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We obtain analytical expressions for an effective potential of interaction between two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) solitons (including the case of 2D vortex solitons) belonging to two different modes which are incoherently coupled by…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrey Maimistov , Boris Malomed , Anton Desyatnikov

Localization of a particle in the wells of an asymmetric double-well (DW) potential is investigated here. Information entropy-based uncertainty measures, such as Shannon entropy, Fisher information, Onicescu energy, etc., and phasespace…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-15 Neetik Mukherjee , Amlan K. Roy

Macro properties of cold atomic gases are driven by few-body correlations, even if the gas has thousands of particles. Quantum systems composed of two and three particles with attractive zero\=/range pairwise interactions are considered for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-12 F. F. Bellotti

We consider three one dimensional quantum, charged and spinless particles interacting through delta potentials. We derive sufficient conditions which guarantee the existence of at least one bound state.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Horia Decebal Cornean , Pierre Duclos , Benjamin Ricaud

In this paper we use a simple straightforward technique to investigate the emergence of a bound state in a weakly bent wire. We show that the bend behaves like an infinitely shallow potential well, and in the limit of small bending angle…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Erel Granot

Coupled triple well (phi6) one-dimensional potentials occur in both condensed matter physics and field theory. Here we provide a set of exact periodic solutions in terms of elliptic functions (domain wall arrays) and obtain single domain…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Avinash Khare , Avadh Saxena

A scenario is put forward for the appearance of three-dimensionality both in quasi-2D rotating flows and quasi-2D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flows. We show that 3D recirculating flows and currents originate in wall boundary layers and that,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-06-26 Alban Pothérat

Ultracold polar molecules in multilayered systems have been experimentally realized very recently. While experiments study these systems almost exclusively through their chemical reactivity, the outlook for creating and manipulating exotic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-19 A. G. Volosniev , J. R. Armstrong , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner

The path is explored between one-dimensional scattering through Dirac-$\delta$ walls and one-dimensional quantum field theories defined on a finite length interval with Dirichlet boundary conditions. It is found that two $\delta$'s are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-10 J. Mateos Guilarte , Jose M. Muñoz-Castañeda

A method for determination of bound state energies for an asymmetric quantum well with an arbitrary shape of the bottom is suggested. It is shown that how the equation determining the energy levels can be easily derived if one knows the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. M. Sedrakian , A. Zh. Khachatrian

We consider self-trapping of topological modes governed by the one- and two-dimensional (1D and 2D) nonlinear-Schrodinger/Gross-Pitaevskii equation with effective single- and double-well (DW) nonlinear potentials induced by spatial…

Optics · Physics 2016-01-20 Nir Dror , Boris A. Malomed

In this article we study the effect of a delta-interaction on a polymerized membrane of arbitrary internal dimension D. Depending on the dimensionality of membrane and embedding space, different physical scenarios are observed. We emphasize…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Henryk A. Pinnow , Kay Joerg Wiese

The solution to a problem in quantum mechanics is generally a linear superposition of states. The solutions for double well potentials epitomize this property, and go even further than this: they can often be described by an effective model…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-03-14 A. Ibrahim , F. Marsiglio

We present a construction of an improved two-mode model for modeling the dynamics of interacting ultra-cold bosons confined in a one-dimensional double well trap. Unlike in the typically used two-mode model based on the lowest…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-29 Jacek Dobrzyniecki , Tomasz Sowiński

We develop the formalism of quantum mechanics on three dimensional fuzzy space and solve the Schr\"odinger equation for a free particle, finite and infinite fuzzy wells. We show that all results reduce to the appropriate commutative limits.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 N Chandra , H W Groenewald , J N Kriel , F G Scholtz , S Vaidya

We study collective behavior of Fermi gases trapped in various external potentials, including optical lattices (OLs), in the framework of the mean-field (hydrodynamic) description. Using the variational method, we derive effective dynamical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-07-10 Pablo Díaz , David Laroze , Iván Schmidt , Boris Malomed

In modern fundamental theories there is consideration of higher dimensions, often in the context of what can be written as a Schr\"odinger equation. Thus, the energetics of bound states in different dimensions is of interest. By considering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael Martin Nieto

From a careful study of the transcendental equations fulfilled by the bound state energies of a free particle in a quantum well, cylindrical wire or spherical dot with finite potential barrier, we have derived analytical expressions of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 X. Leyronas , M. Combescot

Potential wells are employed to constrain quantum particles into forming discrete energy levels, acting as artificial few-level systems. In contrast, an anti-parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetric system can have a single pair of real…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-20 Hong Peng Zhang , Zhi Song

Isothermal and self-gravitating systems bound by non-conducting and conducting walls are known to be unstable if the density contrast between the center and the boundary exceeds critical values. We investigate the equilibrium and dynamical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Ilsang Yoon , Hyung Mok Lee , Jongsuk Hong