English
Related papers

Related papers: First-principles study of adhesion at Cu/SiO$_2$ i…

200 papers

The spin-density functional theory (DFT) and DFT+$U$ with Hubbard $U$ term accounting for on-site Coulomb interactions were applied to investigate structure, stability, and electronic properties of different terminations of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 Adam Kiejna , Tomasz Ossowski , Tomasz Pabisiak

The electronic properties of hybrid organic-inorganic semiconductor interfaces depend strongly on the alignment of the electronic carrier levels in the organic/inorganic components. In the present work, we address this energy level…

We study the interface between carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and surface-deposited titanium using electron microscopy and photoemission spectroscopy, supported by density functional calculations. Charge transfer from the Ti atoms to the nanotube…

Integrating epitaxial and ferromagnetic Europium Oxide (EuO) directly on silicon is a perfect route to enrich silicon nanotechnology with spin filter functionality. To date, the inherent chemical reactivity between EuO and Si has prevented…

In this work the electronic properties of Fe doped CuO thin films are studied by using a standard density functional theory. This approach is based on the abinitio calculations under the Korringa Kohn Rostoker coherent potential…

The effect of interface roughness of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic layers on exchange bias is still not well understood. In this report we have investigated the effect of surface roughness in (111)-oriented antiferromagnetic CoO films…

The detailed analysis of the structural variations of three GeO$_2$ and SiO$_2$ polymorphs ($\alpha$-quartz, $\alpha$-cristobalite, and rutile) under compression and expansion pressure is reported. First-principles total-energy calculations…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Shoichiro Saito , Tomoya Ono

We investigate the effect of oxygen vacancies and hydrogen dopants at the surface and inside slabs of LaAlO3, SrTiO3, and LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterostructures on the electronic properties by means of electronic structure calculations as based on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-03 I. I. Piyanzina , V. Eyert , Yu. V. Lysogorskiy , D. A. Tayurskii , T. Kopp

Several models of oxygenated and hydrogenated surfaces of Si quantum wells and Si nanocrystals of variable shapes have been constructed in order to assess curvature effects on energy gaps due to the three Si-suboxides. Si-suboxides in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Pierre Carrier

Cu-based electrocatalysts exhibits enormous potential for electrochemical CO2 conversion to added-value products. However, high selectivity, specially towards C2+ products, remains a critical challenge for its implementation in commercial…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-20 Jiajun Hu , Silvio Osella , Josep Albero , Hermenegildo García

The structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of (100)-oriented Co$_{2}$MnAl/MgO and Co$_{2}$MnAl/GaAs heterostructures are investigated using plane-wave pseudopotential density functional theory. For the Co$_{2}$MnAl/MgO, CoCo-MgMg,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-25 Amar Kumar , Mitali , Sujeet Chaudhary , Sharat Chandra

The over threshold carbon-loadings (~50 at.%) of initial TiO2-hosts and posterior Cu-sensitization (~7 at.%) was made using pulsed ion-implantation technique in sequential mode with 1 hour vacuum-idle cycle between sequential stages of…

We simulate the liquid silicon surface with first-principles molecular dynamics in a slab geometry. We find that the atom-density profile presents a pronounced layering, similar to those observed in low-temperature liquid metals like Ga and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Fabricius , E. Artacho , D. Sanchez-Portal , P. Ordejon , D. A. Drabold , J. M. Soler

The atomic structure and composition of non-interfacial ITO and ITO-Si interfaces were studied with Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS). The films were deposited by DC magnetron sputtering on…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-02 Annett Thøgersen , Margrethe Rein , Edouard Monakhov , Jeyanthinath Mayandi , Spyros Diplas

In this Thesis, a study of the electronic structure of two Ti-based oxide systems, TiO2 thin films and the ultra-thin LaAlO3-SrTiO3 (LAO-STO) heterojunctions, is given. A weak room-temperature ferromagnetism (FM) has been detected in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-10-31 Giovanni Drera

The geometric, electronic, energetic, and dynamic properties of 1-propanol adsorbed on the Si(001)-2x1 surface are studied from first principles by use of a slab approach. The 1-propanol molecule initially interacts with the Si surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Jian-Ge Zhou , Frank Hagelberg , Chuanyun Xiao

The shape-controlled synthesis of cuprous oxide (Cu$_2$O) photocatalysts with both low or high index crystal planes has received increasing attention due to their unique facet-dependent properties. Since they are cheap and earth abundant,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-09 Sourav Rej , Matteo Bisetto , Alberto Naldoni , Paolo Fornasiero

Surface oxidation processes are crucial for the functionality of Cu-based catalytic systems used for methanol synthesis, partial oxidation of methanol or the water-gas shift reaction. We assess the stability and population of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-22 Norina. A. Richter , Chang-Eun Kim , Catherine Stampfl , Aloysius Soon

In previous work on adsorbate-induced surface core level shifts (SCLSs), the effects caused by O atom adsorption on Rh(111) and Ru(0001) were found to be additive: the measured shifts for first layer Ru atoms depended linearly on the number…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Lizzit , Y. Zhang , K. L. Kostov , L. Petaccia , A. Baraldi , D. Menzel , K. Reuter

High velocity impact between crystalline surfaces is important for a range of material phenomena, yet a fundamental understanding of the effect of surface structure, energetics and kinetics on the underlying thermo-mechanical response…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-14 Zhenqi Yang , Sinan Muftu , Moneesh Upmanyu