the density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG). We first consider the behavior of the antiferromagnetic Kitaev (AFK) spin-liquid phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-13 Bradraj Pandey , Bo Xiao , Satoshi Okamoto , Gonzalo Alvarez , Gábor B. Halász , Elbio Dagotto , Pontus Laurell

The magnetic phase diagrams, and other physical characteristics, of the hole- doped {\em La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$} and electron-doped {\em Nd$_{2-x}$Ce$_x$ CuO$_4$} high-temperature superconductors are profoundly different. Starting with the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 R. J. R. J. Gooding , K. J. E. Vos , P. W. Leung

We report numerical results for the single-hole properties in the $t$-$J$ model and the strong-coupling approximation to the Hubbard model in two dimensions. Using the hopping basis with over $10^6$ states we discuss (for an infinite…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 B. M. Elrick , A. E. Jacobs

We study pattern formation within the $J_1$-$J_3$ - spin model on a two-dimensional square lattice in the case of incompatible (ferromagnetic) boundary conditions on the spin field. We derive the discrete-to-continuum $\Gamma$-limit at the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-13 Janusz Ginster , Melanie Koser , Barbara Zwicknagl

The recursion method is used to determine the T=0 spin dynamic structure factor S_{zz}(q,\omega) in the Luttinger liquid state and in the phase-separated state of the one-dimensional t-J model. As the exchange coupling increases from zero,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Shu Zhang , Gerhard Müller , Joachim Stolze

Spin excitations are explored in the electron-doped spin-orbit Mott insulator (Sr$_{1-x}$La$_{x}$)$_3$Ir$_2$O$_7$. As this bilayer square lattice system is doped into the metallic regime, long-range antiferromagnetism vanishes, yet a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-14 Tom Hogan , Rebecca Dally , Mary Upton , J. P. Clancy , Kenneth Finkelstein , Young-June Kim , M. J. Graf , Stephen D. Wilson

Analyzing the motion of low--spin $(s=1/2)$ holes in a high--spin $(S=1)$ background, we derive a sort of generalized t--J Hamiltonian for the $\rm NiO_2$ planes of Sr--doped nickelates. In addition to the rather complex carrier--spin and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Loos , H. Fehske

We have performed density-matrix renormalization group studies of a square lattice $t$-$J$ model with small hole doping, $\delta\ll 1$, on long 4 and 6 leg cylinders. We include frustration in the form of a second-neighbor exchange…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-31 Hong-Chen Jiang , Steven A. Kivelson

Holes weakly doped into a four-leg \tj ladder bind in pairs. At dopings exceeding a critical doping of $\delta_c\simeq {1/8}$ four hole clusters are observed to form in DMRG calculations. The symmetry of the ground state wavefunction does…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Siller , Matthias Troyer , T. M. Rice , Steven R. White

We present a low-energy effective model for the charge degrees of freedom in two-leg t-J ladders. Starting from SU(2) mean-field theory, we exclude the spin degrees of freedom which have an energy gap. At low temperatures, the mean-field…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Dmitri A. Ivanov , Patrick A. Lee