English

Mn substitution induced a ferrimagnetic to ferromagnetic transition in trigonal $\text{Cr}_5\text{Te}_8$

Materials Science 2026-04-29 v2

Abstract

Tailoring the magnetic properties of chromium tellurides via heterointercalation with extrinsic transition metals remains largely unexplored. Here, we report a comprehensive investigation of trigonal Cr5_5Te8_8 and Cr4_4MnTe8_8 single crystals, in which Mn substitution elevates the magnetic ordering temperature from 226 to 249 K and enhances the saturation magnetic moment per magnetic ion (mSm_{\text{S}}) from 2.00 to 2.66 μB\mu_{\text{B}} at 5 K. Remarkably, the observed mSm_{\text{S}} enhancement significantly exceeds the contribution of Mn ion moments alone, indicating the relief of intrinsic spin compensation within the parent lattice. First-principles calculations definitively establish that pristine Cr5Te8\text{Cr}_5\text{Te}_8 exhibits ferrimagnetic ordering with a computed mSm_\text{S} of 1.98~μB\mu_\text{B}, and further reveal that preferential occupation of the van der Waals gaps by Mn ions induces a ferrimagnetic-to-ferromagnetic transition, yielding a predicted mSm_\text{S} of 2.94~μB\mu_\text{B}. These findings not only resolve the magnetic ground state of trigonal Cr5_5Te8_8 but also identify heterointercalation as a robust strategy for engineering the spin textures of chromium tellurides.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.24261,
  title  = {Mn substitution induced a ferrimagnetic to ferromagnetic transition in trigonal $\text{Cr}_5\text{Te}_8$},
  author = {Ze-Xin Liu and Yu Liu and Sen-Miao Zhao and De-Wei Zhao and Li Ma and Deng-Lu Hou and Guo-Ke Li},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.24261},
  year   = {2026}
}