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We present magneto-optical reflectivity results in the basal-plane of the hexagonal $MgB_2$. The data were collected on a mosaic of $MgB_2$ single crystals with $T_{c}=38 ~K$ from the ultraviolet down to the far infrared as a function of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Perucchi , L. Degiorgi , J. Jun , M. Angst , J. Karpinski

The optical conductivity measurements give a powerful tool to investigate the nature of the superconducting gap for conventional and unconventional superconductors. In this article, first, general analyses of the optical conductivity are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Takashi Yanagisawa , Hajime Shibata

We present the anisotropic optical conductivity of MgB$_{2}$ between 0.1 and 3.7 eV at room temperature obtained on single crystals of different purity by the spectroscopic ellipsometry and reflectance measurements. The bare (unscreened)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-01-24 V. Guritanu , A. B. Kuzmenko , D. van der Marel , S. M. Kazakov , N. D. Zhigadlo , J. Karpinski

We investigate the upper critical field in a dirty two-band superconductor within quasiclassical Usadel equations. The regime of very high anisotropy in the quasi-2D band, relevant for MgB$_{2}$, is considered. We show that strong…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 A. A. Golubov , A. E. Koshelev

We studied $ab$-plane transport properties in single crystals of the superconductor $\beta$-FeSe up to 16 T. In the normal state, below 90 K, the crystals present a strongly anisotropic positive magnetoresistance that becomes negligible…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-02-13 M. L. Amigó , V. Ale Crivillero , D. G. Franco , G. Nieva

The magnetic field dependence of low temperature specific heat in YNi2B2C was measured and analyzed using various pairing order parameters. At zero magnetic field, the two-gap model which has been successfully applied to MgB2 and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 C. L. Huang , J. Y. Lin , C. P. Sun , T. K. Lee , J. D. Kim , E. M. Choi , S. I. Lee , H. D. Yang

Since the nature of pairing interactions is manifested in the superconducting gap symmetry, the exact gap structure, particularly any deviation from the simple d_{x^2-y^2} symmetry, would help elucidating the pairing mechanism in high-T_c…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Yoichi Ando , J. Takeya , Yasushi Abe , X. F. Sun , A. N. Lavrov

We present extensive Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy (STM/S) measurements at low temperatures in the multiband superconductor MgB$_2$. We find a similar behavior in single crystalline samples and in single grains, which clearly shows the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Martinez-Samper , J. G. Rodrigo , G. Rubio-Bollinger , H. Suderow , S. Vieira , S. Lee , S. Tajima

Investigations of MgB2 and Fe-based superconductors in recent years have revealed many unusual effects of multiband superconductivity but manifestations of anisotropic multiband effects in the critical current density Jc have not been…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-12-10 A. A. Polyanskii , F. Kametani , D. Abraimov , A. Gurevich , A. Yamamoto , I. Pallecchi , M. Putti , C. Zhuang , T. Tan , X. X. Xi

We present the first detailed data of the momentum-resolved, temperature dependence of the superconducting gap of $Bi_{2}Sr_{2}Ca_{1}Cu_{2}O_{8+x}$, complemented by similar data on the intensity of the photoemission superconducting…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-14 Jian Ma , C. Quitmann , R. J. Kelley , H. Berger , G. Margaritondo , M. Onellion

The optical response of the two-band superconductor MgB$_2$ has been studied in the 0.7-4 THz range on films with very low impurity level. The effect of the high-energy $\sigma$-gap is observed in the ratio $R_S/R_N$ between the normal and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Ortolani , P. Dore , D. Di Castro , A. Perucchi , S. Lupi , V. Ferrando , M. Putti , I. Pallecchi , C. Ferdeghini , X. X. Xi

Thermodynamic properties of the multiband superconductor MgB$_{2}$ have often been described using a simple sum of the standard BCS expressions corresponding to $\sigma$- and $\pi$-bands. Although, it is \textit{a priori} not clear if this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Oleg V. Dolgov , Reinhard K. Kremer , Jens Kortus , Alexander A. Golubov , Sergei V. Shulga

We report detailed studies of the upper critical field and low-temperature specific heat in the two-gap superconductor Lu$_{2}$Fe$_{3}$Si$_{5}$. The anisotropy of the upper critical field suggests that the active band is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-07-09 Y. Nakajima , H. Hidaka , T. Nakagawa , T. Tamegai , T. Nishizaki , T. Sasaki , N. Kobayashi

Detailed measurements of the in-plane resistivity were performed in a high-quality Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_{x}$)$_2$As$_2$ ($x=0.065$) single crystal, in magnetic fields up to 9 T and with different orientations $\theta$ relative to the crystal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-06-03 I. F. Llovo , C. Carballeira , D. Sóñora , A. Pereiro , J. J. Ponte , S. Salem-Sugui , A. S. Sefat , J. Mosqueira

We present a Ginzburg-Landau theory for a two-band superconductor with emphasis on MgB$_{2}$. Experiments are proposed which lead to identification of the possible scenarios: whether both $\sigma $- and $\pi $-bands superconduct or $\sigma…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Ivanov , J. J. Betouras , F. M. Peeters

We present a numerical study of the field-angle resolved oscillations of the thermal conductivity and specific heat under rotated magnetic field in the $A_y$Fe$_{2-x}$Se$_2$ [$A$=K,Rb,Cs,(Tl,K)] superconductors, using realistic two-band…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-11-09 Tanmoy Das , Anton B. Vorontsov , Ilya Vekhter , Matthias J. Graf

Studies on the new MgB2 superconductor, with a critical temperature Tc ~ 39 K, have evidenced its potential for applications although intense magnetic relaxation effects limit the critical current density, Jc, at high magnetic fields. This…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 O. F. de Lima , C. A. Cardoso , R. A. Ribeiro , M. A. Avila , A. A. Coelho

``Sub-meV'' resolution photoemission spectroscopy was used to study carbon-substitution dependence on the multiple superconducting gap of Mg(B$_{1 - x}$C$_{x})_{2}$. Two features corresponding to $\sigma $ and $\pi $ gaps are clearly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Tsuda , T. Yokoya , T. Kiss , T. Shimojima , S. Shin , T. Togashi , S. Watanabe , C. Chen , S. Lee , H. Uchiyama , S. Tajima , N. Nakai , K. Machida

An important predicted, but so far uncharacterized, property of the new superconductor MgB2 is electronic anisotropy arising from its layered crystal structure. Here we report on three c-axis oriented thin films, showing that the upper…

The upper critical fields, $H_{c2}$($T$), of single crystals of the superconductor Ca$_{10}$(Pt$_{4-\delta}$As$_{8}$)((Fe$_{0.97}$Pt$_{0.03}$)$_{2}$As$_{2}$)$_{5}$ ($\delta$ $\approx$ 0.246) are determined over a wide range of temperatures…