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The curvature effects in carbon nanotubes are studied analytically as a function of chirality. The pi-orbitals are found to be significantly rehybridized in all tubes, so that they are never normal to the tubes' surface. This results in a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Alex Kleiner , Sebastian Eggert

The effects of partial hydrogenation on the structure and electronic properties of boron nitride nanotubes are investigated via density functional theory calculations. We find that the structure of the nanotube may considerably deform…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-12 Lena Kalikhman-Razvozov , Roza Yusupov , Oded Hod

The control of electromechanical responses within bonding regions is essential to face frontier challenges in nanotechnologies, such as molecular electronics and biotechnology. Here, we present I\b{eta}-nanocellulose as a potentially new…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-19 Y. García , Yasser B. Ruiz-Blanco , Yovani Marrero-Ponce , C. M. Sotomayor-Torres

We consider chirality related effects in optical, photogalvanic and electron-transport properties of carbon nanotubes. We show that these properties of chiral nanotubes are determined by terms in the electron effective Hamiltonian…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. L. Ivchenko , B. Spivak

Based on a numerical ab initio study, we discuss a structure model for a broad boron sheet, which is the analog of a single graphite sheet, and the precursor of boron nanotubes. The sheet has linear chains of sp hybridized sigma bonds lying…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-29 Jens Kunstmann , Alexander Quandt

Cathodoluminescence imaging and spectroscopy experiments on a single bamboo-like boron nitride nanotube are reported. Imaging experiments show that the luminescence is located all along the nanotube. Spectroscopy experiments point out the…

The high aspect ratio of carbon nanotubes makes them prone to bending. To know how bending affects the tubes is therefore crucial for tube identification and for electrical component design. Very few studies, however, have investigated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-24 Pekka Koskinen

We investigate by means of DFT/GGA+U calculations the electronic and structural properties of magnetic nanotubes composed of an iron oxide monolayer and (n,0) Boron Nitride (BN) nanotubes, with n ranging from 6 up to 14. The formation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Ronaldo J. C. Batista , Alan B. de Oliveira , Natália R. Pereira , Rafael S. Paolini , Taíse M. Manhabosco

Deformations of single-wall carbon nanotubes are investigated within the tight-binding model with deformation-dependent hopping energies. We show that the nanotubes tend to twist and shrink spontaneously at zero temperature. The explicit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-05 Vít Jakubský , Axel Pérez-Obiol

We show that electron irradiation in a dedicated scanning transmission microscope can be used as a nano-electron-lithography technique allowing the controlled reshaping of single walled carbon and boron nitride nanotubes. The required…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-01-16 Alberto Zobelli , Alexandre Gloter , Chris P. Ewels , Christian Colliex

Exciton effects are studied in single-wall boron-nitride (BN) nanotubes. Linear absorption spectra are calculated with changing the chiral index of the zigzag nanotubes. We consider the extended Hubbard model with atomic energies at the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-07-07 Kikuo Harigaya

Flexoelectricity is the polar response of an insulator to strain gradients such as bending. While the size dependence of this effect makes it weak in bulk systems in comparison to piezoelectricity, it suggests that it plays a bigger role in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-12 Daniel Bennett

Two-dimensional (2D) hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) is a wide-bandgap van der Waals crystal with a unique combination of properties, including exceptional strength, large oxidation resistance at high temperatures and optical functionalities.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-27 P. Ares , T. Cea , M. Holwill , Y. B. Wang , R. Roldan , F. Guinea , D. V. Andreeva , L. Fumagalli , K. S. Novoselov , C. R. Woods

Single-wall carbon nanotubes are almost ideal systems for the investigation of exotic many-body effects due to non-Fermi liquid behavior of interacting electrons in one dimension. Recent theoretical and experimental results are reviewed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Odintsov , H. Yoshioka

The variation of the optical absorption of carbon nanotubes with their geometry has been a long standing question at the heart of both metrological and applicative issues, in particular because optical spectroscopy is one of the primary…

We present results for the optical absorption spectra of small-diameter single-wall carbon and boron nitride nanotubes obtained by {\it ab initio} calculations in the framework of time-dependent density functional theory. We compare the…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-07-01 A. G. Marinopoulos , Ludger Wirtz , Andrea Marini , Valerio Olevano , Angel Rubio , Lucia Reining

To optimize the performance of multifunctional carbon nanotube-ferroelectric devices, it is necessary to understand both the polarization and charge dynamics effects on their transconductance. Directly comparing ferroelectric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-06 Cédric Blaser , Vincent Esposito , Patrycja Paruch

We study the dependence of thermal conductivity of single walled nanotubes (SWNT) on chirality, isotope impurity, tube length and temperature by nonequilibrium molecular dynamics method with accurate potentials. It is found that, contrary…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gang Zhang , Baowen Li

We combine ab initio density functional theory with transport calculations to provide a microscopic basis for distinguishing between good and poor metal contacts to nanotubes. Comparing Ti and Pd as examples of different contact metals, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Nemec , D. Tomanek , G. Cuniberti

We compute for the first time full elastic deformations, as well as length, of self-trapped electronic states in carbon nanotubes of general radius and chirality, within the unifying framework of a recently introduced two field model for…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 Cristiano Nisoli