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The interactions between a group of components are commonly studied in several areas of science (social science, biology, material science, complex dynamical systems, among others) using the methods of thermodynamics and statistical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-07-28 Constanza Farías , Sergio Davis

We study nonequilibrium phase transitions of reaction-diffusion systems defined on randomly diluted lattices, focusing on the transition across the lattice percolation threshold. To develop a theory for this transition, we combine classical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-04-27 Man Young Lee , Thomas Vojta

We present a numerical study on an interacting monomer-dimer model with nearest neighbor repulsion on a square lattice, which possesses two symmetric absorbing states. The model is observed to exhibit two nearby continuous transitions: the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 Keekwon Nam , Sangwoong Park , Bongsoo Kim , Sung Jong Lee

The three-dimensional $q$-state Potts model, forced into coexistence by fixing the density of one state, is studied for $q=2$, 3, 4, and 6. As a function of temperature and number of states, we studied the resulting equilibrium droplet…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 R. P. Bikker , G. T. Barkema , H. van Beijeren

We study the ordering dynamics of nonlinear voter models with multiple states, also providing a discussion of the two-state model. The rate with which an individual adopts an opinion scales as the $q$-th power of the number of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-11-01 Lucía Soledad Ramirez , Federico Vazquez , Maxi San Miguel , Tobias Galla

This paper investigates absorbing-state phase transitions in opinion dynamics through a master-node network model analyzed using annealing approximation. We develop a theoretical framework examining three fundamental regimes: systems…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-12-29 M. O. Hase , Anderson A. Ferreira , André C. R. Martins , Fernando F. Ferreira

The interfacial adsorption W at the first-order transition in two-dimensional q-state Potts models is studied. In particular, findings of Monte Carlo simulations and of density-matrix renormalization group calculations, at q= 16, are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-01-12 E. Carlon , F. Igloi , W. Selke , F. Szalma

We study the active to absorbing phase transition (AAPT) in a simple two-component model system for a species and its mutant. We uncover the nontrivial critical scaling behavior and weak dynamic scaling near the AAPT that shows the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-07 Niladri Sarkar

A nonequilibrium Potts-like model with $q$ absorbing states is studied using Monte Carlo simulations. In two dimensions and $q=3$ the model exhibits a discontinuous transition. For the three-dimensional case and $q=2$ the model exhibits a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Lipowski , M. Droz

The thermodynamics of the $q$-state Potts model with arbitrary $q$ on a class of hierarchical lattices is considered. Contrary to the case of the crystal lattices, it has always the second-order phase transitions. The analytical expressions…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 P. N. Timonin

We study the problem of phase separation in systems with a positive definite order parameter, and in particular, in systems with absorbing states. Owing to the presence of a single minimum in the free energy driving the relaxation kinetics,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Munoz , U. Marini Bettolo Marconi , R. Cafiero

In this paper, we propose a two-layer adoption-opinion model to study the diffusion of two competing technologies within a population whose opinions evolve under social influence and adoption-driven feedback. After adopting one technology,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-26 Martina Alutto , Fabrizio Dabbene , Angela Fontan , Karl H. Johansson , Chiara Ravazzi

Robust phases of matter, which remain stable under small perturbations, are of fundamental importance in statistical physics and quantum information. Recent advances in interactive quantum dynamics have led to renewed interest in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-28 Hyunsoo Ha , David A. Huse , Rhine Samajdar

The critical behaviour in short time dynamics for the q=6 and 7 state Potts models in two-dimensions is investigated. It is shown that dynamic finite-size scaling exists for first-order phase transitions.

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-15 Banu Ebru Özoğuz , Yiğit Gündüç , Meral Aydın

We consider a model for driven particulate matter in which absorbing states can be reached both by particle isolation and by particle caging. The model predicts a non-equilibrium phase diagram in which analogues of hydrodynamic and elastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-04 Christopher Ness , Michael E. Cates

We study a two parameter ($u,p$) extension of the conformally invariant raise and peel model. The model also represents a nonlocal and biased-asymmetric exclusion process with local and nonlocal jumps of excluded volume particles in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-05-04 D. A. C. Jara , F. C. Alcaraz

The $Q$-state Potts model in two dimensions in the presence of external magnetic fields is studied. For general $Q\geq3$ special choices of these magnetic fields produce effective models with smaller $Z(Q')$ symmetry $(Q'< Q)$. The phase…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 F. C. Alcaraz , J. C. Xavier

We review some recent developments which make use of the concept of `superstatistics', an effective description for nonequilibrium systems with a varying intensive parameter such as the inverse temperature. We describe how the asymptotic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-23 Christian Beck

In a recent letter [J. Phys. A26, L801 (1993)], Yaldram et al. studied the critical behaviour of a simple lattice gas model of the CO-NO catalytic reaction. The model exhibits a second order nonequilibrium phase transition from an active…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Iwan Jensen

We analyse in this article the critical behavior of $M$ $q_1$-state Potts models coupled to $N$ $q_2$-state Potts models ($q_1,q_2\in [2..4]$) with and without disorder. The technics we use are based on perturbed conformal theories.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Simon