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Nanostructured permanent magnets are gaining increasing interest and importance for applications such as generators and motors. Thermal management is a key concern since performance of permanent magnets decreases with temperature. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-19 A. D. Volodchenkov , S. Ramirez , R. Samnakay , R. Salgado , Y. Kodera , A. A. Balandin , J. E. Garay

We report the results of Hall coefficient R_H and magnetoresistance (MR) measurements on single crystalline samples of Sr3Ru2O7 grown by the floating zone method. R_H was found to be positive over the entire temperature range studied (0.3 -…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-10-11 Y. Liu , R. Jin , Z. Q. Mao , K. D. Nelson , M. K. Haas , R. J. Cava

Interior permanent magnet synchronous machine drives are widely employed in electric traction systems and various industrial processes. However, prolonged exposure to high temperatures while operating can demagnetize the permanent magnets…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-18 Shen Zhang , Sufei Li , Lijun He , Jose A. Restrepo , Thomas G. Habetler

This paper proposes a nonlinear magnetics model for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines (PMSMs) that accurately captures the effects of magnetic saturation in the machine iron and variations in rotor temperature on the permanent magnet…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-05 Kishan Srinivasan , Heath Hofmann , Jing Sun

The shape of the Fermi surface influences many physical phenomena in materials and a growing interest in how the spin-dependent properties are related to the fermiology of crystals has surged. Recently, a novel current-dependent nonlinear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-14 Anna C. Marx , Homayoun Jafari , Eelco Tekelenburg , Maria A. Loi , Jagoda Slawinska , Marcos H. D. Guimaraes

The tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) is one of the most important spintronic phenomena but its reduction at finite temperature is a severe drawback for applications. Here, we reveal a crucial determinant of the drawback, that is, the $s$-$d$…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-05 Keisuke Masuda , Terumasa Tadano , Yoshio Miura

Neutron diffraction experiments of TmFeO$_3$ single crystals were performed in the external magnetic fields. The field along $c$-axis increases temperature of spin-reorientation transition $T_{SR}$ from phase ${\Gamma}4$ to ${\Gamma}2$.…

We present a theory to study the temperature-dependent behavior of surface states in a ferromagnetic semi-infinite crystal. Our approach is based on the single-site approximation for the \emph{s-f} model. The effect of the semi-infinite…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Alireza Saffarzadeh

A systematic study of thermomagnetic irreversibility CoS$_{1.76}$Se$_{0.24}$ has been carried out. Our study shows that the resistivity at low temperature can be tuned by cooling in different magnetic fields and the critical field required…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-22 Saroj Kumar Mishra , R Rawat

Magnetite (Fe3O4) based tunnel junctions with turret/mesa structure have been investigated for different barrier materials (SrTiO3, NdGaO3, MgO, SiO2, and Al2O(3-x)). Junctions with a Ni counter electrode and an aluminium oxide barrier…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Reisinger , P. Majewski , M. Opel , L. Alff , R. Gross

We describe how thermally induced spin fluctuations modify the electronic structures of two prototypical altermagnets, CrSb and MnTe, via application of the disordered local moment picture. For both materials, our self-consistent, ab initio…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-17 Christopher D. Woodgate , Nabil Menai , Arthur Ernst , Julie B. Staunton

Tailoring the magnetic properties of chromium tellurides via heterointercalation with extrinsic transition metals remains largely unexplored. Here, we report a comprehensive investigation of trigonal Cr$_5$Te$_8$ and Cr$_4$MnTe$_8$ single…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-29 Ze-Xin Liu , Yu Liu , Sen-Miao Zhao , De-Wei Zhao , Li Ma , Deng-Lu Hou , Guo-Ke Li

We have measured magnetization M(T,H), electrical resistivity ro(T,H), thermal conductivity k(T,H), and thermopower S(T,H) of polycrystalline samples of Nd1-xEuxNiO3; 0 <= x <= 0.35; as a function of temperature and external magnetic field.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. B. Barbeta , R. F. Jardim , M. T. Escote , N. R. Dilley

We report high magnetic field thermal-expansion and magnetostriction results on CeRhIn$_5$ single crystals. Several transitions, both first and second order, are observed when the field is applied perpendicular to the crystallographic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 V. F. Correa , W. E. Okraku , J. B. Betts , A. Migliori , J. L. Sarrao , A. H. Lacerda

The effect of strain on the resistivity and thermopower of ferromagnetic manganites has been examined based on the model that incorporates the electron-lattice interaction through the Jahn-Teller effect and an effective hopping determined…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Basak , I. Chaudhuri , S. K. Ghatak

Properties of the zigzag spin chains with various nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor interactions are studied by making use of the transfer-matrix renormalization group method. Thermodynamic quantities of the systems (temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 H. T. Lu , Y. J. Wang , Shaojin Qin , T. Xiang

We present the development of a two-stage PrNi$_5$ continuous demagnetization refrigerator at the Institut N\'{e}el/CNRS and numerical simulations of its performance. The thermal model used in the simulations is discussed in detail…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-06-04 David Schmoranzer , Rasul Gazizulin , Sébastien Triqueneaux , Eddy Collin , Andrew Fefferman

Computational design of more efficient rare earth/transition metal (RE-TM) permanent magnets requires accurately calculating the magnetocrystalline anisotropy (MCA) at finite temperature, since this property places an upper bound on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-17 Christopher E. Patrick , Julie B. Staunton

We report direct observation of gyromagnetic reversal, which is the sign change of gyromagnetic ratio in a ferrimagnet Ho$_3$Fe$_5$O$_{12}$, by using the Barnett effect measurement technique at low temperatures. The Barnett effect is a…

The quasi two-dimensional kagome ferrimagnet TbMn$_6$Sn$_6$ is investigated for thermo-remanent magnetization and Hall effects. On cooling under a moderate magnetic field, the sample attains a magnetization value close to the saturation…