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This PhD thesis is organized as follows. In the first two chapters I will review some basic notions of statistical physics of disordered systems, such as random graph theory, the mean-field approximation, spin glasses and combinatorial…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-10-15 Enrico M. Malatesta

The ground state energy and entropy of the dilute mean field Ising model is computed exactly by a single order parameter. An analogous exact solution is obtained in presence of a magnetic field with random locations. Results allow for a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-19 Maurizio Serva

Combinatorial optimization is a fertile testing ground for statistical physics methods developed in the context of disordered systems, allowing one to confront theoretical mean field predictions with actual properties of finite dimensional…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Houdayer , J. H. Boutet de Monvel , O. C. Martin

We review recent quantitative results on the approximation of mean field diffusion equations by large systems of interacting particles, obtained by optimal coupling methods. These results concern a larger range of models, more precise…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-09-21 François Bolley

The transformation of the free-energy landscape from smooth to hierarchical is one of the richest features of mean-field disordered systems. A well-studied example is the de Almeida-Thouless transition for spin glasses in a magnetic field,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-05-31 Patrick Charbonneau , Sho Yaida

We use heuristic optimization methods in extensive computations to determine with low systematic error ground state configurations of the mean-field $p$-spin glass model with $p=3$. Here, all possible triplets in a system of $N$ Ising spins…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-08-27 Stefan Boettcher , Ginger E. Lau

In this paper and in the companion one we address the problem of identifying the effective theory that describes the statistics of the fluctuations of what is thought to be the relevant order parameter for glassy systems---the overlap field…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-11-21 G. Biroli , C. Cammarota , G. Tarjus , M. Tarzia

We develop a variational formalism in order to study the structure of low energy spectra of frustrated quantum spin systems. It is first applied to trial wavefunctions of ladders with one spin-1/2 on each site. We determine energy minima of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean Richert

Methods for studying droplets in models with quenched disorder are critically examined. Low energy excitations in two dimensional models are investigated by finding minimal energy interior excitations and by computing the effect of bulk…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Alan Middleton

We review several models of glassy systems where the randomness is self generated, i.e. already an infinitesimal amount of disorder is sufficient to cause a transition to a non-ergodic, glassy state. We discuss the application of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-01-05 Maxim Dzero , Joerg Schmalian , Peter G. Wolynes

We study the finite size corrections to the free energy density in disorder spin systems on sparse random graphs, using both replica theory and cavity method. We derive an analytical expressions for the $O(1/N)$ corrections in the replica…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-12-04 Ulisse Ferrari , Carlo Lucibello , Flaviano Morone , Giorgio Parisi , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi , Tommaso Rizzo

A comprehensive review will be given about the rich mathematical structure of mean field spin glass theory, mostly developed, until now, in the frame of the methods of theoretical physics, based on deep physical intuition and hints coming…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Guerra

We study the geometrical structure of the states in the low temperature phase of a mean field model for generalized spin glasses, the p-spin spherical model. This structure cannot be revealed by the standard methods, mainly due to the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Andrea Cavagna , Irene Giardina , Giorgio Parisi

We examined energy spectrums of some particular systems of binary spins. It is shown that the configuration space can be divided into classes, and in the limit the energy distributions in these classes can be approximated by the normal…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-14 Boris Kryzhanovsky , Leonid Litinskii

We present an algorithm which calculates groundstates of Ising spin glasses approximately. It works by randomly selecting clusters of spins which exhibit no frustrations. The spins which were not selected, contribute to the local fields of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 A. K. Hartmann

We introduce a computational scheme for calculating the electronic structure of random alloys that includes electronic correlations within the framework of the combined density functional and dynamical mean-field theory. By making use of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-26 A. Östlin , L. Vitos , L. Chioncel

We introduce a Random Energy Model on a hierarchical lattice where the interaction strength between variables is a decreasing function of their mutual hierarchical distance, making it a non-mean field model. Through small coupling series…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-09-09 Michele Castellana , Aurelien Decelle , Silvio Franz , Marc Mezard , Giorgio Parisi

We discuss a generalized self-consistent mean field (MF) treatment, based on the selection of an arbitrary subset of operators for representing the system density matrix, and its application to the problem of entanglement evaluation in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 A. Boette , R. Rossignoli , N. Canosa , J. M. Matera

In this paper we study the out-of-equilibrium phase diagram of the quantum version of Derrida's Random Energy Model, which is the simplest model of mean-field spin glasses. We interpret its corresponding quantum dynamics in Fock space as a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-03-16 Giulio Biroli , Davide Facoetti , Marco Schiró , Marco Tarzia , Pierpaolo Vivo

The XY model with quenched random phase shifts is studied by a T=0 finite size defect energy scaling method in 2d and 3d. The defect energy is defined by a change in the boundary conditions from those compatible with the true ground state…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. M. Kosterlitz , N. Akino