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The dilute magnetic semiconductors have promise in spin-based electronics applications due to their potential for ferromagnetic order at room temperature, and various unique switching and spin-dependent conductivity properties. However, the…

We report on the magnetic and the electronic properties of the prototype dilute magnetic semiconductor Ga$_{1-x}$Mn$_x$As using infrared (IR) spectroscopy. Trends in the ferromagnetic transition temperature $T_C$ with respect to the IR…

Rapid development of information technologies originates from the exponential increase in the density of information that can be processed, stored, and transfer by the unit area of relevant devices. There is, however, a growing amount of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomasz Dietl

The resistivity model as a function of temperature and ionization energy (doping) is derived with further confinements from spin-disorder scattering in ferromagnetic phase. Magnetization and polaronic effects capture the mechanism of both…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew Das Arulsamy

Carrier-mediated ferromagnetism in a dilute magnetic semiconductor has been studied using i) a single-impurity based generalized RKKY approach which goes beyond linear response theory, and ii) a mean-field-plus-spin-fluctuation (MF+SF)…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Avinash Singh , Animesh Datta , Subrat K. Das , Vijay A. Singh

Considerable efforts have been devoted recently to synthesize diluted magnetic semiconductors having ferromagnetic properties at room temperature because of their technological impacts for spintronic devices. In 2001 successful growth of…

We review recently developed two-step approach for description of electronic and magnetic properties of a new class of materials, the diluted magnetic semiconductors. In the first step we construct, on the basis of the state-of-the-art…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-07-23 Josef Kudrnovský , V. Drchal , Georges Bouzerar , Richard Bouzerar

Half-metallic ferromagnets can produce fully spin-polarized conduction electrons and can be applied to fabricate spintronic devices. Thus, in this study, the electronic structure, magnetic properties, and optical properties of GaSb, which…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-07 Chuang Wang , Wenhui Wan , Yanfeng Ge , Yong-Hong Zhao , Kaicheng Zhang , Yong Liu

We report an interplay between magnetism and charge transport in the ferromagnetic semiconductor GdN, pointing to the formation of magnetic polarons centred on nitrogen vacancies. The scenario goes some way to resolving a long-standing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 Franck Natali , Ben Ruck , Joe Trodahl , Do Le Binh , Stephane Vezian , Benjamin Damilano , Yvon Cordier , Fabrice Semond , Claire Meyer

This paper reviews the present understanding of the origin of ferromagnetic response of diluted magnetic semiconductors and diluted magnetic oxides as well as in some nominally magnetically undoped materials. It is argued that these systems…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Tomasz Dietl

We present a semi-analytic theory for the Curie temperature in diluted magnetic semi-conductors that treats disorder effects exactly in the effective Heisenberg Hamiltonian, and spin fluctuations within a local RPA. The exchange couplings…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-24 Georges Bouzerar , Timothy Ziman , Josef Kudrnovsky

Carrier-induced ferromagnetic semiconductors (FMSs) have been intensively studied for decades as they have novel functionalities that cannot be achieved with conventional metallic materials. These include the ability to control magnetism by…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-10-05 Pham Nam Hai , Le Duc Anh , Masaaki Tanaka

In this paper we review the latest achievements of density functional theory in understanding the physics of diluted magnetic semiconductors. We focus on transition metal doped III-V semiconductors, which show spontaneous ferromagnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Sanvito , G. Theurich , N. A. Hill

In diluted magnetic semiconductors, the carrier concentration and the magnetization of local moments are strongly coupled, since the magnetic interaction is mediated by the carriers. It is predicted that this coupling leads to an electric…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Carsten Timm

We review pitfalls in recent efforts to make a conventional semiconductor, namely ZnO, ferromagnetic by means of doping with transition metal ions. Since the solubility of those elements is rather low, formation of secondary phases and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-08-06 Kay Potzger , Shengqiang Zhou

Ferromagnetic couplings in spin clusters are shown to be strongly enhanced compared to those for an ordered impurity arrangement, even for the same spin separation and hole doping. The consequent energy-enhancement of the cluster-localized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Avinash Singh

In the framework of the generalized mean field theory, conditions for arising the ferromagnetic state in a two-dimensional diluted magnetic semiconductor and the features of that state are defined. RKKY-interaction of magnetic impurities is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Z Meilikhov , R. M. Farzetdinova

Room temperature ferromagnetism has been one of the most sought after topics in today's emerging field of spintronics. It is strongly believed that defect- and inhomogeneity- free sample growth should be the optimal route for achieving…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-24 Akash Chakraborty , Richard Bouzerar , Stefan Kettemann , Georges Bouzerar

Fe-doped III-V ferromagnetic semiconductors (FMSs) such as (In,Fe)As, (Ga,Fe)Sb, (In,Fe)Sb, and (Al,Fe)Sb are promising materials for spintronic device applications because of the availability of both n- and p-type materials and the high…

Applying the dynamical coherent potential approximation to a simple model, we have systematically studied the carrier states in $A_{1-x}$Mn$_xB$-type diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMS's). The model calculation was performed for three…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Masao Takahashi , Kenn Kubo