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Doping of Si using the scanning probe hydrogen depassivation lithography technique has been shown to enable placing and positioning small numbers of P atoms with nanometer accuracy. Several groups have now used this capability to build…

We use scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and Auger electron spectroscopy to study the behavior of adsorbed phosphine (PH$_{3}$) on Si(001), as a function of annealing temperature, paying particular attention to the formation of the Si-P…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 N. J. Curson , S. R. Schofield , M. Y. Simmons , L. Oberbeck , J. L. O'Brien , R. G. Clark

Scanning tunneling microscope lithography can be used to create nanoelectronic devices in which dopant atoms are precisely positioned in a Si lattice within $\sim$1 nm of a target position. This exquisite precision is promising for…

Renewed focus on the P-Si system due to its potential application in quantum computing and self-directed growth of molecular wires, has led us to study structural changes induced by P upon placement on Si(001)-$p(2\times 1)$. Using…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Prasenjit Sen , Bikash C Gupta , Inder P. Batra

Atomically precise dopant arrays in Si are being pursued for solid-state quantum computing applications. We propose a guided self-assembly process to produce atomically precise arrays of single dopant atoms in lieu of lithographic…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-05 Matthew S. Radue , Yifei Mo , R. E. Butera

Atomic-precision advanced manufacturing enables the placement of dopant atoms within $\pm$1 lattice site in crystalline Si. However, it has recently been shown that reaction kinetics can introduce uncertainty in whether a single donor will…

Advanced hydrogen lithography techniques and low-temperature epitaxial overgrowth enable patterning of highly phosphorus-doped silicon (Si:P) monolayers (ML) with atomic precision. This approach to device fabrication has made Si:P monolayer…

The precise incorporation of a phosphorus atom into a silicon surface is essential for the fabrication of nanoelectronic devices in which the active area is formed from single impurities. The most accurate approach employs scanning…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-20 T. V. Pavlova

Motivated by recent transport experiments and proposed atomic-scale semiconductor devices, we present measurements that extend the reach of scanned-probe methods to discern the properties of individual dopants tens of nanometers below the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-12-07 M. Gasseller , R. Loo , J. F. Harrison , M. Caymax , S. Rogge , S. H. Tessmer

A small percentage of dopant atoms can completely change the physical properties of the host material. For example, chemical doping controls the electronic transport behavior of semiconductors and gives rise to a wide range of emergent…

Doping impurity atoms is a strategy commonly used to tune the functionality of materials including catalysts, semiconductors, and quantum emitters. The location of dopants and their interaction with surrounding atoms could significantly…

We demonstrate electrical control of Si:P double dots in which the potential is defined by nanoscale phosphorus doped regions. Each dot contains approximately 600 phosphorus atoms and has a diameter close to 30 nm. On application of a…

The adsorption of AlCl$_{3}$ on Si(100) and the effect of annealing the AlCl$_{3}$-dosed substrate was studied to reveal key surface processes for the development of atomic-precision acceptor-doping techniques. This investigation was…

The aggressive scaling of silicon-based nanoelectronics has reached the regime where device function is affected not only by the presence of individual dopants, but more critically their position in the structure. The quantitative…

Artificial lattices constructed from individual dopant atoms within a semiconductor crystal hold promise to provide novel materials with tailored electronic, magnetic, and optical properties. These custom engineered lattices are anticipated…

B-doped $\delta$-layers were fabricated in Si(100) using BCl$_{3}$ as a dopant precursor in ultrahigh vacuum. BCl$_{3}$ adsorbed readily at room temperature, as revealed by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) imaging. Annealing at elevated…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-19 K. J. Dwyer , S. Baek , Azadeh Farzaneh , Michael Dreyer , J. R. Williams , R. E. Butera

The challenge of simulating many-body models with analogue physical systems requires both experimental precision and very low operational temperatures. Atomically precise placement of dopants in Si permits the construction of nanowires by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-05 Amintor Dusko , Alain Delgado , André Saraiva , Belita Koiller

We show that a scanning capacitance microscope (SCM) can image buried delta-doped donor nanostructures fabricated in Si via a recently developed atomic-precision scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) lithography technique. A critical…

As a first step to porting scanning tunneling microscopy methods of atomic-precision fabrication to a strained-Si/SiGe platform, we demonstrate post-growth P atomic-layer doping of SiGe heterostructures. To preserve the substrate structure…

The ability to control single dopants in solid-state devices has opened the way towards reliable quantum computation schemes. In this perspective it is essential to understand the impact of interfaces and electric fields, inherent to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 B. Voisin , J. Salfi , J. Bocquel , R. Rahman , S. Rogge
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