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Phase separation in biomolecular mixtures can result from multiple physical interactions, which may act either complementarily or antagonistically. In the case of protein-nucleic acid mixtures, charge plays a key role but can have…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-13 Gabrielle R. Abraham , Tianhao Li , Anna Nguyen , William M. Jacobs , Omar A. Saleh

Two main approaches in particle-based simulations for modeling a charged surface are using explicit, discrete charges and continuum, uniform charges. It is well-known that these two approaches could lead to substantially distinct ionic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-02 Jiaxing Yuan , Yanwei Wang

An exact, analytic solution for a simple electrostatic model applicable to biomolecular recognition is presented. In the model, a layer of high dielectric constant material (representative of the solvent, water) whose thickness may vary…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 T. P. Doerr , Yi-Kuo Yu

Polymer electrolytes are intensely investigated for use as solid electrolytes in next generation lithium-ion and lithium-metal batteries. However, little is known about the structural and dynamical properties of polymer electrolytes close…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-02 Andreas Thum , Diddo Diddens , Andreas Heuer

Neutron-rich matter at subnuclear densities may involve complex structures displaying a variety of shapes, such as spherical, slablike, and/or rodlike shapes. These phases of the {\it nuclear pasta} are expected to exist in the crust of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. J. Horowitz , M. A. Perez-Garcia , J. Piekarewicz

We study the behavior of negatively charged colloids with two positively charged polar caps close to a planar patterned surface. The competition between the different anisotropic components of the particle-particle interaction patterns is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-25 Emanuele Locatelli , Emanuela Bianchi

In this paper, we study electrostatic properties between two similar or oppositely charged surfaces immersed in an electrolyte solution by using mean-field approach accounting for solvent polarization and non-uniform size effect. Applying a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-11 Jun-Sik Sin

We study the effective interaction between differently charged polyelectrolyte-colloid complexes in electrolyte solutions via Monte Carlo simulations. These complexes are formed when short and flexible polyelectrolyte chains adsorb onto…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-05 D. Truzzolillo , F. Bordi , F. Sciortino , S. Sennato

We have investigated the potential energy surface for neutral and charged alanine and glycine chains consisting of up to 6 amino acids. For these molecules we have calculated potential energy surfaces as a function of the Ramachandran…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander V. Yakubovitch , Ilia A. Solov'yov , Andrey V. Solov'yov , Walter Greiner

Effective potential of a charged dusty particle moving in homogeneous plasma has a negative part that provides attraction between similarly charged dusty particles. A depth of this potential well is great enough to ensure both stability of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrei G. Bashkirov

We consider the translocation of a neutral (uncharged) nanoparticle through a pore in a thin membrane with constant surface charge density. If the concomitant Debye screening layer is sufficiently thin, the resulting forces experienced by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-09 Sebastian Getfert , Thomas Töws , Peter Reimann

Cooperativity plays an important role in the action of proteins bound to DNA. A simple, mechanical mechanism for cooperativity, in the form of a tension-mediated interaction between proteins bound to DNA at two different locations is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Joseph Rudnick , Robijn Bruinsma

The complexity of biomolecular interactions necessitates advanced methodologies to accurately capture their behavior in solution. In this work, we focus on monoclonal antibodies and adopt a multi-scale coarse-graining strategy for their…

The electrostatic interaction between colloidal particles trapped at the interface between two immiscible electrolyte solutions is studied in the limit of small inter-particle distances. Within an appropriate model exact analytic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-05-07 Arghya Majee , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

We summarize some aspects of electrostatic interactions in the context of viruses. A simplified but, within well defined limitations, reliable approach is used to derive expressions for electrostatic energies and the corresponding osmotic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-10-15 Antonio Šiber , Anže Lošdorfer Božič , Rudolf Podgornik

The fields of structural biology and soft matter have independently sought out fundamental principles to rationalize protein crystallization. Yet the conceptual differences and the limited overlap between the two disciplines have thus far…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-11-11 Diana Fusco , Jeffrey J. Headd , Alfonso De Simone , Jun Wang , Patrick Charbonneau

Extensive Monte Carlo folding simulations for four proteins of various structural classes are carried out, using a single atomistic potential. In all cases, collapse occurs at a very early stage, and proteins fold into their native-like…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Seung-Yeon Kim , Julian Lee , Jooyoung Lee

Screening of a strongly charged macroion by oppositely charged colloidal particles, micelles, or short polyelectrolytes is considered. Due to strong lateral repulsion such multivalent counterions form a strongly correlated liquid at the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 T. T. Nguyen , A. Yu. Grosberg , B. I. Shklovskii

Ultra-peripheral collisions of heavy ions and protons are the energy frontier for electromagnetic interactions. Both photonuclear and two-photon collisions are studied, at collision energies that are far higher than are available elsewhere.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-12-02 Spencer Klein , Peter Steinberg

Heterogeneous nucleation on catalytic surfaces plunged into a fluid is described through a stochastic model. To generate this non-equilibrium process we assume that the turn on of a electrostatic potential triggers a complex dynamics that…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. C. T. Dajello , I. Mozolevski , Z. G. S. Kipervaser