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Based on exact diagonalization results for small clusters we discuss the effect of inter-site Coulomb repulsion in Mott-Hubbard or charge transfer insulators. Whereas the exchange constant J for direct exchange is substantially enhanced by…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Eder , J. van den Brink , G. A. Sawatzky

Correlation functions and low-energy excitations are investigated in the asymmetric two-leg ladder consisting of a Hubbard chain and a noninteracting tight-binding (Fermi) chain using the density matrix renormalization group method. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-18 Anas Abdelwahab , Eric Jeckelmann

For two-dimensional single-valley quadratic band crossing systems with weak repulsive electron-electron interactions, we show that upon introducing a chemical potential, particle-hole order is suppressed and superconductivity becomes the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-04-21 Kelly Ann Pawlak , James M. Murray , Oskar Vafek

The Peierls instability, the spontaneous dimerization of a one-dimensional metallic chain at half filling, is a paradigmatic mechanism for charge-density-wave (CDW) formation. Here we test its robustness under finite doping and interchain…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-27 Aitor Garcia-Ruiz , Che-pin Hsu , Ming-Hao Liu , Marcin Mucha-Kruczynski

We discuss the nature of the different ground states of the half-filled Holstein model of spinless fermions in 1D. In the metallic regime we determine the renormalised effective coupling constant and the velocity of the charge excitations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Fehske , G. Wellein , G. Hager , A. Weisse , K. W. Becker , A. R. Bishop

We employ large-scale density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) simulations to investigate the quantum phase diagram of the hole-doped Hubbard model on square lattices. By implementing a diagonally oriented square lattice and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-24 Zhi Xu , Gui-Xin Liu , Yi-Fan Jiang

The molecular-crystal model, that describes a one-dimensional electron gas interacting with quartic anharmonic lattice vibrations, offers great potentials in the mapping of a relatively wide range of low-dimensional fermion systems coupled…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-07-15 Alain Moise Dikande

We formulate a d-p multiband charge transfer model for Cu$_2$O$_5$ coupled spin ladders, relevant for Cu$_2$O$_3$ plane of Sr$_{14-x}$Ca$_x$Cu$_{24}$O$_{41}$, and solve it using Hartree-Fock approximation. The results explain that (i) the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-06-13 Krzysztof Wohlfeld , Andrzej M. Oles , George A. Sawatzky

The recent discovery of an incipient charge density wave (CDW) instability competing with superconductivity in a class of high temperature cuprate superconductors has brought the role of charge order in the cuprate phase diagram under…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-06 Kangjun Seo , Sumanta Tewari

Charge density waves (CDWs) in two-dimensional (2D) materials have been a major focus of research in condensed matter physics for several decades due to their potential for quantum-based technologies. In particular, CDWs can induce a…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-15 Martin Gutierrez-Amigo , Fang Yuan , Davide Campi , Leslie M. Schoop , Maia G. Vergniory , Ion Errea

We study excitonic condensation in an electron-hole bilayer system with unequal layer densities at zero temperature. Using mean-field theory we solve the BCS gap equations numerically and investigate the effects of intra-layer interactions.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-03-15 A. L. Subasi , P. Pieri , G. Senatore , B. Tanatar

We study a system of electrons interacting through long--range Coulomb forces on a one--dimensional lattice, by means of a variational ansatz which is the strong--coupling counterpart of the Gutzwiller wave function. Our aim is to describe…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Valenzuela , S. Fratini , D. Baeriswyl

In the recent theory of strong correlations by Kulic and Zeyher it has been shown that by lowering doping concentration a forward peak in the charge scattering channel is developed. Accordingly, near the optimal doping the nonmagnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-28 M. L. Kulic , V. Oudovenko

We present a detailed synchrotron x-ray scattering study of the charge-density-wave (CDW) order in simple tetragonal HgBa$_2$CuO$_{4+\delta}$ (Hg1201). Resonant soft x-ray scattering measurements reveal that short-range order appears at a…

We study spontaneous symmetry breaking in a system of spinless fermions in the Honeycomb lattice paying special emphasis to the role of an enlarged unit cell on time reversal symmetry broken phases. We use a tight binding model with nearest…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-14 Adolfo G. Grushin , Eduardo V. Castro , Alberto Cortijo , Fernando de Juan , Maria A. H. Vozmediano , Belen Valenzuela

Recently, a flurry of works have found strong competition between charge density wave (CDW) and superconductivity (SC) in the doped Hubbard and $t$-$J$ models on the square lattice. Interestingly, some recent results suggest that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-03 Xin Lu , Huaiming Guo , Wei-Qiang Chen , D. N. Sheng , Shou-Shu Gong

Using the tight-binding method for the $\pi$-bands in MgB$_2$, the Hubbard on-site Coulomb interaction on two inequivalent boron $p_z$-orbitals is transformed into expressions in terms of $\pi$-band operators. For scattering processes…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Kunihiko Yamaji

In one-dimensional (1D) electron systems, the Fermi liquid state breaks down due either to electron interactions, which results in a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid (TLL) state, or to Peierls instability, which leads to an insulating…

Using dynamical-mean-field theory for clusters, we study the two-dimensional Hubbard model in which electrons are coupled with the orthorhombic lattice distortions through the modulation in the hopping matrix. Instability towards…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-05 Satoshi Okamoto , Nobuo Furukawa

Monolayer 1T-TaS$_2$ hosts a star-of-David charge-density wave (CDW) that stabilizes a low-temperature Mott-insulating state. Recent time-resolved spectroscopies indicate a coupling between the CDW amplitude mode and the electronic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-29 Niklas Notter , Markus Aichhorn , Anna Galler
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