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Related papers: Bubble dynamics in DNA

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The closure dynamics of a pre-equilibrated DNA denaturation bubble is studied using both Brownian dynamics simulations and an analytical approach. The numerical model consists of two semi-flexible interacting single strands (ssDNA) and a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-31 Anil Kumar Dasanna , Nicolas Destainville , John Palmeri , Manoel Manghi

The damping effect to the DNA bubble is investigated within the Peyrard-Bishop model. In the continuum limit, the dynamics of the bubble of DNA is described by the damped nonlinear Schrodinger equation and studied by means of variational…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2012-06-25 A. Sulaiman , F. P. Zen , H. Alatas , L. T. Handoko

We study the fluctuational dynamics of a tagged base-pair in double stranded DNA. We calculate the drift force which acts on the tagged base-pair using a potential model that describes interactions at base pairs level and use it to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-06-28 Shikha Srivastava , Yashwant Singh

Dynamics of DNA bubbles are of interest for both statistical physics and biology. We present exact solutions to the Fokker-Planck equation governing bubble dynamics in the presence of a long-range entropic interaction. The complete meeting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-08-11 Vojtěch Kaiser , Tomáš Novotný

We study the thermodynamic and dynamic behaviors of twist-induced denaturation bubbles in a long, stretched random sequence of DNA. The small bubbles associated with weak twist are delocalized. Above a threshold torque, the bubbles of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Terence Hwa , Enzo Marinari , Kim Sneppen , Lei-han Tang

It appears that thermally activated DNA bubbles of different sizes play central roles in important genetic processes. Here we show that the probability for the formation of such bubbles is regulated by the number of soft AT pairs in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Rapti , A. Smerzi , K. Ø. Rasmussen , A. R. Bishop

We developed a low-energy model that can be used at any time to describe the dynamics of DNA bubbles at temperatures below the melting point. The Schr\"odinger equation associated with this problem is solved in imaginary time with a quantum…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-10-17 Juan D. García-Muñoz , A. Contreras-Astorga , L. M. Nieto

The onset of intermediate states (denaturation bubbles) and their role during the melting transition of DNA are studied using the Peyrard-Bishop-Daxuois model by Monte Carlo simulations with no adjustable parameters. Comparison is made with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Ares , N. K. Voulgarakis , K. O. Rasmussen , A. R. Bishop

Understanding the inherent timescales of large bubbles in DNA is critical to a thorough comprehension of its physicochemical characteristics, as well as their potential role on helix opening and biological function. In this work we employ…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-08-12 Malcolm Hillebrand , George Kalosakas , Alan R Bishop , Charalampos Skokos

We propose a nonlinear model derived from first principles, to describe bubble dynamics of DNA. Our model equations include a term derived from the dissipative effect of intermolecular vibrational modes. Such modes are excited by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Natalia Komarova , Avy Soffer

We study the parameter sensitivity of hetero-polymeric DNA within the purview of DNA breathing dynamics. The degree of correlation between the mean bubble size and the model parameters are estimated for this purpose for three different DNA…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2014-03-27 Srijeeta Talukder , Shrabani Sen , Prantik Chakraborti , Ralf Metzler , Suman K Banik , Pinaki Chaudhury

We have investigated the denaturation bubble life time for a homogeneous as well as for a heterogeneous DNA within a Poland-Scheraga model. It is shown that at criticality the bubble life time for a homogeneous DNA is finite provided that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-10-12 Zh. S. Gevorkian , Chin-Kun Hu

The DNA molecule is modeled by a parabola embedded chain with long-range interactions between twisted base pair dipoles. A mechanism for bubble generation is presented and investigated in two different configurations. Using random normally…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter V. Larsen , Peter L. Christiansen , Ole Bang , Juan F. R. Archilla , Yuri B. Gaididei

The Poland-Scheraga model for DNA denaturation, besides playing a central role in applications, has been widely studied in the physical and mathematical literature over the past decades. More recently a natural generalization has been…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-31 Quentin Berger , Giambattista Giacomin , Maha Khatib

We use a master equation approach based on the Poland-Scheraga free energy for DNA denaturation to investigate the (un)zipping dynamics of a denaturation wedge in a stretch of DNA, that is clamped at one end. In particular, we quantify the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Tobias Ambjoernsson , Ralf Metzler

It has been speculated that bubble formation of several base-pairs due to thermal fluctuations is indicatory for biological active sites. Recent evidence, based on experiments and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations using the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Titus S. van Erp , Santiago Cuesta-Lopez , Johannes-Geert Hagmann , Michel Peyrard

The distribution of bubble lengths in double-stranded DNA is presented for segments of varying guanine-cytosine (GC) content, obtained with Monte Carlo simulations using the Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois model at 310 K. An analytical description…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 S. Ares , G. Kalosakas

We investigate the role of bubble positioning in the force-induced melting of double-stranded DNA using two distinct approaches: Brownian Dynamics simulations and the Gaussian Network Model. We isolate the effect of bubble positioning by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-24 Bidisha Mukherjee , Amit Raj Singh , Garima Mishra

We use the "magnetic tweezers" technique to reveal the structural transitions that DNA undergoes in the force-torsion space. In particular, we focus on regions corresponding to negative supercoiling. These regions are characterized by the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 D. Salerno , A. Tempestini , I. Mai , D. Brogioli , R. Ziano , V. Cassina , F. Mantegazza

We have recently suggested that the probability for the formation of thermally activated DNA bubbles is, to a very good approximation, proportional to the number of soft AT pairs over a length L(n) that depend on the size $n$ of the bubble…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Rapti , A. Smerzi , K. O. Rasmussen , A. R. Bishop , C. H. Choi , A. Usheva